同等学力考研英语备考常用口语小词典2 下载本文

同等学力考研英语备考常用口语小词典(1)

2008年12月25日 10:45 来源:新浪教育

appeal to at all costs at hand at heart at intervals at sb.’s disposal at sb.’s service attend to at the mercy of back up

be sick/tired of be through with between you and me

请求,要求 不惜任何代价 在手边,在附近 在心里

不时地,相隔一段距离的 任意使用 随时帮助某人 专心,注意,照顾 受……支配、任由摆布 倒退,后退,支持,鼓励 讨厌,厌倦 完成

你知我知,对外保密

get over get rid of get there give sb. a ride give sb. a hand go through money good bargain hand out have a hand in

战胜,完成,恢复,习惯

摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 取得目标,获得成功 让……搭车 帮助某人做某事 用完(钱) 真便宜 分发(材料) 插手

have a short memory 健忘,记忆力差 head & shoulder above

have the heart to hold off

超过,胜过 不敢……

保持距离,回绝,推迟

阻碍,延迟,耐用,持久 赤字,负债 无结果的,徒然的 里外颠倒,彻底 减肥 失去信心 尊重 收支平衡 充分利用 补考,化妆,弥补

break down break new(fresh)ground brush up(on) call off care for check out clear up

come round/around cut down on drop out of

坏,出毛病 hold up

创新 复习 取消 喜欢,喜爱

检查,检验,离店,结账离开

(天)放晴,整理,消除 恢复,苏醒,改变看法,顺路过来 减少数量或价格 退学,失学

in the red in vain inside out lose weight lost heart look up to make ends meet make the best of make up

fall back on feel free to figure out food for thought for nothing/free get at

依赖,依靠,求助于 可以随意做某事 找出,理解,明白 发人深思的东西 免费

到达,暗示,指责

keep an eye on lay off learn the ropes leave sth. to… let go let out

留意,观察 解雇

摸门道,学窍门 由……决定 下课,解雇 放学

同等学力考研英语语法复习:虚拟语气

2009年01月15日 13:39 来源:新浪教育

虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的一种愿望,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义,虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。

If I were you, I'd take them away. 如果我是你的话,我就会带走他们。

If I had met Li Hua, I could had told him. 如果我碰见了李华,我就告诉他了。

If I had time. I could come to help you. 如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。

He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups. 他建议说我们的班应该分成五个小组。

He speaks to us as if he had been there. 他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。

虚拟语气的用法:

一. 虚拟语气用在简单句中,表示祝愿,命令。

May you be happy. 祝你幸福。

May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。

May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。

Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快!

You go out! 你出去!

二. 虚拟语气用在宾语从句中。

动词 suggest, order, insist, propose, require, request, recommend, command, desire,等词后面的宾语从句表示的是一种虚拟语气,宾语从句中的动词动作表示的只是一种愿望、要求。

He insisted that all of us should be there on time by any means.

他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。

动词 demand, suggest, order, insist, propose, require, request, recommend, command, desire,等后面的从句中,\可以省略。

The teacher suggested that we (should) clean the blackboard after class.

老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。

He ordered that the students wash the clothes every week by themselves.

他要求学生每周都要自己洗衣服。

He asked that he be given an opportunity to try.

他要求给他一个试试的机会。

三. 虚拟语气用在主语从句中。

在句型 \important (necessary, strange, natural,desired, requested, ordered, 等) that .... \中,that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用: should + 动词原形

It's necessary that we should have a walk now.

我们有必要出去散散步。

It's natural that she should do so. 她这样做是很自然的。

It's important that we should take good care of the patient.

重要的是我们要照顾好病人。

It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.

四. 虚拟语气在表语从句和同位语从句中。

suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation, plan, idea, 等后面的表语从句和同