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1 ¡¢Æô¶¯MATLAB »·¾³£¬²¢¸ø³öÓï¾ätic, A=rand(500); B=inv(A); norm(A*B-eye(500)),toc£¬ÊÔÔËÐиÃÓï¾ä£¬¹Û²ìµÃ³öµÄ½á¹û£¬²¢ÀûÓÃhelp ÃüÁî¶ÔÄã²»ÊìϤµÄÓï¾ä½øÐаïÖúÐÅÏ¢²éѯ£¬ÖðÌõ¸ø³öÉÏÊö³ÌÐò¶ÎÓë½á¹ûµÄ½âÊÍ¡£
¡¾Çó½â¡¿ÔÚMATLAB »·¾³Öид¥ÈçÏÂÓï¾ä£¬Ôò¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬Çó½â500?500Ëæ»ú¾ØÕóµÄÄ棬²¢Çó³öµÃ³öµÄÄæ¾ØÕóÓëÔ¾ØÕóµÄ³Ë»ý£¬µÃ³öºÍµ¥Î»¾ØÕóµÄ²î£¬µÃ³ö·¶Êý¡£Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâÑùµÃ³öµÄÄæ¾ØÕ󾫶ȿÉÒÔ´ïµ½10?12¡£
>> tic, A=rand(500); B=inv(A); norm(A*B-eye(500)), toc ans = 1.2333e-012
Elapsed time is 1. seconds.
2¡¢ÊÔÓ÷ûºÅÔªËع¤¾ßÏäÖ§³ÖµÄ·½Ê½±í´ï¶àÏîʽf(x)?x5?3x4?4x3?2x2?3x?6£¬²¢Áî
x?s?1£¬½«f(x) Ìæ»»³És µÄº¯Êý¡£ s?1¡¾Çó½â¡¿¿ÉÒÔÏȶ¨Òå³öf º¯Êý£¬ÔòÓÉsubs() º¯Êý½«x Ìæ»»³És µÄº¯Êý >> syms s x;f=x^5+3*x^4+4*x^3+2*x^2+3*x+6;F=subs(f,x,(s-1)/(s+1)) F =
(s-1)^5/(s+1)^5+3*(s-1)^4/(s+1)^4+4*(s-1)^3/(s+1)^3+ 2*(s-1)^2/(s+1)^2+3*(s-1)/(s+1)+6
3¡¢ÓÃMATLAB Óï¾äÊäÈë¾ØÕóA ºÍB
?1?4A???2??3233232444?1??,1??1??1?4j?4?1jB???2?3j??3?2j2?3j3?2j3?2j2?3j3?2j4?1j2?3j4?1j4?1j?1?4j?? 1?4j??1?4j?Ç°Ãæ¸ø³öµÄÊÇ4 ¡Á4 ¾ØÕó£¬Èç¹û¸ø³öA(5£¬6) = 5 ÃüÁ¾ØÕóA½«µÃ³öʲô½á¹û£¿ ¡¾Çó½â¡¿Óÿγ̽éÉܵķ½·¨¿ÉÒÔÖ±½ÓÊäÈëÕâÁ½¸ö¾ØÕó
>> A=[1 2 3 4; 4 3 2 1; 2 3 4 1; 3 2 4 1] A = 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 2 3 4 1 3 2 4 1
Èô¸ø³öA(5,6)=5 ÃüÁËäÈ»ÕâʱµÄÐкÍÁÐÊý¾ù´óÓÚA¾ØÕóµ±Ç°µÄάÊý£¬µ«ÈÔÈ»¿ÉÒÔÖ´ÐиÃÓï¾ä£¬µÃ³ö >> A(5,6)=5 A = 1 2 3 4 0 0 4 3 2 1 0 0 2 3 4 1 0 0 3 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5
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>> B=[1+4i 2+3i 3+2i 4+1i; 4+1i 3+2i 2+3i 1+4i; 2+3i 3+2i 4+1i 1+4i; 3+2i 2+3i 4+1i 1+4i]; B =
1.0000 + 4.0000i 2.0000 + 3.0000i 3.0000 + 2.0000i 4.0000 + 1.0000i 4.0000 + 1.0000i 3.0000 + 2.0000i 2.0000 + 3.0000i 1.0000 + 4.0000i 2.0000 + 3.0000i 3.0000 + 2.0000i 4.0000 + 1.0000i 1.0000 + 4.0000i
3.0000 + 2.0000i 2.0000 + 3.0000i 4.0000 + 1.0000i 1.0000 + 4.0000i
4¡¢¼ÙÉèÒÑÖª¾ØÕóA £¬ÊÔ¸ø³öÏàÓ¦µÄMATLAB ÃüÁ½«ÆäÈ«²¿Å¼ÊýÐÐÌáÈ¡³öÀ´£¬¸³¸øB ¾ØÕó£¬ÓÃA =magic(8) ÃüÁîÉú³ÉA ¾ØÕó£¬ÓÃÉÏÊöµÄÃüÁî¼ìÑéһϽá¹ûÊDz»ÊÇÕýÈ·¡£ ¡¾Çó½â¡¿Ä§·½¾ØÕó¿ÉÒÔ²ÉÓÃmagic() Éú³É£¬×Ó¾ØÕóÒ²¿ÉÒÔÌáÈ¡³öÀ´ >> A=magic(8), B=A(2:2:end,:) A =
64 2 3 61 60 6 7 57 9 55 54 12 13 51 50 16 17 47 46 20 21 43 42 24 40 26 27 37 36 30 31 33 32 34 35 29 28 38 39 25 41 23 22 44 45 19 18 48 49 15 14 52 53 11 10 56 8 58 59 5 4 62 63 1 B =
9 55 54 12 13 51 50 16 40 26 27 37 36 30 31 33 41 23 22 44 45 19 18 48 8 58 59 5 4 62 63 1
x?D?h,?5¡¢ÓÃMATLAB ÓïÑÔʵÏÖÏÂÃæµÄ·Ö¶Îº¯Êýy?f(x)??h/Dx,x?D¡£
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