【中考英语】 英语阅读理解(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解

Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier and longer lives. Someone who is born today(今天出生的人) can expect to live about thirty-five years longer than someone who was born in the nineteenth century. People think that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. Get off the sofa!

Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. They often had to walk for miles every day. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? Eat healthy food!

It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. Rest while you can!

When we were babies, we slept for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours' sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. Do not worry. Be happy!

Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.

（1）In the passage, \

A. we should take some exercise B. we shouldn't watch TV on the sofa

C. we should get off the sofa to keep fit D. we shouldn't stay at home for a long time （2）The underlined word \指代)_________. A. healthy food B. fast food C. natural food D. fresh food （3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The best rest is to spend more time with friends. B. It is necessary for teenagers to get enough sleep. C. Teenagers also need as much sleep as babies at night.

D. Sleeping for much of the night will do harm to your health. （4）What should you do if you feel worried?

A. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. B. If you are worried about something, talk to your friends or classmates. C. If you are worried about something, talk to your neighbours.

D. If you are worried about something, think it hard and find a good way to solve it. （5）The passage is mainly about_________.

A. how to be a happy teenager B. the importance of a healthy life

C. the ways of leading a healthy life D. teenagers' common healthy problems 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了由于更好的卫生保健，一些人能够比19世纪的人多活35年。主要介绍了健康生活的一些规则。

（1）细节理解题。由文章第二段To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. . . Do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 可知: 应该离开沙发, 多去锻炼来保持身体健康。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。由文章第三段Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. 可知：此处是指fast food。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由文章第四段Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, . . . eight hours' sleep a night. 可知: 青少年有足够的睡眠是很必要的。 故选B。

（4）细节理解题。由文章最后一句话If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher. 可知：青少年有焦虑要跟父母或老师说。 故选A。 （5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几点健康生活的规则。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

It's seven forty in the morning. The students are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.

Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk. She is writing on the blackboard. She and Lily are wearing their new dresses. Ann is cleaning her desk, and Mike is helping her. They all look happy.

What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground. （1）The students are .

A. in the school B. at home C. in a boat D. on the playground （2）-- Who is the teacher for the class?

A. A girl B. Miss Zhao C. Sue D. Miss Gao

（3）What are the students NOT doing?

A. Doing their homework. B. Laughing or talking. C. Writing on the blackboard. D. Reading books. （4）How many students are playing basketball now?

A. Only one. B. Two. C. Many. D. We don't know. （5）Which of the following is NOT right? A. Ann is cleaning the teacher's desk.

B. Mike is helping Ann.

C. Bill and Jim are still playing basketball. D. The students all look happy in the morning. 【答案】（1）A （2）B （3）C （4）B （5）A

【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子 The students are coming into the classroom.和后面学生在读书，写作业和说笑， 可知答案为A。

（2）根据句子Miss Zhao is standing behind the teacher's desk.可知答案为B。

（3）根据句子A girl is opening the window. Some of the students are laughing and talking. Some others are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.用排除法，可知答案为C。

（4）根据最后一段 What are Bill and Jim doing? Oh, dear, they are still playing basketball on the playground.可知答案为B。

（5）根据Ann is cleaning her desk,and Mike is helping her. 可知不是the teacher's desk，所以选择A不正确，选项B正确；根据最后一段可知 选项C正确；根据They all look happy.可知选项D正确。故选A。

【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。

3．根据句材料理解，选择正确答案。

A

Studying makes you tired? How to deal with the worries and relax yourself? Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life. 1) Rest at weekends

Weekends are time for a rest. After a week's hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. Having a nice lie- in(睡懒觉) is a good idea. Besides, good sleep makes sure of your study. 2) Cry out

If you feel sad, don't try to hide your feelings. Crying out may help reduce(降低) your sadness. 3) Keep a diary

You can write down all that you want to say. That's a great way to think about and remember life. You can do it on paper or on computers. 4) Enjoy a big meal

It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight, so you don't need to eat less food. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 5) Join in activities

Having a get- together(聚会) is great fun. Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy. And it will also bring you a good sleep.

（1）How many pieces of advice are given in the passage?