KVL方程 I1R1?I4R4?I3R3?E1 I3R3?I2R2?I5R5???E2 I2R2?I4R4?US?E2 1-23 E1单独作用
R2 R1 12 I3??????4A
RRR2?R33?2923+ R?1R3 I3′ R2?R3E1
ER306
E2单独作用
R2 R1 + E2
-
I3\ R3 -
???I3E2R1?R1R3R1?R3R2?R1?R3
?+ R2 R1 计算电流I3
453??3A6?1.53?3+ ??I3???4?3?7A I 3 R 3 I3?I3E2 E1 - -
1-24 R 1 R 2 E单独作用
-
E
I'3 R3 ??I3E36??1A
R1?R324?12 + R 1 R 2
Is单独作用
???IS? I\ 3 R 3 I S I3
R124?9??6A
R1?R324?12 R2 R1
计算电流I3
﹣ E I\ 3 R 3 I S I3??I3??I3???5A +
6
功率 P3?I3?R?5?12?300W
1-25 (a)计算UO 计算RO
RO=10Ω UO=2+8=10V
10Ω a +
22210Ω a 5Ω 2V + 5Ω 1Ω - UO + 1 Ω - 8V b __
戴维宁等效电源
10Ω
+
10V _
(b)计算UO
a
RO
b I 1.8Ω + 7V I?3Ω +
12?7?1A 3?2
+ - U UO?7?2I?7?2?9V O
2Ω 12V
- b -
计算RO 1.8 Ω RO=1.8+(3∥2)=1.8+1.2=3Ω
a 3 Ω
b
戴维宁等效电源 3Ω
+
9V
_ 1-26 (1)计算UO
R2 1 R UO=ISR1?E1?9?24?36?180V
+
2Ω RO
- U E O I S
+ 7
_
(2)计算RO (3)电流
R 1 R 2 RO=R1=24Ω 24Ω R3 + I3 R 180V O 1-27 (1)计算UO I1 I2 + + 4A 3 Ω 30V — U o 6 Ω — - (2)计算RO 3 Ω 6Ω RO RO=3∥6=2Ω
1-28 (1) 1.5kΩ c 10kΩ a b 10kΩ I 2.5kΩ
+ S - 12V 12V - + (2) a 1.5kΩ c 10k Ω b 10kΩ I1 I2 2.5kΩ
+ S -
12V 12V - + 8
- IUO3?R?R?180?5A
O324?12支路电流法
I1?4?I23I2?UO UO?30?6I1 解方程 I1?2A I2?6A UO?18V (3)计算I
2Ω + I 8Ω
18V - I?182?8?1.8A
I?12?1210?1.5?10?2.5?2424?1mA
Va?12?10?1?2VVc?Va?1.5?1?0.5V
Vb?Vc?10?1??9.5VI12241?10?1.5?23mA I12?242?12.525mA
24??9.6V 252436 Va?12?10??V
2323Vb?Vc?10? Vc?0
1-29 VB=VC=3V B、C之间电阻R2被短路。
1-30
1-31
9
??RC?10?103?0.1?10?6?0.001su?tc(t)?E(1?e?)?12(1?e?1000t)V
ti(t)?ERe???1.2e?1000tmAt=0.003s时 u?3c(0.003s)?12(1?e)?11.4V
初始值 u?c(0)?u?c(0)?24V ??(R2?R3)C?(510?90)?103?1?106?0.6s
uc(t)?24e?t0.6V
ttic(t)??24?0.6?0.6600e??0.04emA
时间常数
2-1 t?0时
i(0)?152sin?i?13 sin?i? 习 题 二
13?0.6128 ?i?37.79? 152 i?152sin(314t?37.79?)A
2-2 最大值 Um?156V Im?7.07A
有效值 U?1567.07?110V I??5A 22 初相 ?u?45? ?i??90? u超前i ??45??(?90?)?135?
??10?45?A I??8??15?A 2-3 (1)相量式 I1222 i1超前i2 ??45??(?15?)?60?
??20?45?V U??8??75?V (2)相量式 U1222 u1超前u2 ??45??(?75?)?120?
2.5??8?40?V I????40?A (3)相量式 U22 u超前i ??40??(?40?)?80?
2??12??120?V I????120?A (4)相量式 U22 u与i同相位 ??0?
2-4 (1)u?2202sin(314t?60?)V (2)i?4.42sin(314t??3)A
1 0