第13天

过去分词作状语

高考频度：★★★☆☆

难易程度：★★☆☆☆

（2016·北京）___________ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A. Ordering 【参考答案】D

B. To order

C. Having ordered

D. Ordered

【拓展延伸】

分词作状语

1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth =as soon as sb does sth。 2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。 3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。

4. 分词作条件状语相当于if，unless等引导的从句。常见的可表示条件的分词有given，supposing，considering，provided，compared with等。

5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only等。 6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。gkstk

1. Juliet, a little shy girl, has a few words and seldom speaks until ___________ to. A. spoken

B. speaking

C. speak

D. be spoken

2. ___________ in the burning building for half an hour, the little boy was finally saved by the local police.

A. Having trapped B. Trapped C. Being trapped D. Trapping

3. When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking

B. asked

C. having asked

D. to be asked

4. Unless ___________, this law will make life difficult for farmers. A. changing

B. changed

C. to be changed

D. to change

5. It is obvious that the flowers that her friends gave her as a gift will die unless ___________. A. watered

B. watering

C. water

D. to water

3. B 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：当被问到他对他的教学工作的看法时，Philip说他发

现它很有趣并且值得做。逻辑主语Philip与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用ask的过去分词形式。

4. B 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：除非这条法规被改变，否则会使农民生活困难。change

与this law构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式表被动。此句也可改为：Unless it is changed, this law will make life difficult for farmers.

5. A 【解析】考查过去分词作状语。句意：很明显，除非给她朋友送她的作为礼物的花浇水，否则

那些花将会死去。unless，if，when，though等引导状语从句时，如果主、从句的主语一致，从句中又含有be动词，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。此处应为unless they are watered。flowers与water构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此A项正确。

进步，在于总结。我在这，总结在哪儿？

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