2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（a）重点词汇 江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（a）重点词汇 ●模块一Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】语法填空

(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检) Make your home a safer place

You probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe. That's what I thought until last week. Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting __1__ (happen). Next month we'll look __2__ my niece and nephew while their parents go away for __3__ short break. We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is __4__ (total) OK. All of us will get a few __5__ (surprise)．

We start in the spare bedroom, in __6__ the children will sleep. Everybody knows you shouldn't put children's beds under a window in case a child __7__ (try) to climb out. Next is the bathroom. We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin. Never leave medicines where children can find __8__ (they). They might think they are sweets. Finally, the kitchen. This is the most __9__ (danger) room in the house. Knives should __10__ (keep) in drawers which children can't reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards. So we have three weeks to make our house safe. It's not difficult ... once you know how to do.

1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________ 【参考答案】语法填空

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家更安全。

1．to happen 固定搭配wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”，故填to happen。 2．after 固定搭配look after意为“照看”，与“while their parents go away”呼应。 3．a break意为“休息”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰。

4．totally 修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词totally修饰形容词OK，在句子中作状语。 5．surprises surprise此处意为“意想不到的事”，是可数名词，且被a few修饰，故用复数形式。

6．which 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the spare bedroom, in which＝where。 7．tries/should try in case引导的状语从句中，从句用虚拟语气，常用“should ＋ do”的形式；也可以不用虚拟语气，主从句时态一致，故用tries。

8．them 空处作谓语动词find的宾语，因此应用宾格形式。

9．dangerous 修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词dangerous在句子中作定语，与the most呼应。

10．be kept 句子主语Knives与keep之间构成动宾关系，故用被动语态be kept。

【二】完形填空

Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A.

Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it.

Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money.

Water：

In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking.

If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling.

Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water.

Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view.

Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too. Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E.

Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst.

Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment.

Food：

Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water.

Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat! 1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________. A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance

2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about traveling in developing countries?

A. Salad is a kind of good food to eat when you are hungry. B. You'd better choose a busy restaurant to eat in. C. Soft drinks, coffee and tea are suitable to drink.

D. Drinking more water is reasonable when in a hot country than at home. 3．In which section of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Education. C. International News.

B. Sports. D. Health &Travel.

[文章大意] 文章就到发展中国家旅游给出了一些关于饮食健康方面的建议。

1．B。细节理解题。从文章的第一句话“Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection.”可知，答案为B。

2．A。细节理解题。Food 部分的第一句中的“Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food”可知，应避免食用色拉。

3．D。文章出处题。从文章的内容可以看出其主题是旅游时的健康问题，所以D项正确。

二、重点知识突破******重点词汇 词汇-1. upset

【原句呈现】Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 【考点聚焦】

▲upset作形容词时意为“难过的，心烦的”；upset 作动词时意为“使烦恼，使不高兴；搅乱(计划，形势等)；打/弄翻”

▲upset的过去式和过去分词形式是upset，现在分词形式是upsetting； ▲相关短语。 【考题研读】

①The protesters ________the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows. A. attended

②—What were you so _______?

—My son’s not passing the college entrance examination _______ me most. A. upset; upset about C. upset for; upset

B. upset about; upset D. upset; upset

B. held

C. upset

D. mixed