3、--What are they doing? --They’re singing and dancing.
4、He’s riding his bike,but it starts to rain. 5、He’s doing exercise ,but it gets too hot. Sb be doing,but+一般现在时的句子。
and / but / or的用法;都可以连接单词、短语或句子。 and“和,并且”eg. I like red,and he likes blue. Daming likes apples,pears and oranges. but“但是” eg. I’ve got a piano, but I can’t play the piano. or“和,或者”用在问句和否定句中 eg.Do you want a hot dog or a hamburger?Mum doesn’t like eggs or meat. 四、语法:祈使句
肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他。 eg. Listen to me carefully. Let’s go. Wait in line,please. Be quiet,please. Be careful,please. 否定祈使句:Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 eg.Don’t cross the road. Don’t talk in the library. Don’t be late for school. 五、单词复习
phone手机 bell铃,钟 homework 家庭作业 time 时间,次数 hear听,听见 wait 等待 stop停止 ring响,响铃 cross 穿过,横穿 have a birthday party开生日派对 watch TV看电视
read a book看书 have lunch吃午饭 walk in the park公园散步
Module 6
一、单词:home 回家 welcome home欢迎回家finish完成decide 决定 got (get的过去式) 得到,收到brought (bring的过去式) 拿来,带来 learnt (learn 的过去式)学习fly -- flew飞 become -- became变成
spend -- spent度过 see -- saw看 make -- made制作buy-bought give-gave send-sentseed种子present = gift 礼物model模型Russia俄罗斯 taikonaut宇航员 space 太空 spaceship宇宙飞船 spacetravel太空旅行
national 国家的,民族的paper 纸做的,纸质的first 最初(的),第一次(的) 二、短语:
1、a book about space travel about 关于 2、be interested in 对……感兴趣 3、like/love… very much 非常喜欢……
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4、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事want sb to do 想要某人做某事 5、learn about sth 学习关于……的知识 learn to do 学会做某事 6、decide to do 决定做某事 7、thank sb for sth 感谢某人的某物 8、make a modle 制作模型 9、the national flag of China 中国国旗
10、make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人制作...send sb into sp 把某人送到某地 三、句子:
1、It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. 2、Simon’s mum bought him a present. 3、It was a book about space travel. 4、Simon was interested in the book too. 5、Daming asked him to read the book with him. 语法:一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,常跟表示过去的时间词连用,如yesterday/last.../...ago等。动词要使用过去式(即动词词尾加ed) 1)直接加 2)去e加 过去式构成规则 3)双写加 plan travel 4)变y为i加 5)不规则变化 肯定句:Sb+动词ed+其它。 否定句:Sb+didn’t+动词原形+其它。(句中加didn’t,动词还原,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Did+sb+动词原形+其它?(句首加did,动词还原,其余不变) Yes,sb did . / No , sb didn’t . 顺口溜:ed ed小尾巴,假如事情已发生,请别忘记它。 Module 7
一、单词:
spend -- spent 度过 become--became 变成 fly -- flew 飞 draw--drew画 teach--taught 教 learn--learnt 学习 write--wrote写 travel--travelled 旅游,游历 go--went 走 can-- could 能够,会 can’t---couldn,t 不能,不会 all over到处,遍及 October 十月 video 录像 letter 字母 hour 小时 an hour 一小时 proud自豪的,骄傲的 born诞生 spell 拼写,拼出 live 活着 blind盲的,瞎的 deaf 聋的 someday 有朝一日 about 大约
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as 作为 herself她自己 inside ---- outside (反义词) 里面——外面 二、短语:
1、spend 时间/金钱 ( doing) (spend-spent) 2、fly to sp飞往某地 (fly-flew) 3、a long time ago 很久以前 long long ago 4、fly into space 飞进太空 5、make a video 制作录像 (make-made) 6、come back 返回 7、be proud of 为……而骄傲
8、go to the sp 去某地 go to school/bed/work 上学/上床睡觉/上班 9、be born in sp 出生于某地 be born on + 某天 出生在某天 10、become blind 失明 become deaf 失聪
11、teach sb to do 教某人做某事 teach sb sth (teach-taught) 12、learn to do 学会做某事 (learn- learnt)
13、travel all around the world周游世界 travel all over the world (travel- travelled) 14、live to be+数字 活到... ...岁live to be eighty-seven 活到87岁 三、句子:
1、In October 2003,my father flew into space in Shenzhou V. 2、He spent about twenty-one hours in space.
3、He did a lot of work there. 4、I was very proud of him. 5、He also made a video in space. 6、Helen Keller was born in the US. 7、She wrote a book about herself. 8、She travlled all over the world. 9、Helen is a role model for blind people. a role model for sb
Module 8
一、短语:
1、come into sp 进入某地 2、plan to do 计划做某事 3、have/put cups on their heads 把杯子放头上 4、play a baseball game 进行棒球比赛
play baseball/football/basketball/chess,play the piano/violin/trumpet/suona 5、make a mistake 犯错 make mistakes with sth 在某方面犯错 6、wear a raincoat/dress/T-shirt wear a hat 二、句子:
1、Why do you have cups on your heads? 2、Why are you laughing? 3、They planned to play a baseball game.
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4、It’s easy to make mistakes with English words.
5、--Why are you wearing a raincoat? --Because it’s going to rain.
注:why的用法---特殊疑问词,“为什么”。why提出的问题要用“because + 句子”进行回答
三、语法:特殊疑问句
由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。 特殊疑问词:what(什么),who(谁) ,whose(谁的) ,which(哪一个), where (哪里), when(什么时候) , why(为什么) , how(怎样) , what color (什么颜色), what time(几点钟), how many(多少), how much(多少,多少钱) , how long(多长) , how old (多大岁数), how big(多大) 。 Module 9
一、短语:
1、say goodbye to sb 跟某人告别
2、write a message (to sb) 给某人留言 write a letter (to sb) 给某人写信 3、keep it forever 永远保存它
4、have a happy time 度过愉快时光 have a good/nice/great time 5、teach sb sth 教某人某物 teach sb to do
6、watch a football game 观看足球比赛 7、every day 每天 二、句子:
1、Best wishes to you!送你最美好的祝愿! 2、Good luck to you.祝你好运! 3、Good luck for the future. 祝未来好运! 4、I will miss you.
5、You brought us lots of joy. 你带给我们很多欢乐。6、You’re my best friend. 7、Wishing you happiness every day.祝你每天开心。8、What a lot of good wishes! 三、语法:what感叹句
一、What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数。eg. What a good girl! 二、What +形容词+不可数名词。 eg. What delicious juice! 三、What +形容词+可数名词复数。eg. What beautiful flowers! Module 10
一、短语: 1、be excited 兴奋
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