PEP六年级上册英语第3单元知识点教案资料 下载本文

Unit 3 My weekend plan

一、主要单词:

this morning今天上午 this afternoon今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 next week下周 tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚

see a film看电影 take a trip去旅行 draw some pictures画画 visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母 go to the supermarket去超市 post card 明信片 comic book漫画书 word book单词书 二、主要句子:

What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么? I’m going to have an art lesson.明天我要上美术课。

We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我们要到人民公园去画画。 Where are you going? 你们打算去哪里? We’re going to the cinema.我们打算去电影院。 When are you going?你们什么时候去? What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么?

I’m going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。

I’m going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个繁忙的周末。 That will be fun! 那将会很有意思。 What else? 还要什么?

---What are you going to do in the future? 你将来想干什么?

-----I’m going to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学老师。 ----- What about you ? 你呢?

-----I want to be a computer expert in the future. 我想当个电脑专家。

三、知识点:

1、I用am,you用are,is连着he/she/it;单数名词用is,复数名词用are 2、What are you going to do?你想做什么?询问他人在未来的打算。 3、be going to + 动词的原形 如:I’m going to see a film tomorrow. 4、this evening 和 tonight的区别:

this evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间,一般指晚上十二点以前。 tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的时间,通宵。 5、have an art lesson/ have an English lesson 上美术课/上英语课

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6、Sounds great! 听起来真不错!

7、Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!(=Enjoy yourself.) 8、have to +动词原形 (客观上)不得不(或必须)做某事。 (可和must互换使用)

I have to do my homework now.我现在必须得写作业了。 9、do(my)homework做(我的)作业 do housework做家务

10、visit +人,拜访某人 如:I’m going to visit my grandparents this week. 11、lots of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 = a lot of 许多,很多 I have lots of comic books.= I have a lot of comic books.

12、Why not+动词原形?=Why don’t you+动词原形? 为什么不......? Why not go on Tuesday? = Why don’t you go on Tuesday?

13、have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 14、make mooncakes 做月饼 四、补充:

1、in, at, on在时间上的用法:

(1). in+较长的时间段。如年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午和傍晚, 或世纪、朝代等。

如: in 2004 in March in spring,

in the morning in the afternoon in the evening (2). at+时间点、时刻等。

如: They came home at noon.他们在正午到家。(正午一般指12:00) at ten o'clock at 6:00

特殊用法:at Christmas在圣诞节 at New Year在新年 at night在晚上 (3). ①on+具体的时日或一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。 如: on Monday on May 4th在5月4号 ②在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。 如: on the night of the 5th. 在5号的晚上

2、【一般将来时】

概念:表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态。

构成: 1) will+动词原形, 将要… (客观上将来势必发生的事情)

e.g.I will do my homework tomorrow morning.

2) shall+动词原形,常用于第一人称( I/We),Shall we…? 表示请求建议

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e.g. Shall we go to the cinema? 3) be going to+动词原形 计划打算做某事。(主观判断将来发生的事情) e.g. I’m going to see a film this evening. →变复数:We’re going to see a film this evening. 变单三:He/She is going to see a film this evening. ( 我是 ,你是 , 连着 ) 重点句式和句型: will/be going to+动词原形+其他 构成: 陈述肯定句: be going to + V原+ 其他 否定句: be + not going to + V原+其他 一般疑问句: Be+ 主语+ going to + V原 +其他 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ? E.g. I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. I’m not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Yes, I am. Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? No, I’m not. What are you going to do this afternoon? Where are you going this afternoon? How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? When are you going to the bookstore by bus? 标志词:

this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight 在今晚 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天 next week/month/year下周/月/年 in the future在将来 注意:be going to与will的区别。 1. be going to表示近期、将要发生的事情,will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些。 2. be going to根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. / He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will 则没有这个意思,如: She is going to see a film. / He will be here in half an hour. 4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用be going to, 而多用will, 如: If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I'll go shopping with you. 3、补充部分疑问词的意义与用法: (1)What 什么。用来问是什么,做什么,什么样等等。 What is your name? 你的名字叫什么? What is your father? 你爸爸是干什么的? What’s your father like? 你的爸爸长什么样子? 3