2019届高考英语(江苏专版)二轮复习与策略专题限时集训11 名词 下载本文

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专题限时集训(十一) 名词

高考题组

1.(2016·江苏高考,24)—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?

—Living every day to the full,definitely. A.recipe C.range

B.record D.receipt

A [考查语境选词。句意:“你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀(recipe)吗?”“确切地说,要充实过好每一天。”A项recipe意为“秘诀”,符合语境。record记录,档案;range范围,界限;receipt收据,收条。]

【导学号:57732048】

2.(2015·江苏高考,32)Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

A.judgments C.comments

B.adjustments D.achievements

B [考查语境选词。句意:一些学校将不得不做出调整,以便和国家足球改革保持一致。judgment评价,看法;adjustment调整,适应;comment评论,议论;achievement成就,成绩。既然要和国家足球改革保持一致(in agreement with the national soccer reform),那么就应该做出调整(make adjustments),故选B项。]

3.(2015·江苏高考,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave. —I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________. A.requests C.apologies

B.excuses D.regrets

C [考查语境选词。句意:——去向你妈妈道歉,戴夫。——我想去,但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。request要求,请求;excuse理由,借口;apology道歉,致歉;regret懊悔,遗憾。根据前面的say sorry“道歉”判断选C项。]

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4.(2014·江苏高考,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.

A.symbol C.identity

B.portrait D.statue

A [考查语境选词。句意:她两年前被软禁,但在去年的选举中仍然是一个很强势的具有代表性的人物。symbol的本义是“象征,符号,标志”,可以引申为“具有某一特性或思想的代表/代表性人物”,符合语境。portrait肖像;identity身份;statue雕像,塑像。]

5.(2016·天津高考,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight.

A.effect C.change

B.sense D.chance

D [考查语境选词。句意:天气预报说多云,今天夜间下雨的可能性(chance)不大。D项chance意为“可能性”,符合语境。effect结果,效应;sense感觉,理解力;change变化,改变。]

6.(2016·浙江高考,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your ________.

A.condition C.credit

B.income D.status

C [考查语境选词。句意:按时缴付电费很重要,因为晚交可能会影响你的信用(credit)。credit意为“信用”,符合语境。condition条件,情况;income收入,收益;status身份,职位。]

7.(2015·浙江高考,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce________is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

A.production C.energy

B.stress D.power

B [考查语境选词。句意:减少________最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的

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人聊聊感受。与信任的人聊感受可以减少“压力(stress)”。production(生产),energy(能源,能量),power(权力,影响力),均与语境不符。]

8.(2015·湖北高考,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task.

A.emotion C.identity

B.talent D.treasure

C [考查语境选词。句意:当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的__________。根据题干中的a new name和the secret task可知,在执行秘密任务的时候他的“身份(identity)”是保密的。emotion情感;talent天才;treasure财富。]

9.(2015·福建高考,24)The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

A.blow C.excuse

B.issue D.factor

A [考查语境选词。句意:这次失败对他来说是个大的________,但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。blow打击;issue问题,(报刊的)期,号;excuse借口,托辞;factor因素。根据题干中的but he wasn't discouraged(但是他并未感到沮丧)可推知,这次失败对他来说是个大的“打击(blow)”。故答案为A项。]

10.(2015·安徽高考,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.

A.thought C.protection

B.support D.authority

A [本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意:现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。多思考(thought)一下,再让我知道。support支持;protection保护;authority权威。]

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