训练3

Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·芜湖一模)

More than half of all Chinese have a smartphone.They reach for it the moment they wake up, keeping it in hand all day.At 1 (party), more people are on their smartphones than on their drinks.In addition, too many people are using smartphones while 2 (drive)．And as a result, many car accidents happen every day on the road.Drivers confirm that text messaging is their Number One driving

interruption.Smartphones are unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of 3 (them) and others.As many people take risks just 4 (send)a text or check their messages, smartphones are 5 many ways very dangerous to people.

The smartphone 6 (affect) our desire to communicate face to face with others.Besides, it is lowering people's competence to communicate.In many cases, some people check or send text messages in the presence of a friend, 7 means that the person they are texting is more important.Most 8 (serious), relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us 9 same advantage as making new friends in the real world.Face－to－face conversations will give us much 10 (strong) communication skills in the long run.

本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了手机给我们造成的危害。

1．parties [考查名词复数。根据句中的more people可知此处应用复数形式。] 2. driving [考查非谓语动词。too many people与drive之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。]

3. themselves [考查反身代词。句意：难以置信的是，手机比他们自己的生命还要重要。反身代词作of的宾语。]

4．to send [考查非谓语动词。take risks to do sth.“冒险做某事”。] 5．in [考查介词。in many ways“在许多方面”。]

6．is affecting [考查时态。句意：手机正影响我们面对面与别人交流的欲望。根据句意可知此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。下句it is lowering people's competence to communicate也有提示。]

7. which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语且指代主句In many cases, some people check or send text messages in the presence of a friend的内容，故用which。]

8．seriously [考查副词。句意：最严重的是，依靠手机交友不会给我们像现实生活中交友一样的优势。此处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。]

9．the [考查冠词。same前用定冠词the。]

10．stronger [考查比较级。根据句中的much可知此处用比较级。] Ⅱ.短文改错

(2016·山西八校联考二模)

Mike was one of my father's younger brother.He has been died of cancer for two years.When I was a teenager, he taught us how to hunt in the woods used the hours before dawn.We usually left home at three o'clock in the morning, stayed in local restaurant for breakfast, and then travel on to one of his hunting destinations.Just after dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods.He would show me how not to make a sound and a movement.Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but I learned to be brave and patiently through the experience.

【答案】

brotherdied

Mike was one of my father's younger brothers.He has been dead of cancer for two usused

years.When I was a teenager, he taught me how to hunt in the woods using the hours

∧

before dawn.We usually left home at three o'clock in the morning, stayed in a local travel

restaurant for breakfast, and then travelled on to one of his hunting destinations.Just after

before dawn, he would find the right spot in the woods.He would show me how not to and

make a sound or a movement.Though I never hunted an animal successfully, but ﹨I patiently

learned to be brave andpatient through the experience.

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2016·沈阳教学质量检测三)

社会需要热心肠。请你给某英文报纸写一篇文章，讲述你的同学李华在地铁上帮助清理他人呕吐物的事情。要点如下：

1．事情的经过； 2．你的感想。 注意：

1．词数：100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：呕吐物vomit

It is generally agreed that our society needs warm－hearted people.

【参考范文】

It is generally agreed that our society needs warm－hearted people. Here I'll tell you a story about my classmate Li Hua, who is always ready to help others.

One day, when on subway, an old lady suddenly vomited for some reason.Some passengers stepped backwards to avoid both the vomit and its smell.But Li Hua, without hesitation, took out some paper and a plastic bag to help clean the vomit and comfort the lady.

I was moved at the scene.I strongly believe helping others will warm the society and please ourselves.As the saying goes, “The rose's in her hand, the flavor in mine”.

【导学号：90892104】

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