安徽理工大学毕业设计

本科毕业设计说明书

自动扫地机的控制系统设计

DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC

SWEEPING MACHINE

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安徽理工大学毕业设计

自动扫地机的控制系统设计

摘要

近年来，随着社会的发展需要，清洁机器人已经渗透了我们的生活、工作和经济方面，并且起到了很大的作用。清洁机器人的研究和发展对我们的经济发展有很多的影响。这片文章主要通过阐述清洁机器人在服务行业的重要性，对清洁机器人在各国发展状况的一些综述，让读者了解将来清洁机器人发展对社会发展的重要性。

本文首先介绍了国内外自动清洁扫地机的研究现状，阐明了本课题研究的目的、意义。然后进一步介绍本自动扫地机的总体结构，并详细分析了该扫地机各部分结构的工作原理，针对本清洁扫地机的机构特点，提出了一种能够保证扫地机稳定工作的单片机控制方案。本文还添加了市场上没有出现的的功能，将扫地机和红外遥控结合起来，并与单片机有机结合起来，以达到对自动扫地机的各方面的控制和自控制；以及避障系统的改进方案。

关键词：扫地机，单片机控制，红外遥控，碰撞

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安徽理工大学毕业设计

DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC

SWEEPING MACHINE

ABSTRACT

In recent years, with the development of society, the cleaning robot has infiltrated our lives, work and the economy, and has played a significant role. Research and development of cleaning robot has a lot of influence on our economic development. This article mainly through expounding the importance of cleaning robot in the service industry, the development of cleaning robot in some countries, allowing readers to understand the importance of the future development of cleaning robot for social development.

This paper firstly introduces the research status of automatic cleaning sweeping machine at home and abroad, discusses the research purpose, significance. And then introduce the automatic sweeping machine structure, and a detailed analysis of the working principle of each part of structure of the sweeping machine, according to the characteristics of the cleaning mechanism of sweeper, presented a can ensure the sweeping machine stable working single-chip microcomputer control scheme. This paper also added did not appear on the market the function, the sweeper and infrared remote control combined with MCU, and organic combination, in order to control all aspects of automatic sweeping machine and self control; and the obstacle avoidance system improvement program.

KEYWARDS：Sweeping machine, microcomputer control, infrared

remote control, collision

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