河北省唐山市2018届高三四月份五校联考B卷英语试卷(含听力有答案) 下载本文

A. The 24 solar items work by Shi Changhong was added to UNESCO’s heritage list. B. It really surprised Shi Changhong to see so many people like his latest work. C. The background sounds of the work make the video more attractive. D. Most old people know all the names of the correct order of the 24 solar terms. 31. Which part of the newspaper does the text probably belong to?

A. Travel. B. Business.

C. Education. D. Culture.

D

When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they’re usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it good for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure?Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.

Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the shade of taller trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.

Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating(迁徙) birds rest there.

Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(杀虫剂) are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.

Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as “shade grown” and “bird friendly.” Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we’re paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it’s worth it. 32. Which opinion does the author probably agree with?

A. People should buy full-sun coffee. B. Shade-grown coffee should be supported. C. Farmers should change the places to grow coffee. D. Pesticides should be forbidden in coffee planting.

33. Compared with the traditional method, what advantage does the full-sun method have?

A. It can protect the ecosystem. B. It can promote people’s health. C. It can provide more nests for birds. D. It can increase the production of coffee.

34. How do farmers get more land to grow full-sun coffee?

A. They buy more land from other farmers.

B. They move to other countries. C. They cut down trees.

D. They turn grassland into farmland.

35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Why plant Full- Sun coffee? B. Why buy Shade-Grown coffee?

C. How does Shade-Grown coffee affect the health? D. How does Full-Sun coffee damage the ecosystem?

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

How to Choose Your College Major

When you were in high school, everyone wanted to know where you were going to go to college. 36 If you don’t know how to choose your major, try asking yourself these four questions. 37 Knowing what really attracts you is extremely important when picking a major. Pick something that speaks out great ambitions and that will get you excited, regardless of the context in which it’s presented.

What am I good at?

38 Do other students always come to you for help with their biology homework? Major in something that you are particularly skilled in. It can possibly lead to further study.

What do I want to do?

Have you always wanted to be a doctor? A teacher? A lawyer? Don’t limit yourself to only doing what is traditional for those fields. If you want to be a doctor but have a love of Spanish literature, make sure you take your pre-med(医学预科的) requirements and look into majoring in Spanish. 39 What life factors(因素) do I need to consider?

Additional factors may influence your college choices: family, finance, cultural expectations. While exploring your own path is highly important, it’s also important to keep in mind that these forces will have an influence on your post-college life in one way or another. 40 Try to make the situation more manageable. A. What do I love?

B. What skills do I want to learn?

C. Do you always earn praise for your art work?

D. Spend your freshman year researching subjects that interest you.

E. Your major and your preparation for a profession don’t have to be the same. F. Now that you’re there, everyone wants to know what you’re going to major in. G. Find a major that can provide balance between your dreams and others’ expectations.

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节:完形填空 (共20小题,每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As I entered the emergency room, she lay there still under a white sheet. The doctor turned around and said, “we 41 your mother had a stroke(中风) affecting her entire right side.” My biggest 42 was that she would have brain 43 and not know who I was. I said, “It’s Lisa” and held her left hand. That night, feeling scared and 44 , I cried for hours until I 45 fell asleep.

The next day my mother 46 exercising her left hand, arm and leg in the bed. 47 her stroke, she had taken an exercise class; so she knew that it was important to keep 48 . Later on, with rehabilitation(康复治疗), she learned how to feed herself and talk 49 . She regained a lot of her 50 with only slight difficulty with finding the correct word or pronunciation.

My mother didn’t allow the physical 51 to stop her. 52 her body was disabled, her will was not. One day, before I was about to 53 the nursing home, she wanted to 54 me how she could get to the dining hall. I said, “I’ll get you someone.” She said 55 , “I’ll do it myself.” I stepped back and gave her some 56 . She used her left arm and hand to move the wheel of her chair and her left foot to push herself forward. And I 57 proudly as she reached her intended destination. More fortunately, four months later, her right thumb could move.

With her positive thinking, my mother 58 me to live in the moment. Her positive 59 helped me keep going and have faith. 60 loved my mother. Who wouldn’t? she was the one sitting in the wheelchair at the nursing home with a big smile on her face.

41. A. plan

B. agree B. fear B. test

C. think C. wish C. break

D. forget D. mistake D. damage D. disappointed D. disliked D. Before D. relaxing D. yet

42. A. challenge 43. A. recovery 44. A. tired 45. A. finally 46. A. stopped 47. A. During 48. A. eating 49. A. again 50. A. speech

B. surprised B. began B. After B. still

C. helpless C. avoided C. Over C. moving C. ever

B. quickly C. suddenly D. immediately

B. working

B. knowledge C. energy D. sense

51. A. looks 52. A. Because 53. A. visit 54. A. show 55. A. yes

56. A. clothes 57. A. watched 58. A. intended 59. A. remark

B. losses B. When B. clean B. remind B. sorry B. room B. lay B. trained B. attitude

C. activities C. Unless C. tell C. no

C. approach

D. features D. Although D. leave D. warn D. bye D. help D. walked D. persuaded D. evidence D. Everyone

C. attention C. talked C. taught C. Most 第II卷

C. response

60. A. Someone B. Nobody

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语知识运用

第二节:(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Smart phones are an 61 (importance) part of everyday life for most teens today. But are teens addicted to their phones? One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are, according to 62 recent study.

The study 63 (base) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 teens and parents. It’s the first such study in Japan, 64 90 percent of parents and teens own smart phones. It’s also the first 65 (compare) those results with 66 (exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America.

Most parents surveyed said 67 believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices. Many of the 68 (adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.

Willow Bay, the dean of USC Annenberg in Los Angeles, said, “ These shifts are happening 69 (fast) and more dramatically than any change 70 recent history.”

第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分35分)

第一节:短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华,当前在伦敦的孔子学院(Confucius Institute)做志愿者。你的英国朋友Henry对孔子特别感兴趣,请你写封邮件邀请他参观孔子学院,要点如下:

1. 简述孔子及中国文化在世界上的影响;

2. 告知参观时间:11月6日(本周六)上午8点; 3. 介绍参加活动:汉语班, 剪纸, 书法。 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇: 剪纸:paper-cutting 书法:calligraphy Dear Henry,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly,

Li Hua