【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语

〖04全国Ⅰ〗—How about eight o’clock outside the cinema? —That me fine. A.fits B.meets C.satisfies D.suits 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗检查考生对动词的辩异能力。

〖解析〗这四个词在汉语意思上很接近, fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有 “满足……的要求”之意；satisfy的意思是 “使……满意”；suit指样式、场合、方便等, 意思是 “适合……的要求”。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。 〖04全国Ⅰ〗You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ____ the books when you’ve finished with them.

A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗检查考生对短语动词的掌握和运用能力。

〖解析〗句意：你可以从架子上拿任何东西看, 但是看完后请放回原处。put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场 put down镇压；记下；贬低；制止put back放回原处；推迟；倒退；妨碍put off推迟；扔掉；阻止〖04全国II〗The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _____ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意：那些森林警卫经常发现一些营火没有被完全熄灭。turn down减小, 关小, 调低put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便, 打扰 put away放好；抛弃；储存 turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑

〖04全国III〗In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has ______. A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗句意：在一些西方国家, 对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turn down减小, 关小, 调低turn over移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑fall down跌倒；失败；倒塌 〖04全国III〗The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and _____ only thirty minutes. A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗仍旧, 连续finish完成；结束；用完last持续,支持,维持 keep保持,保存,维持continue继续, 延续；〖04重庆〗They see you as something of a worrier, problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. A.settling B.discovering C.seeing D.designing 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗see (=to form a picture of sb.or sth.in the mind)表示 “能预见；能想像出”。seeing problems...在句中作定语, 修饰 a worrier, 表示“他是能预见困难, 并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。 〖 by a heavy storm. 04辽宁〗John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been A.kept B.stopped C.slowed D.delayed 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词delay的用法。

〖解析〗be late for意为 “迟到”, 因此根据句意, 航班应该是受到 “耽搁, 延误”, 故选D项。 〖04 on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical. 江苏〗It’s ten years since the scientist A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来, 已经十年了。make for前往；take off起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turn up出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。

〖04上海〗Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have one-year-old twins at the head. A.isolated B.separated C.divided D.removed 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗isolate使……孤立;separate把……分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把……移开。

〖04北京〗I don’t rock ‘n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste. A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗go in for喜欢;go after追求;go away with随身带走;go into从事, 参加。 〖04湖南〗He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks. A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架, 他已经两周没有归家了。let out意为 “泄漏, 说出”；take care意为 “当心”；make sure意为 “确保”；make out意为 “识别, 辨别”。 〖04重庆〗Before the war broke out, many people in safe places possessions they could not take with them. A.threw away B.put away C.gave away D.carried away 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意为：战争爆发前, 许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾, 整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。 〖04湖北〗Once a decision has been made, all of us should it. A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意：决定一旦做出, 我们所有的人就应该遵守。stick to 意为 “坚守(规则、诺言等)”, direct sth. to 意为 “指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为 “导致；通往”；refer to 意为 “指的是……, 涉及到……”。

〖04湖北〗We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意为：暴风雨就要来了, 我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开；去度假；get across(to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解；get through到达；与某人(通过电话)联系；get through(to sth.)进入下一段比赛；get through(to sb.)与人沟通；get (sth.)in收集/收获某物；设法做/说某事。 〖04辽宁〗The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies. A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服(困难、偏见)；熬过。根据句意, 答案为A项。 〖04浙江〗We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite as planned.

A.make out B.turn out C.go on D.come up 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。

〖04江苏〗A man is being questioned in relation to the murder last night. A.advised B.attended C.attempted D.admitted 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词词义辨析。 〖解析〗the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。

〖04广东〗Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _____ most of her day. A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗take up拿起；开始从事make up弥补；组成；化妆；整理save up储蓄；贮存put up提供；建造；举起；推举, 提名；供给…住宿

〖04上海〗The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _______ the point. A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗illustrate阐明, 举例说明；图解suggest提议, 建议；启发；使人想起express表达；快递recognize认出, 识别；承认 〖To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. 04上海〗

A. took over B. caught on C. carried out D . made for 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。 〖解析〗在退休后, 为保持健康, 约翰逊教授把经常骑自行车作为锻炼。take over接管；接收catch on理解, 明白；变得流行carry out执行, 实行；贯彻；实现；完成made for导致；有助于；走向 〖04上海〗After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he ____ it into the sea. A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱…之负担；倾销release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸

〖04浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ______. A. act B. help C. serve D. last 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗act扮演；装作, 举动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待, 供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用 last持续；维持, 够用；持久

〖04福建〗–How do you ____we go to Beijing for our holiday.

