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专题限时集训(十一) 名词

高考题组

1．(2016·江苏高考，24)—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?

—Living every day to the full，definitely. A．recipe C．range

B．record D．receipt

A [考查语境选词。句意：“你能告诉我们你幸福和长寿的秘诀(recipe)吗？”“确切地说，要充实过好每一天。”A项recipe意为“秘诀”，符合语境。record记录，档案；range范围，界限；receipt收据，收条。]

【导学号：57732048】

2．(2015·江苏高考，32)Some schools will have to make ________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.

A．judgments C．comments

B．adjustments D．achievements

B [考查语境选词。句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。judgment评价，看法；adjustment调整，适应；comment评论，议论；achievement成就，成绩。既然要和国家足球改革保持一致(in agreement with the national soccer reform)，那么就应该做出调整(make adjustments)，故选B项。]

3．(2015·江苏高考，35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. —I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________． A．requests C．apologies

B．excuses D．regrets

C [考查语境选词。句意：——去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。——我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。request要求，请求；excuse理由，借口；apology道歉，致歉；regret懊悔，遗憾。根据前面的say sorry“道歉”判断选C项。]

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4．(2014·江苏高考，27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.

A．symbol C．identity

B．portrait D．statue

A [考查语境选词。句意：她两年前被软禁，但在去年的选举中仍然是一个很强势的具有代表性的人物。symbol的本义是“象征，符号，标志”，可以引申为“具有某一特性或思想的代表/代表性人物”，符合语境。portrait肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像。]

5．(2016·天津高考，10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ________ of rain later tonight.

A．effect C．change

B．sense D．chance

D [考查语境选词。句意：天气预报说多云，今天夜间下雨的可能性(chance)不大。D项chance意为“可能性”，符合语境。effect结果，效应；sense感觉，理解力；change变化，改变。]

6．(2016·浙江高考，4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________．

A．condition C．credit

B．income D．status

C [考查语境选词。句意：按时缴付电费很重要，因为晚交可能会影响你的信用(credit)。credit意为“信用”，符合语境。condition条件，情况；income收入，收益；status身份，职位。]

7．(2015·浙江高考，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce________is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.

A．production C．energy

B．stress D．power

B [考查语境选词。句意：减少________最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的

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人聊聊感受。与信任的人聊感受可以减少“压力(stress)”。production(生产)，energy(能源，能量)，power(权力，影响力)，均与语境不符。]

8．(2015·湖北高考，22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ________ when he went to carry out the secret task.

A．emotion C．identity

B．talent D．treasure

C [考查语境选词。句意：当他去执行这项秘密任务的时候，他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的__________。根据题干中的a new name和the secret task可知，在执行秘密任务的时候他的“身份(identity)”是保密的。emotion情感；talent天才；treasure财富。]

9．(2015·福建高考，24)The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

A．blow C．excuse

B．issue D．factor

A [考查语境选词。句意：这次失败对他来说是个大的________，但是他并未感到沮丧并且很快变得和以前一样充满热情。blow打击；issue问题，(报刊的)期，号；excuse借口，托辞；factor因素。根据题干中的but he wasn't discouraged(但是他并未感到沮丧)可推知，这次失败对他来说是个大的“打击(blow)”。故答案为A项。]

10．(2015·安徽高考，30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________and then let me know.

A．thought C．protection

B．support D．authority

A [本题结合名词词义辨析考查语境选词。句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。多思考(thought)一下，再让我知道。support支持；protection保护；authority权威。]

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