2018年广州市中考英语作文专题复习（四）文学故事与诗歌

一、与专题相关的话题项目

历史与社会 (History and society)，故事与诗歌 (Stories and poems)

二、与专题相关的知识准备

1、相关单元 7B Unit 7 Poems

8A Unit 2 Numbers 8A Unit 6 Ancient stories 8B Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips

9A Unit 1 Wise men in history 9A Unit 2 Great minds

9A Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 9A Unit 8 Surprising endings 2、相关词汇 *高频词

(n.) poem, feeling, order, advice, group, well, shower, superman, seller, smile, crowd, number, gram, chess, prize, grain, chessboard, amount, rest, gold, traffic, accident, war,captain, soldier,midnight, side, army,trick, prince, queen, scene,cartoon, warning, role-play, symbol, program, basic, stage, actor, team, star, island, storm, jacket, wave,Olympics, agreement, pot, truth, bowl, metal, prison, boxing, racing, mistake, mind, sense, humour, invitation, university, pleasure, lecture, tonight, seat, universe, action, adventure, novel, frog, congratulations, steamboat, steam, writer, fence, task, yard, board, progress, pity, silence, while,deal, coat, gift, graduation, cent, present, knee, sign, chain, bill, step, set, comb, America，note,

(v.) agree, disagree,rush, check,challenge, promise, double, realize, copy, understand, pull, celebrate,enter, succeed, steal, punish, record, match, play, score, doubt, seem, solve, fill, hit, consider, avoid, trust, obey, reduce, survey, pretend,count, afford, search, draw,

(adj.) complete,wise, ancient, huge,main,stupid, empty, secret, pleasant, golden, real, certain, brave, correct, pale, humorous, careful, lazy,

(adv.)aloud, instead, correctly,quietly, separately,exactly, (prep.) except

*高频短语

Not at all, be worried about, newspaper stand, rush out, a crowd of, a long time ago, challenge ...to..., and so on, copy down, act out, make jokes about, succeed in doing, except for, be full of, in the end, come on, comic strip, pop out, decide on, video camera, play against, weather

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forecast, life jacket, thank goodness, make it, be happy with, fill....with..., run over, send ...to prison, make sure, sense of humour, let...down, by heart, take a seat, without difficulty, join in, have no idea, be in trouble, play a joke on sb, turning point, a series of, have a rest, think of, come along, what a pity, go on doing, in silence, after a while, turn sth. Over, trick sb. into doing sth, look for, at last, fix...on, hold out, under the name of,

*拓展词汇

ordinary,rhyme, site, narrow, height, instructions, pyramid, Greek, capture, Trojan, bubble, thought, rough, sketch, effect, detailed, appear, mystery, crown, displace, confirmation, wresting, astronomer, genius, theory, audience, applause, achievement, philosopher, sympathy, lead, plot, celebrated, goods, accuse, album, be accused of... , from the on, give up, one by one,

*经典句型

1. A long time ago, there was..... 2. Thank you for........... 3. The is a story about..........

4. ...and .... Are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. 5. It was a great success. 6. be so adj. that +从句 7. I’m certain that ...........

8. Everyone was amazed at how ......solve the problem. 9. A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step. 10. It’s a pleasure to ....... 11. such....that

12. I’ve got an idea./ I have no idea.

13. If you don’t learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. 14. What a pity！

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三、经典例题

郭敬明 出生于1983年6月6日，四川人，中国知名小说家，《最小说》（ZUI novel）主编。 自他的第一部作品《爱与痛的边缘》(on the edge of love and hatred) 在2002问世以来，他共撰写著名作品30余部。其中，系列作品《小时代》（Tiny times）深受年轻读者喜爱。这个系列作品以全新的叙事风格，通过对几位当代青少年和大学生生活的描写，表达了作者对整个社会观察和思考，是一部优秀的作品。

小时候大部分时间在家埋头苦读，求学阶段曾经从上海大学辍学，但对文学的执着和自身的努力和自信，使他一步一步迈进了成功的殿堂。 你对郭敬明的看法。 提示：

1、这是一篇文学（艺术）名家介绍类作文。介绍人物及其文学（艺术）作品时，应该按照作品的角色、情节、社会地位影响等方面进行叙述。

2、分三个自然段来描述。第一段介绍人物背景知识，第二段介绍其文学（艺术）代表作和成就，第三段提取人物的优秀品质，补充自己的看法。

解题思路： 1. 审题：

a. 本文共有 4 个要点

b. 时态主要采用一般现在时或一般过去时 c. 人称是第三人称 2. 可能用到的短语和句型:

be born in/on、be well known as、his work called...、over 30 works、since then 、be very popular with、turned out、stick to、drop out of school、kept on doing sth.、lead to、in my opinion 3.连句成文与修改评分( 每行一处修改提升点，答案见范文) famous novelist as well as the chief editor of “ZUI novel”. __________ Guojingming was born in June 6th, 1983 in Si Chuan. He was a __________ Since his first work——“on the edge of love and hatred” was __________ published in 2002, he has produced more than 30 literature works. __________ Among them, the series —— “Tiny times” is well-received by teen __________ readers. With the description of the modern life of several teenagers __________ and university students in a new way, “Tiny times” express the __________ observation and thinking from the author, which is a excellent __________ 3