-I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.

A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗insist坚持, 强调want需要；希望；应该suppose假设；认为；让(虚拟语气)；推想 suggest提议, 建议；启发；使人想起

〖04福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。take over接管；接收 think over仔细考虑；重新考虑hand over交出；移交go over复习, 重温；仔细检查；转变；润色 〖04湖北〗On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ____ pale. A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗听到煤矿事故的消息, 她脸色苍白。

〖04北京春〗He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from outside world. A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cut out切断；删去；停止；关掉cut off切断；中断cut up切碎；抨击cut through刺穿；抄近路走过。 〖04天津〗It was not a serious illness, and she soon ______ it . A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。

〖解析〗句意：这不是一个很严重的病, 她很快就会痊愈的。 get over get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完； get on with继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处

get around走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗 get out of下车 , 走出, 离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃, 避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔, 弄]出；问出, 打听出〖04湖南〗--- ______for the glass! --- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。

〖解析〗句意：——小心玻璃！——没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。

look out向外望；注意, 当心, 小心, 警惕；set out出发, 开始；陈述, 阐明, 提出(理由)；摆出, 陈列, 布置；栽种, 移植；打算, 计划；(潮水)退出, 向外流；(工程)布局, 设计, 放样walk out走出, 退席, 罢工, 把(某人)带走go out出去[国]；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；(灯, 炉火)熄灭；不再流行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动, 交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；[美]垮下, 倒塌；[美]参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉；入睡；对...充满同情

〖04湖南〗--- Now, where is my purse? --- ______! We'll be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。

〖解析〗句意：——嘿, 我的钱包在哪？——快点！野炊我们要迟到了。

take time从容进行come on突然产生, 要求, 成为…负担, 偶遇, 跟着来, 开始, 出台, 上演快点, 赶快take easy从容, 不紧张, 松懈, 轻松

〖04北京春〗We’re going to ______ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗该题考查动词辨析。

〖解析〗句意：我们将聚集几个朋友去野炊。你愿意跟我们一起去吗？ get in进站；到达；回来；收集[割]；请...来做；加[插]入, 进入；(使)陷入, (使)卷入 get over越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成；走完；[口]忘记；[俚]说服, 使了解

get along过日子, 过活；相处；进展[步]；[口]走开get together收集, 积累；聚集 〖05全国Ⅲ〗Before building a house, you will have to the government’s permission. A.get from B.follow C.receive D.ask for 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从……得到……；follow遵循, 依照……行事；receive收到, 此三项均不符合题意。

〖05上海〗The company is starting a new advertising campaign to new customers to its stores. A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为：为了把新的顾客吸引到店内, 公司开始了一场新的广告战。join参加；stick粘, 贴；固定在某处；transfer转移；传给。

〖05福建〗The dictionary is being printed and it will soon . A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：这本词典正在印刷, 不久将出版。turn out关掉；结果是；生产；start out出发；开始做某事；go out外出;熄灭；过时。

〖05湖南〗I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson . A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗cut in插话, 打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。 〖05湖北〗This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father. A.find out B.pick out C.look out D.speak out 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗find out(通过努力等)找到, 发现；pick out拣出；挑出；look out注意；向外看；speak out大声说出, 只有pick out符合题意。

〖05重庆〗His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has many good changes in their lives. A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语的辨析。

〖解析〗句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意, 一开始似乎困难, 但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。get through通过；完成；result from(作为原因)产生, 发生；turn into变成……；bring about导致……。

〖05山东〗Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures. A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为:现在的塑料能忍受高温和低温。故A项正确。 〖05山东〗What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has ？ A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的用法区别。

〖解析〗由句意可知空白处的意思应为 “用光”, 选项A和选项D均含有此意, 而give out表示 “用光”时是不及物的, 不用于被动结构, 故选项A正确。