+ 1 8
)-( 1 7 + 6 7 ), = 5 4 -1, = 1 4 ; (3) 3 4 +2 9 17 + 1 4 +3 8 17 , =( 3 4 + 1 4 )+(2 9 17 +3 8 17 ), =1+6,
=7; (4) 2 3 +( 4 5 - 2 3 )× 5 3 , = 2 3 + 2 15 × 5 3 , = 2 3 + 2 9 , = 8 9 ; (5) 9 10 ÷[ 1 2 ×( 6 5
- 3 10 )], = 9 10 ÷[ 1 2 × 9 10 ], = 9 10 ÷ 9 20 , = 9 10 × 20 9 , =2;
(6) 7 8 × 12 13 + 7 8
÷13, = 7 8 × 12 13
+ 7 8 × 1 13 , = 7 8 ×( 12 13 + 1 13 ), = 7 8 ×1, = 7 8 .
点评:考查了四则混合运算,注意运算顺序和运算法则,灵活运用所学的运算定律简便计算.
解方程
(1)10:x=4.5:0.8 (2)1-20%χ= 1 2
(3)x- 1 5 x= 3 10 .
考点:方程的解和解方程;解比例. 专题:简易方程.
分析:(1)先根据比例的基本性质,把原式转化为4.5x=10×0.8,再根据等式的性质,在方程两边同时
除以4.5求解,
(2)根据等式性质,在方程两边同时加0.2x,再减去 1 2
,最后除以0.2求解,
(3)先化简,再根据等式性质,在方程两边同时乘 5 4
求解.
解答:解:(1)10:x=4.5:0.8, 4.5x=10×0.8, 4.5x÷4.5=8÷4.5, x=1 7 9 ;
(2)1-20%x= 1 2 ,
1-0.2x+0.2x= 1 2
+0.2x, 1- 1 2 = 1 2
+0.2x- 1
2 ,
0.5÷0.2=0.2x÷0.2. x=2.5.
(3)x- 1 5 x= 3 10 ,
4 5 x= 3