Unit 5 Travelling abroad

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．queue n．队列；行列 vi.排队 2．lecture n．& vi.演讲；讲课 3．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢

4．routine n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的 5．optional adj.可选择的；随意的 6．destination n．目的地 7．preparation n．准备；预备 8．idiom n．习语；成语 9．motherland n．祖国

10．substitute n．代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替…… [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness. 2．They are_queuing(queue) up for the tickets to see the new film now. 3．We have made all necessary preparations (preparation) for the research project，which still has many problems to be solved.

4．Robots have_been_substituted (substitute)for human beings in doing some dangerous work up to now.

5．No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (idiom). 拓展单词

1．comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地

2．revise vt.复查；修正；复习→revision n．复查；修正；复习 3．qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的

→qualification n．资格；资历

4．require vt.需要；要求→requirement n．需要；要求 5．govern vt.& vi.统治；支配；管理→government n．政府 6．apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologize vi.道歉

7．abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundance n．丰富；充裕 8．recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议 9．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupation n．工作；占领 10．agent n．代理人；经纪人→agency n．代理；中介 [语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He occupies an important position in a company，and is occupied with all kinds of activities，so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 2．The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend) 3．She apologized to the teacher for her being late，and he accepted her apology．(apology) 4．This is strictly required，so if you don't match this requirement，please do not send your resume.(require)

5．The area is abundant in fresh water，where there are all kinds of fish in abundance．(abundant)

6．These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort．(comfort)

阅读词汇 1．visa n．签证 2．academic adj.学校的；学术的 3．essay n．文章；散文

4．tutor n．导师；助教；家庭教师 5．draft n．草稿；草案

vt.草拟；起草 6．numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的 7．cafeteria n．自助食堂；自助餐厅 8．enterprise n．事业；事业心 9．seminar n．(专题)研讨会

10．contradict vt.反驳；驳斥

11．battery n．电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 拓展联想

1.“建议”高频词小结 ①advice n．建议 ②advise vt.建议；忠告 ③suggest vt.建议；提议 ④suggestion n．建议 ⑤proposal n．提议；建议 ⑥propose v．建议

⑦recommend vt.建议；推荐 ⑧recommendation n．推荐；建议 2．“演讲；报告”相关词汇一览 ①lecture n．演讲；讲座 ②speech n．报告；演说 ③report n．报告；报道 ④address vt.演讲；致辞 ⑤talk n．报告；演讲

⑥give a lecture发表演讲；作报告 ⑦make/deliver a speech发表演讲 熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2010·湖南卷)I didn't want to lecture，but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.说教

2．When he walked into the meeting-room for his first visit, he acknowledged the group, removed his jacket and neatly folded it across the back of the chair. 对……打招呼

[短语 多维应用]

高 1.adjust_to适应；调节 频 2．fit_in 相适应；相融和 短 3．settle_in (迁入新居、更换[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。 Getty is an oversea student from