1?0.03?45??2871.185?91
1.18?591??1.18593.2???3?3?2.?15?1?????1???kJ 3.442(4)压缩过程中传出的热量
Q?mq?m?n?kCv?T2?T1?n?11.1859?1.4?0.0345??0.717?64.6??1.84kJ1.1859?1
4- 22
解:(1)中间压力
p2?
ap1p3?0.1?2.5?0.M5Pp2?p1p3?0.1?2.5?0.5MPa
对于两级压气机有,出口温度为
?p?T2=T3=T1?2??p1?n?1n?0.5??533.15????0.1?1.25?11.25?735.6K
(2) 第一级每小时吸入气体V1=500m3
所以每个气缸吸气过程中吸入的气体体积为;
nRT1?989.48m3 p1 V1'?V1'?0.065m937 V1?
250?60 V2'? (3)压气机功
p11?V1'??0.06597?0.01319m 3p25n?1??n??pnW1?W2?p1V1??2??1? ??p1??n?1????1.25?1??1.251.250.5??6??0.1?10?989.48????1? ???0.1??1.25?1???1.88?105kJh Wc?W1?W2?2W1?2?1.88?105?3.76?105kJh 消耗功率为:
P?Wc?104.44kW3600
5-2
5-3 ∵
=
ln-ln
∴当=ln-ln>0时,空气从A流向B
反之,空气从B流向A。
5-4
⑴ 此循环的最大效率为
=1-=68.86%
又∵=1-=1-=60%,又∵<,∴此循环能实现
⑵ 上述制冷机不能从冷源吸热800kJ,而向热源放热2000KJ,因为<,
循环为不可逆循环。当此循环可逆时,所需功最少,此时Q=800kJ,∴W=1769 kJ 5-9
=0.6886,
更正:(2)
=0.15<
5-13
5-15