南京市 盐城市2019届高三年级第一次模拟考试

英语试题

本卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Park the car elsewhere. B.Drive along a quiet street. C.Stop here for a short while.

2.What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.

3. Which course does the man suggest the woman take? A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 4. What is the man doing?

A. Eating dessert. B. Reading a book. C. Taking out the rubbish. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A painting. B. A photograph. C. A basket. 7. Where did the man find the thing?

A. In an art gallery. B. On the street. C. At a hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

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8. Why does the woman decided not to wear the first dress?

A. It is torn. B. It is uncomfortable. C. It is the wrong color. 9. What will the speakers do tonight?

A. Do some shopping. B. Select a gift. C. Attend a concert. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What was the boy just doing?

A. Collecting the leaves. B. Cutting the grass. C. Watering the flowers. 11. What is the boy saving up for?

A. A motorbike. B. A computer. C. A car. 12. What will the speakers do later?

A. See a movie. B. Take a walk. C. Run kin the park. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A class project. A. A reality TV show. C. The woman’s family. 14. What did the woman do at the man’s home last time? A. She gave a short presentation. B. She watched a game with them.

C. She discussed an important topic with them. 15. What did the teacher tell the speakers to do? A. Try to be funny.

B. Give background information. C. Talk about the global climate.

16. How many people live in the man’s house? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。

17. What time did the speaker expect to hear the alarm? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.

18. Which piece of the speaker’s clothing was clean? A. The shirt. B. The pants. CV. The tie.

19. Where did the speaker go right after getting dressed? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The bedroom.

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20. How did Karen probably feel in the end? A. Grateful. B. Anxious. C. Surprised. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

1.The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water. A. construction B. conservation C. corporation D. composition. 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意为：园林植物的健康取决于土壤的组成——矿物质、有机物质、空气和水的适当平衡。construction 建设，建筑；conservation 保存，保护；corporation 法人，股份公司，市政府；composition 创作，成分。根据句意，选D。

2.Last December China _____ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the country’s reform and opening-up. A. distinguished B. sponsored C. acknowledged D. evaluated 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：去年12月，中国表彰了对国家改革开放作出杰出贡献的100名中国人和10名外国人。acknowledge在此句中表示“express thanks for (sth) 为（某事物）表示感谢”。 distinguish区别, 辨别； sponsor赞助； evaluate 评估。根据句意，选C。

3.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A. modest B. equal C. considerable D. exact 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：她的医生表示，即使增加不多的日常锻炼，也会极大地改善她的

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健康。modest 谦逊的，不大的；适度的；equal 相等的，平等的；considerable 相当多的，相当大的；exact准确的，精确的。根据句意，选A。

4.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _______.

A. artificially B. manually C. comprehensively D. gradually 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意为：计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作，而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地，人为地，不自然地；manually手工地；comprehensively 全面地； gradually渐渐地。根据句意，选B。

5.____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.

A. On top of B. In the silence of C. On account of D. In the absence of 【答案】D 【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。On top of 除……之外； In the silence of 在寂静中；On account of 由于；in the absence of缺乏。根据句意，选D。

6.A scientist’s attempt to produce the world’s first gene-edited babies _____ are immune to HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public. A. as B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：一位科学家试图培育出世界上首个对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。定语从句的先行词为babies，且从句缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导从句。故选B。

7.Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead. A. how B. where

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C. whether D. what 【答案】B 【解析】

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意为：不要因为觉得工作太小就拒绝它，你不知道它能引向何方。know后面接了宾语从句，lead是不及物动词，后面不缺成分，故用副词引导从句，根据句意，选B。 8.---I don’t understand why Catherine stopped short _____ she ought to have continued. ---It’s obvious that she lacked self-confidence. A. when B. while C. if D. as 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】考查状语从句。句意为：——我不明白为什么凯瑟琳本该继续下去，却突然停了下来。——显然她缺乏自信。when在此表示“虽然，尽管”。while表示“尽管”必须置句首；if表示“如果”；as表示“尽管”需倒装。故选A。

9.Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _____ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. A. defining B. defined C. to define D. having defined 【答案】A 【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：广东省出台了新的规定，明确规定侮辱性绰号和网络暴力均属于校园欺凌。谓语都吃腻是rolled out是谓语动词，故define用非谓语动词形式，define与其逻辑主语guidelines之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。

10.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise. A. served B. had served C. is serving D. would serve 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】考查时态。句意为：吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，他现在在一家外企做翻译。从前半句看，吉米不教高中生已经快五年了，后半句说的是他现在在外企做翻译，故用现在进行时。此题的关键是对前半

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