年产50000吨食用酒精工厂的初步设计_毕业设计 - 百度文库 ر

йҵѧ2008챾ҵ 25ҳ

ʽ i95%ƾʣΪ1189KJ/kg

ĵ ײ0.2MPaѹֱӼȣΪ2723.83KJ/kgʧQnȡΪ1%㣬ĵΪ

D2?Q2?Q3?Qn?Q1

I?cwt

5.58?105?1.182?106?8.23?105?

(2723.83?4.18?103)?99%?403.90(kg) ųķҺΪ

Wx?D2?1296.49?403.90?1700.39(kg)

1000kg95%ƾϺ50000t/aʳþƾܵƽ㡣3-2ʾ

3-2 50000t/aľԭʳþƾϺ ʳþƾ Ʒƾ ľԭ ۽ ø ĸ ͳ ̼ ȩķ ķˮ 1000kg95% ƾkg) 984.00 16.00 2494.17 9976.68 10885.18 18.71 11151.45 1042.20 10676.90 4.00 892.90 1.04 5.00 10735.01 1700.39 ÿСʱ kg 6406.25 104.17 16238.09 64952.34 70867.06 121.81 72600.59 6785.16 69511.07 26.04 5813.15 6.77 32.55 69889.39 11070.25 ÿ t 153.75 2.50 389.71 1558.86 1700.81 2.92 1742.41 162.84 1668.27 0.63 139.52 0.16 0.78 1677.35 265.69 ÿ t 49200.00 800.00 124708.50 498834.00 544259.00 935.50 557572.50 52110.00 533845.00 200.00 44645.00 52.00 250.00 536750.50 85019.50 3.2

3.2.1ԭϴҺ

۽ Ϻ֪Ͷľ389.69֡24hҺÿСʱΪ389.6924=16.24(t/h)ҺʱԭˮΪ1:3ԭ

йҵѧ2008챾ҵ 26ҳ

Ϊ16.244=64.96(t/h)

϶ 200Cˮ1050CԭϽԤȵ650CΪ

W'64.96?103?3.625?(65?20)?

2682.5?273.8594(9kg/h) ?42.ʽ 3.625ı[kJ/(kg?K)]Ϻ֪

2682.51050CʣkJ/kg 273.85630CҺʣkJ/(kg) ԤȺΪ

.49(kg/h) 64960?4339.4?6902 ԤȺһμȵ1350C

󣬲0.4MPaѹȣΪ2748.9 kJ/kg˹ʧΪ1%Ϊ

W1?

69029.4?3.625?(135?65)

(2748.9?135?4.18)?99%?8099.03(kg/h)

3.2.2ĸ

ĸաǻ550C50minټȵ760Cа˹20minȴ240C10h

W2?3.97?1042.2?(76?55)

(2748.9?4.18?76)?99% ?36(kg/tƾ)

ʽ 3.97ǻıݣ[kJ/(kg?K)] ÿСʱΪ36156.2524=234.38(kg/h) 3.2.3

Ϻ֪ÿ1000kgʳþƾΪ2267.82kgÿСʱΪ

W3?2267.82?156.25?24

?14788.08(kg/h)

йҵѧ2008챾ҵ 27ҳ

ȩ Ϻ֪ÿ1000kgʳþƾȩΪ96.65kgÿСʱΪ

W4?96.65?156.25?24 ?629.23(kg/h)

Ϻ֪ÿ1000kgʳþƾΪ403.90kgÿСʱΪ

W5?403.90?156.25?24

?2629.56(kg/h)

״ȡĺϸƾ ״ȡͷԼΪƷƾ0.5%5kgͬʱԼ1%ľƻȩõϸijƷƾΪ¶Ϊ800C

(993.87?5)?(1?1%)?998.86(kg)

״ ״ʹ0.2MPaмӼȣʹҺ¶ȴﵽ800C״ȡʽ٣ΪȫҺƽ¶Ϊ580CʧԼ1%Ϊ

W6?998.86?2.99?(80?58)

2165.42 ?30.34kg ÿСʱΪ

W6?30.34?156.25?24

?197.53(kg/h)

1000kg95%ƾ50000t/aʳþƾƽ㡣3-3ʾ

йҵѧ2008챾ҵ 28ҳ

3-3 50000t/aʳþƾ ʹ ĸ ȩ ״ ÿСʱ (kg/h) 4299.40 8099.03 234.38 14788.08 629.23 2629.56 197.53 30877.21 ÿֲƷ (kg/t) 660.39 1244.01 5.63 2271.45 96.65 403.90 30.34 4742.74 ÿ (t/d) 103.19 194.38 1800.04 354.91 15.10 63.11 4.74 741.05 (t/a) 33019.39 62200.55 36.00 113572.45 4832.49 20195.02 1517.03 237136.97 3.3ˮ

3.3.1ԭԤǻˮ

ˮ Ϻ֪ˮΪ7482.51kgʵÿСʱˮΪ

Wˮ1?7482.51?156.25?24?100?48.71(t/h)

ȴˮ ȴˮ¶150C¶400CǻҺȴ¶Ϊ600C뿪ʱ¶Ϊ300CȴˮΪ

Wˮ2?cm?t4.18?(40?15)

?3.97?10421.91?(60-30)

4.18?(40?15)?1000?11.88t

ʽ mǡȴǻҺm=11151.45-1042.270%=10421.91kg cǡǻҺıΪ3.97[kJ/(kg?K)]

ʵÿСʱȴˮΪ

Wˮ2?11.88?156.25?24?77.34(t/h)

ϡˮ Ϻ֪Ϊ266.27kgÿСʱˮΪ Wˮ3?266.27?156.25?24?1000?1.73(t/h) 3.3.2͹ˮ

ҺΪ

V?11464.1?1.03?1000?11.13(m3)