考研帮学堂电子配套讲义2.出题类型(1)八大书信：申请/邀请/感谢/投诉/祝贺/致歉(辞职)/询问(求助)/建议(推荐)(2)其它类型应用文：通知、便条、告示、备忘录3.段落构建——三段论式开头段自我介绍(寒暄)+背景信息+写信目的[Example]Writealetterofapplicationaccordingtothefollowingsituation.Yousawanadvertisementinthismorning’snewspaper.Acompanyneedsatypistandyouareinterested.Writeanapplicationtothatcompany.Inyourletter,providethenecessaryinformationaboutyourself,andtellthemthatyouarequalifiedforthatjob.申请函Iamwritingtoapplyforapreciousopportunitytoworkinabankthatenjoysyearsofreputation.邀请函IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaninternationalconferencethatistobeheldinBeijingonSeptember12,2005.感谢信I’mwritingtoextendmyheartfeltthankstoallthenursesanddoctorsinyourhospital.投诉信I’mwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorqualityofanairconditionerfromSunApplianceCompany.祝贺信Iamwritingtoexpressmysincerecongratulationsonyourchampionin4thNationalSpeechContestthatwasheldinShanghai.询问信Iamwritingtoaskforyourhelp.(someinformationaboutthe…)/Iamwritingtoinquireabout…中间段（1）根据题干中的有用信息，构建正文（2）用过渡词first,second,third等阐述写信原因，提出具体的要求，具体的建议或者忠告First,mytypingspeedisashighas200wordsperminute,whichisthedefiniteweightforaqualifiedtypist.Second,IcanspeakandwriteEnglishfluently,soIwillbecapableoftypingbothChineseandEnglish.Thirdandlast,awarm-heartedwomanwhoisalwaysreadytohelpotherpeople,Idon’tthinkIhaveanyproblemwhileworkingwithothercolleagues.（原因分析）Underthesecircumstances,IfirmlybelievethatIcancontributeto第3页考研帮学堂电子配套讲义prosperityofyourcompany.Ontheotherhand,aforeigncompanywithaninternationalbackgroundwillcertainlyenrichmyworkingexperienceandbroadenmymind,thuspavingawayformyprospectivecareer（总结）结尾段Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Pleaseallowmetoextendmysincerethanks/congratulationsonceagain.Iameagertohearfromyou.Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.第二节范文评析

范文1DearProfessorHerbJason,IamLiNan,deanoftheHistoryDepartment,PekingUniversity.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaninternationalconventionthatistobeheldinBeijingonSeptember12,2005.SinceyourvisitinBeijinglastyear,alltheteachersthatattendedyourlecturehavebeendeeplyimpressedwithyourthoroughknowledgeandprofoundunderstandingofthesubject.Wewouldbepleasedifyoucouldcome,asourguestofhonor,totheInternationalConferenceonChineseHistory,Ifpossible,wouldyoupleasedeliveraspeechonwhateversubjectthatinterestsyou.Pleaseletmeknowyourdateofarrivalifyoucancomeandtelluswhenyoucanmakethetrip.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyYours，LiNan范文2DearSir/Madam,I’mwritingforapreciousopportunitytoworkinabankthatenjoysyearsofreputation.Ireadtoday’sBeijingYouththismorning,pleasedtodiscoverthatyourbankislookingforacashier(anaccountant).Iwonderifyoucouldbefreetohaveapleasanttalkwithme,foralltherequirementsspecifiedinyouradvertisementtendtofitmypresentsituation.Foronething,asSeptemberclosesin,IamgoingtograduatefromcollegewithaBachelorDegree.Foranotherthing,afterfour-yearstudyatcollege,IreceivedextensivetraininginAccounting,AnalyticalthinkingandBusinessplanning.Allofthemareconsidereddefiniteweightforaqualifiedbankclerk.Still,SpeakingJapanesefluently,Idon’tthinkIhaveanyproblem第4页考研帮学堂电子配套讲义whileworkingwithothercolleagues.Underthesecircumstances,Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.SincerelyYours，ZhangLi第三节真题再现

