十年高考2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:动词及动词短语 下载本文

A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。

〖解析〗look through浏览, 仔细查看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look out当心, 注意。句意为:我查看了我所有的试卷, 但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。 〖07全国Ⅰ〗“Goodbye, then, ”she said, without even from her book. A.looking down B.looking up C.looking away D.looking on 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查动词辨析。

〖解析〗look down向下看;look up 抬头, 向上看;look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。 〖07全国Ⅱ〗Why don’t you just your own business and leave me alone? A.make B.open C.consider D.mind 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗make制造;使;open开;consiodler认为;考虑;mind在意, 介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。 〖07天津〗Lucy has all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A.acquired B.finished C.concluded D.achieved 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为:露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标, 并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。

〖07上海〗At minus 130℃, a living cell can be for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为:在零下130℃, 一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持, 维持。 〖07天津〗Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗句意为:在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。get through做完;通过;get off动身;起飞;下班;下车;get into进入;染上(习惯);陷入;get down使沮丧;记下。 〖07安徽〗—Didn’t you have a good time at the party? —Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗表示 “时间过去”用go by。

〖07江西〗Don’t take too much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you . A.do B.take C.like D.have 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查do的用法。

〖解析〗前文已出现动词take, 因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。 〖07湖北〗Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay

〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗四个选项后都可接形容词作表语, 但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词, 不符合句意;appear意为 “看上去”, 也不符合句意;stay calm保持镇静, stay用作系动词, 意为 “保持(某种状态)”。 〖07浙江〗—Look!He’s running so fast! —Hard to his legs were once broken. A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词的意思。

〖解析〗句意为:“看!他跑得那么快!” “很难想像他的腿从前断过。”know知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到, 发现。 〖07江苏〗—Have you some new ideas? —Yeah.I’ll tell you later. A.come about B.come into C.come up with D.come out with 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗come about发生;come into进入;得到;come up with想出;come out with发表, 公布;说出。句意为:“你想出新的主意了吗?” “是的, 我过会儿告诉你。” 〖07山东〗It’s the sort of work that a high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗call for需要, 需求;make up弥补;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意为:就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。

〖07湖北〗If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . A.close down B.call off C.turn down D.set off 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗close down关闭;call off取消;turn down调低;拒绝;set off出发。句意为:如果公司不能赚足够的钱, 它们就会倒闭。

〖07陕西〗We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite as planned. A.find out B.give out C.hand out D.work out 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗find out查明, 发现, 了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;用完;hand out分发;work out算出;结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务, 但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。 〖07四川〗Mum to us, “Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.” A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:“安静!你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知, 妈妈应对我们低声说, 而不是大喊大叫。

〖07浙江〗We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only violence. A.runs into B.comes from C.leads to D.begins with 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。

〖解析〗句意为:我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情, 只会导致暴力。run into撞上;come from来自;lead to导致;begin with以……开始。

〖07辽宁〗You can’t imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.

A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。 〖解析〗difficulty在句中充当先行词, 其后为定语从句。 〖07江苏〗—Can I smoke here? —Sorry.We don’t here. A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词allow用法。 〖解析〗allow doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事, 二者均为allow的固定用法。

〖07山东〗Please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop. A.to seat B.to be seated C.seating D.seated 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词remain用法。

〖解析〗remain在此用作连系动词, 意为 “保持某种状态”, 后接adj., seated作表语。 〖07湖北〗Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what is what they do with it. A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗count在句中的含义为 “有价值, 有意义”。句意为:毫无疑问, 学生会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 真正有价值的是他们用这些钱来做什么。 〖07四川〗It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗句意为:电影院里太黑了, 我几乎找不到我的朋友。pick out(在许多人、东西当中)看出……, 辨别出……;turn out 结果是……, 证明是……;bring out取出来;使出现;call out大声喊叫。根据题意知, D项正确。〖07湖北〗If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。

