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there is a knock on the front door. What‘s worse, there are clothes outside to air, while a heavy shower is coming. How can you cope with a situation like that?

第五部分：巧写应用文

图表作文部分

? 简介：折线图(curve/line graph) 饼图 (pie chart)

柱状图 (bar chart or column chart)

表格 (table) 第一节 折线图(curve/line graph) （一）基础知识： 1. growing/rising/increasing VS declining/dropping/decreasing 2. step by step / little by little/ gradually VS sharply/rapidly 3. in 1990/ from 1990 to 1992/ since 1990 (has been)/ after 1992 4 at (about) 30% （二）例文分析

crime rate 50%

40%

30%

20%

10% 1．1990: In 1990 the crime rate was 30%.

1990 1992 1994 1996 2．1990-1992: From 1990 to 1992, the crime rate was growing/rising/increasing

sharply/rapidly

3．1992: reached/attainted the peak in 1992 at 50%.

4．1992-1996: The four years between 1992 and 1996 saw/knew/witnessed a decline/drop in

the rate .

5．1996: hit rock bottom in 1996 at 20%.

6．1996- : There has been a rise in the crime rate since 1996.

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The line graph shows the crime rate between 1990 and 1996. In 1990 the crime rate was 30%. From 1990 to 1992, the crime rate was growing/rising/increasing sharply/rapidly and reached/attainted the peak in 1992 at 50%. The following four years between 1992 and 1996 witnessed the decline/drop in the rate, which hit rock bottom in 1996 at 20%. Since then, there has been a rise in the crime rate.

? 写作规律：快上、慢下、找极点

（三）试试会用了吗？

50% 50

40%

40

30% 30

20%

20

10% 10

1990 1992 1994 1996

参考答案：In 1990 the crime rate was 40%. From 1990 to 1992, the crime rate was declining/dropping/decreasing sharply/rapidly and hit rock bottom in 1992 at 20%. The four years between 1992 and 1996 saw/knew/witnessed the rise in the rate, which reached/attainted the peak in 1996 at 50%.There has been a decline in the crime rate since 1996

第二节 饼图 (pie chart)

（一）基础知识：

? 写作规律：最大、最小、最巧合 F5á． is classified into six types

15%2． A has the proportion, which accounts for * %

Awhich makes up/ constitutes *% 40%at/with *%

D18%3. A has the largest proportion, which accounts for *%; 4. B has the smallest percentage, at *%. B5. then next is C * %, followed by D* %; C2 % and finally come E, F and G at *%, *% and *% respectively. it is also interesting to note that A is * times as much as that of B.

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（二）例文分析 This chart shows the information of a survey of the meat sale in s supermarket.

20%Other2%PorkFish5%Chicken40?ef18%Lamb15%

参考答案： This is a pie chart that shows the proportion of the meat sold in a supermarket. The total meat sold in supermarket is classified into six types as follows: chicken, pork, beef, lamb, fish and others.

Overall, chicken has the largest proportion, which accounts for 40%; while others has the smallest percentage, at 2%.

As can be seen in the pie chart, chicken, which makes up 40%, is the most popular among the total meat sold, then next is pork with 20%, followed by beef, constituting 18%; and finally come lamb, fish and others at 15%, 5% and 2% respectively. It should be noted that the sale of pork is half as much as that of chicken. And it is also interesting to note that the sale of chicken is 20 times as much as that of others.

It can be concluded from the pie chart that chicken is the most commonly bought meat while others is the least commonly bought meat.

（三）过渡用语

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开头：This is a pie chart that shows 过渡：overall it is also interesting to note that it is can be seen in the * chart that 结尾：It can be concluded from the pie chart that 练习： 8%6%

history books 10%geography book mathematics bookslanguage books

literary books

22%psychology books36%

第三节 柱状图 (bar chart or column chart)

? 单一型柱状图：本质与饼图或折线图相同 psychology booksliterary bookslanguage booksmathematics booksgeography bookhistory books0%6%8 0@"6% 201816141210864201990年1995年2000年20181614121086420 1990年1995年 Average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week (2002/6) hours/week2000年 38

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? 复杂型柱状图: 本质是折线图 + 饼图

（一）例文分析

the graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city, in 1950, 1970 and 1990. KEY 50% bus

car

bike 25% foot 0

1950 1970 1990 Modes of transport and years

The bar chart illustrates many significant changes in modes of transport used by city dwellers from 1950 to 1990. A very noticeable trend was the steady decrease in transportation by bicycle and on foot. In 1950, more than 50% of people traveled to work on their own. However, by 1990, less than 20% of travelers were cycling or walking to work. During the same period, there was a large increase in the use of automobiles. In 1950, very few people owned a car. By 1970, approximately one out of every four travelers drove to work. This increased again, until 1990, when one in three travelers drove to work. The increasing popularity of taking a bus or car, likely caused the decrease in cycling and walking. As people enjoyed the convenience and speed of buses and cars, they likely had less patience and interest in cycling and walking. The number of people of taking the bus increased from 1950 to 1970, and decreased from 1970 to 1990. From 1950 to 1970, buses grew in popularity. But by 1990, traveling by car had become so popular that all other means of transport were less frequently used.

（二）试试会用了吗？

The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories.

(unpaid work refers to such activities as childcare in the home, housework and gardening.)

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