真题一Directions:YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto1)makeanapology,and2)suggestasolution.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress(10points)高分范文:

DearBob,IamwritingthislettertovoicemyapologiesforforgettingtoreturntoyouthemusicCDyoulentmeduringmystayinyourhouse.IfounditinmyluggageafterIgothome.HerearemytwosuggestionstomakeupfortheinconvenienceImayhavecausedyou.ThefirstsuggestionisthatIwillsendtheCDtoyoubyExpressMailService.Ittakessixtotendaysbeforeitreachesyou.ThesecondsuggestionisthatIwillgiveitbacktoyoubymyself.IwillbeonabusinesstriptoCanadanextmonth,soIcanvisityouandreturntheCD.Pleaseletmeknowwhichmethodyouwouldprefer.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards.Yourssincerely，LiMing真题二Directions:SupposeyoucousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heraletterto1)congratulatehim/her,and2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylife.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonAnswerSheet2.第5页考研帮学堂电子配套讲义Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use\Wei\instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)高分范文：

DearLiMing,ThrillingnewscametomethatyouhadbeensmoothlyacceptedbythehighlyprestigiousPekingUniversity.Iamwritingtoconveymyheartycongratulationstoyou.SinceyouwillstepintocollegethisSeptember,Iwouldliketorendersomeadviceonhowtogearupforyourapproachinguniversitylife.Firstly,youareadvisedtosignupforatrainingcoursetopolishupyouroralEnglish,whichwillserveyouingoodsteadinvariousactivities.Secondly,you'dbettertogetinvolvedinsomevoluntaryworkduringthesummerbreaktosharpenyourpracticalabilitiesandcommunicationskills.Iwasgenuinelyhopingthateverythingworkswellforyouinthedaysahead.Wishyouasplendidandproductivecollegelife.Yourstruly,ZhangWei第四节应用文其他题型

通知Directions:TheStudent'UnionisplanninganEnglish-SpeakingContest.Writeanannouncementwhichcoversthefollowinginformation:（1）thepurposeofthecontest（2）Timeandplaceofthecontest（3）OtherdetailsofthecontestYoushouldwriteabout100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.Use\Students'Union\attheendoftheannouncement.高分范文

English-SpeakingContestInanefforttobroadenstudents'horizonsandenrichourcampuslives,theStudent'Unionisscheduledtostageaschool-wideEnglish-speakingcontestwhichwillbeheldonSundaynextweek(11April)attheStudents'RecreationalCenter.Ourcontestisonthetopicofhowtotakethetoughchallengeindigitalage.WehaveinvitedahostofdistinguishedEnglishscholarstoserveasjudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbeawarded.第6页考研帮学堂电子配套讲义AnyonewhoisinterestedinitcangetinvolvedinthiscompetitionandsignupwiththeStudents'UnionbeforeThursdaythisweek.Forfurtherinformation,pleasepayavisittoourwebsiteorcallusat88881234.TheStudentsUnion备忘录To:StaffFrom:JohnSmithDate:May1st,2012Subject:themodificationforexistingpromotionalmodeIamwritingthislettertoinformyouthatwearescheduledtomodifyourcompany’sexistingchiefpromotionalmode.Thepoorperformanceresultingfromnewspapersandmagazineswepreviouslyemployedtoadvertiseourproducts,coupledwiththemountingcompetitivepressurefromourrivalsinthemarket,hasforcedustomakesomechanges.AsfromnextMonday,theInternetwillserveasthemainpromotionalchanneltoboostouritems’sales.Plus,astringofadvertisingcampaignswillbelaunchedinabidtolureconsumers.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasecallmeassoonaspossible.第三章写作PartB精解

第一节PartB概述

1.考查方式第7页