〖解析〗A项意为 “偶遇”;B项意为 “克服(困难等)”;C项意为 “来访”;D项意为 “下车”。句意为:如果我们能克服目前的困难, 那么一切都会好起来的。

〖07重庆〗She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesn’t know whom to . A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗 turn to sb.求助于某人;look for寻找;deal with处理, 应付;talk about谈论。由句意知A项正确。〖07浙江〗Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right? A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。

〖解析〗句意为:你可以帮我检查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗?take off脱下;起飞;look after照顾;give up放弃;go over复习;仔细查看。

〖07福建〗The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday. A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词短语意义辨析。 〖解析〗turn out结果是, 证明是;find out查明, 发现, 了解;give out分发;筋疲力尽;(消息等)发布, 发表;carry out执行, 实施。由句意 “市长要来我们学校参观的消息昨天在收音机上公布了。”可知应选C项。 〖07辽宁〗Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。

〖解析〗A项意为 “起飞;脱掉;(事业)腾飞”;B项意为 “拿出”;C项意为 “带走”;D项意为 “欺骗”。由句意可知D项正确。

〖07江苏〗—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come? —Sorry, I have no idea. A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的意思。 〖解析〗lift up 举起;go up上升, 上涨;bring up抚养;呕吐;grow up成长。由句意可知, 此处表示 “价格上涨”。〖07山东〗In this seaside resort, you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism. A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗A项意为 “享受”;B项意为 “申请, 运用”;C项意为 “收到”;D项意为 “实现, 得到”。由句意可知此处指 “享受”到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利, 故选A项。 〖08全国Ⅰ〗—What fruit is in season now? —Pears and apples, . A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查动词短语的区别,

〖解析〗考查I think “我认为, 我想”的用法, 可放于句前或句末。

〖08全国Ⅰ〗The performance nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A.covered B.reached C.played D.lasted 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为 “持续”。 〖08全国Ⅰ〗 her job as a doctor in the countryside. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane A.set out B.took over C.took up D.set up 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。 〖解析〗take up为 “从事, 做……”的意思。 〖08全国Ⅱ〗—What are you reading, Tom? —I’m not really reading, just the pages. A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查turn构成的动词短语。 〖解析〗第二句句意为:我没在真正看书, 我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸), 符合句意。turn off关闭;turn around完成;提供;生产出;turn up调大;出现;发生。 〖08全国Ⅱ〗Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it . A.collected B.contained C.loaded D.saved 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为:小约翰尼摸着袋子, 非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含, 含有;collect搜集;整理;load装载;save 挽救。 〖08 their discussion. 天津〗The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to A.put away B.take down C.look over D.carry on 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗put away收好, 放好;take down写下, 记下;look over从……上面看;察看, 检查;carry on继续。句意为:吃完饭, 经理们回到会议室继续讨论。 〖08天津〗Her shoes her dress;they look very well together. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配, 二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较, 对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。 〖08安徽〗—Are you happy with your new computer? —No, it is me a lot of trouble. A.showing B.leaving C.giving D.sparing 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦;leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。

〖08安徽〗Don’t be so discouraged.If you such feelings, you will do better next time. A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗考查动词短语辨析。

〖解析〗carry on开展, 进行;get back取回, 拿回;break down分解, 崩溃;put away收拾起来。 〖08江西〗I it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products. A.make B.look C.take D.think 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗take...as...把……当作/认为……;另外, look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项, 需要把后面的as去掉。 〖08 the traditional customs. 湖北〗Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support 〖答案〗C 〖考点〗考查动词意义。

〖解析〗observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为:尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。

〖08湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to the problem. A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 〖答案〗A 〖考点〗考查动词意义。 〖解析〗句意为:因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理 , 解决;raise抬高;饲养;养育;提出(问题等);face面对, 面临;present呈现;介绍;赠送。〖08湖北〗The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling the story. A.bring out B.let out C.leave out D.make out 〖答案〗C