学习K12教育资料
短文填空
首字母填词是根据句意和已给出的首字母,在句子的空白处填上适当的单词,使句子意思完整,语法正确的一种题型。该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力,又考查学生对句子的理解和运用的能力。
1. 技巧点拨 ⑴ 细读首尾,掌握大意。
首、尾句往往能提示或点明短文的主题,对全文的理解有较大的帮助。 ⑵ 看清时间,明确时态。
这是确定所填单词形式正确的重要一步。 ⑶ 跳空猜读,先易后难。
简单的题一跳而过,对于较难的题,先做个记号,到检查时在做。 ⑷ 运用固定搭配和习惯用语,充分考虑语境和语意。 ●具体方法:
① 通读短文,掌握大意。
② 认真分析,初填单词。读完第一遍后,依据上下文语境、语意或首字母提示,推测单词,然后根据句法、词语的用法,确定其正确形式,对不能确定的题目,在题中空格下做个记号,稍后再进行确定。
③ 细读全文,扫除障碍。读完第二遍后,确定了部分题目的答案。对于不能确定的答案,要再读全文,反复推敲。
④ 全文复读,融会贯通。在填好答案之后,我们要从头至尾再把短文读一遍,细心检查。看所填单词是不是最佳单词,拼写是否准确无误,词形是否要作必要的变化,短文是否前后连贯一致,情节发展是否合理,议论是否合乎逻辑等。 2. 实例解析
先阅读短文,然后在短文后1-10小题空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。
Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding a string(线), which had a balloon at the other e 1 .
All of a sudden, a 1 2 wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would cry.
But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the s 3 , she cheerfully 学习K12教育资料
学习K12教育资料 shouted out, “Wow!”
That little girl t 4 me something.
Later that day, I received a phone call from my friend, he told me an unexpected problem. I felt like r 5 with “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I found m 6 saying, “Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?”
One thing is for sure-life is always going to make us f 7 unexpected problems, however, how to deal with them is our choice. We can choose to be annoyed or i 8 .
No matter what the situation is, a “Wow!” will always b 9 “Oh, no.”
So the next time you meet one of life’s unexpected g 10 , remember that little girl and make it a “Wow!” experience. The “Wow!” always works.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
6.myself 句子意思为“但是,当我记起那个小女孩时,我发现自己在说……”,这里“自己”用myself。 7.face 句子意思为“生活总是让我们随时面对意想不到的问题。”表示“面对”用face。
8.interested 我们能够选择的是讨厌的或者有趣的。讨厌的之后用or连接表示选择,or前后意义应该是相对立的。故用interested。
9.beat 句子意思为“无论什么情况,a ‘Wow!’总是能击败‘Oh, no.’”。 10.guests 句意为“因此,下次你遇到不速之客,……”,故用guests 解题方法突破
考点:首字母填短文题 1-1(山东烟台) 方法1:关注连词法 短文中有许多连词,它们都是不容忽视的,特别是表转折的连词,自然会想到已有意思的转折,从而通过已有单词的反义词而推测出答案。 方法2:联系上下法 有些题目需要多方面推敲分析,并从上下文中找出重要信息学习K12教育资料
You also have to stand the hard pratice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b____ work, just give it up. 答案:boring 点拨:此题用关注连词法。根据前句“如果你想成为伟大的小提琴家”和后一句“但又讨厌艰苦……练习,那么还是抛弃你的奢望吧。”可知,和hard并列的应该是“无聊的”,故填boring。 2-1(江苏无锡) People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d_____ in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, … 学习K12教育资料 提示,前后对照、上下推理才能得出答案。
答案:difficult 点拨:本题用联系上下法。根据后面所列举的例子“经常喝被污染的水”可知,本句意为“但是,找到安全的饮用水相当困难”,故填写difficult。 学习K12教育资料