That sounds good，故选D。

10.—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours. --Of course. The high speed train is very fast. A. When I can arrive C. whether I can arrive 【答案】C 【解析】

【详解】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然，高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”，故选C。

B. When can I arrive D. whether can I arrive

Ⅱ，完形填空

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. C.D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。

A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).So the man decides to help it. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out___11___. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎； 奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't_____12_____！ The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly,the challengesof life bring out the best in young people and prepare the___13___to （挑战）fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to___14___life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____15____they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. ____16____successful man is Eric. He set up a college___17___the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to___18___fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he

himself,_____19_____also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Some parents and teachers actively_____20_____young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 11. A. easily 12. A. stand 13. A. method 14. A. sense 15. A. successful 16. A. Other other 17. A. on 18. A. get up 19. A. but 20. A. experience

B. by B. set up B. or B. provide

C. at C. give up C. so C. encourage

D. in D. grow up D. and D. promise

B. silently B. run B. ability B. like B. excited B. Another

C. bravely C. fly C. situation C. believe C. dangerous C. Others

D. suddenly D. jump D. luck D. face D. careful D. The

【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述一个人善意地帮助蝴蝶破茧，却弄巧成拙，毁了蝴蝶的终身的故事开篇，论述了努力奋斗、迎接挑战才是通往成功的道路。正如古人所言，宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来，不经历风雨怎能见彩虹。 【11题详解】

句意“他剪掉了蛹然后蝴蝶很容易地出来了”。本题考查副词辨析。A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。 【12题详解】

句意“如果这个蝴蝶没有挣扎来出这个蛹，它就不能飞”。本题考查动词辨析。A.站立；B.跑；C.飞；D.跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly可知，这个蝴蝶不能飞，故选C。 【13题详解】

句意“相同地，生活的挑战激发出年轻人最好的一面，让他们具有飞翔的能力”。本题考查A.方法；B.能力；C.形势；D.运气。名词辨析。根据The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly可知，奋斗在蝴蝶身上激发出能量，让它飞起来。人类也一样，生活的能力会让他们有飞翔的能力，故选B。 【14题详解】

句意“当人们年轻时，遇见并且克服挑战将会让他们强壮并且准备面对生活”。本题考查动词辨析。A.感觉；B.喜欢；C.相信；D.面对。根据句意可知，表示会让他们很强壮并且面对挑战，故选D。 【15题详解】

句意“当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功”。本题考查形A.成功的；B.振奋人心的；C.危险的；D.仔细的。容词辨析。根据If we look at successful people可知，他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，用“他们就越成功”，故选A。 【16题详解】

句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。A.其他的，后接名词的复数；B.（无范围）另一个；C.（无范围）其他的；D.（两者中）另一个。根据空后successful man单数可知，且无范围，用another，故选B。 【17题详解】

句意“如今有许多大公司的一个著名的人，当他年轻的时候，过去常常一户一户地卖袜子。另一个成功的人士是艾瑞克，在他30岁时他建立了公司”。本题考查介词辨析。A.在……上；B.通过；C.以……；D.在……里。根据at the age of 30“在30岁的时候”，故选C。 【18题详解】

句意“他的父亲的死强迫他快速成长”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.起床；B.建立；C.放弃；D.成长。根据If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more____5____they are可知，当我们看成功的人，我们会发现他们越有更多的挑战，他们就越成功，所以表示“强迫他成长”，故选D。 【19题详解】

句意“如今，不仅他自己，而且他的弟弟和妹妹都过着成功的生活”。A.但是，表示转折；B.否则；C.所以；D.和。根据not only...but also“不但……而且”可知，故选A。 【20题详解】

A.经历；B.提供；句意“一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。本题考查动词辨析。C.鼓励；D.承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them可知，表示“鼓励年轻人面对挑战”。且根据encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”可知，故选C。

【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第一题，首先确认四个选项的含义，A.简单地；B.安静地；C.勇敢地；D.突然地。再根据The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis可知，这个蝴蝶尽它最大的努力破茧，所以当这个男人帮助它时，它会很容易地出来，故选A。

Ⅲ，阅读理解

阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.

The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain Material materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of Daily things paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③ The materials are separated Process and squashed into square cubes. ④ Companies buy and turn them （被压扁成）into new products.

21. What is “recycling” according to the passage? A. It's a magic performance.

C. It's a way to make old things useful.

22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A. Rubber.

B. Metal

C. Glass.

D. Plastic.

B. It's a way of burning old things. D. It's a scientific research.

23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______. A. soda cans bottles

24. The “3 arrows” shows that the items . A. have some valuable stamps C. are recycled and reused

25. The passage is mainly about . A. recyclable materials C. the recycling process

【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】

本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。 【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things“回收就

B. recyclable daily things D. recycling in a scientific way B. are in a triangle circle D. are thrown away

B. magazines

C. cereal boxes

D. all