新编大学英语复习资料
Unit 1
humanities人文学科
royal adj 王国的,王室的;高贵的 n 王室成员 loyal adj 忠诚的,忠心的,忠贞的 n 效忠的臣民 quarterfinal 四分之一决赛 1) semi-circle 半圆
2) semi-detached 半分离 3) semi-finals 半决赛 4) semi-annual 半年 5) semi-retired 半退休 6) semi-automatic 半自动 7) semi-professional 半职业 8) semi-conscious 半清醒 9) Semi-tropical 亚热带 10) semi-literate 半文盲 charge
It’s a double room really, but I’ll only charge you single. The airlines charge half price for students. 要价, 收费 fully charged 使充电
控告,指控,指责 charge sb. with ……
convict
证明…有罪;宣判…有罪 convict sb. of ……
He has twice been convicted of robbery. wishful 主观愿望的, 一厢情愿的 admiration 钦佩,赞美,崇拜 Appreciation 欣赏,感谢,评估 Affection 喜爱,慈爱
glance: look at someone or something quickly glimpse: see by chance, just for a moment glare: 怒目而视,强光
Reward 报酬,报答,酬金,赏金 award
vt. 授予,奖给,判给(比如勋章,衔头) n. 奖品,裁决
Prize 奖赏,战利品,奖项(比如学业,工作表现) up and down adv.上下
ups and downs n. 盛衰,沉浮,起伏
now and then :sometimes, not often 频率
on and off:from time to time 断断续续的 (某段时间的持续)状态 here and there:in different places (有范围的) far and near: everywhere (无明确范围的)
Unit 2 manners acquire 获取
democratic adj 民主的,民主政体的; democracy n 民主
be destined to … 命中注定的
be destined for a place 以。。。为目的地的 disintegrate vt 使某物碎裂 vi 碎裂,崩裂 make strides in … 在。。上面有进展 aware (adj.)
be aware of …….; be aware that …… awareness
raise people’s awareness of the significance of ……… takeaway 餐馆,外卖食品
make a blue joke 开下流的玩笑 blue movie 黄色电影
blue music 蓝调 忧伤的音乐 blue words 脏话
blue blood 高贵的,贵族的 blue Monday 闷闷不乐的周一 red figure赤字 black tea 红茶 红糖 brown sugar
red-eye 熬夜航班,红眼航班
She was running to catch a red-eye to New York. green-eyed 嫉妒,眼红 新手green hand
white coffee 加牛奶的咖啡
Would you like black or white coffee? 要不要加牛奶 white lie 善意的谎言 white-collar 白领
white man 白种人;忠实可靠的人 white elephant 累赘
The new office block has become an expensive white elephant. 过奖了!I am flattered. 您先请!After you.
我请客!It’s on me.;It’s my treat. 请便,别客气!Be my guest.
外卖
久仰大名!I’ve heard so much about you. 听你的!You are the boss.
我们该走了。We’d better be off. 谢谢款待 Thanks for your hospitality.
请留步!不用送了!I will see myself out, please.
1) gathered up 2) help…out 3) committed
( commit: do (sth. bad or wrong)) 4) acknowledge 5) derive …from (得到,导出,源于)
6) was destined to …
( be destined to do / be destined for a place) 7) inhabited 8) observed
(观察,研究,遵守(法律,习俗)) 9) indications 10) chasing
1)acquisition、requisition区别
Require;requirement 要求,必要条件,必需品,资格 requisition 征用,征调,请购单
2)inhibited;inhabit区别
Inhabit 居住于,存在于 Inhibit 抑制,约束
3)striving(努力奋斗的现在分词)、strides ( make strides in …) stripes的区别
Stripe 条纹 例子:The American flag has 13 stripes. check 格子 例子: checked curtains Strive 努力,奋斗
strive to do … / for sth. 努力做。。事
4)hand down遗留,传递
hand over 交付,交出,交给 U4
affectionate深情的,挚爱的,有感情的 sociable随和的,友善的,好交际的
aggressive有进取心的,行动积极的;侵略的,好争斗的,爱打架的 fun-loving 爱玩乐的,风趣的 respectful有礼貌的,恭敬的
studious好学的,用功的,仔细的 athletic体格健壮的,行动敏捷的 Crisis n 危机,危难时刻 Emphasis 强调
diagnosis判断,诊断,结论 hypothesis假设,假说,前提 thesis论文,论点,论题,命题
Understand、misunderstand;Judge、misjudge
Leading、misleading;pronounce 、mispronounce ;Fortune、misfortune mis- 是wrong, bad的意思
constitute
1)组成,构成,形成
Alaska is the largest of the 50 states that constitute the USA. 2)建立,成立(常以被动态出现) The federation was constituted in 1949. admit 1) 承认
He admitted his guilt. 2) 允许进入, 批准加入
A group ticket admits six people to the zoo and museum. The Baltic States were admitted to the United States in 1991. admission
We attached a condition to his admission to our school. 闲人免进。
No admission except on business.
not so much…as.. 与其说是…不如说是…
与其说是生气,不如说我是伤心了。 I don’t feel so much angry as sad. They are not so much friends as lovers. 1)
associate
联系,联合,联想 v.
associate … with…
n. 合伙人,伴侣
adj. 联合的,合伙的,非正式的 2) appreciative
(感激的,有欣赏能力的,表示赞赏的 be appreciative of …. 3)commit 做(错事)
n. commitment
be committed to …… 托付,保证,承诺,承担义务 He said the government remained committed to peace. committed
adj. 忠诚的,坚定的
commitment (承诺,献身,承担义务) 4)
particular
特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的 (be particular about
particularized vt. 列举; 逐一叙述;详述; 特别指出 5)
intensify
vt.& vi. (使)增强,(使)加剧;增加(照片图象)的对比度;变强或增强 intensity(不可数) 强烈;(感情的)强烈程度;强度;烈度 The pain increased in intensity.
6)appliance
运用,器具,器械,装置;家用电器
7) relation / relationship relations
(人、团体或国家之间的)联系,关系,往来 relationship
n. 友情关系,浪漫关系;血缘关系 be related to… 10) exact
准确的,精确的,严密的,精密的 vt. 要求,苛求,强求
exacting费劲的;需细致小心的;(标准)严格的;(对别人)严格的 exactness (正确,准确)
superficial表面的, 肤浅的,一知半解的 interval间隔,幕间休息, 中场休息