用过去进行时描述故事背景rowing现在分词表伴随状语

Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat, but he did not hear them.

call out to sb(for sth) 大声喊叫（己引起别人的注意）

The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. strike

strike-struck---struck

SO + adj/adv.+ that 如此...以至于

例: He was so ill that we had to send for a doctor. 他病得如此重以至于我们请大夫去。

She was so angry that she couldn't speak. 她如此的生气以至于说不出话来。

You speak so fast that I can' t follow you. 你讲的如此快以至于我都跟不上你了。

I am so nervous that I don' t know what to say.

I turned to look at the children ,but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! there weren't any in sight 一个也看不见了

The man laughed when he realized what happened. when引导时间状语从句

I'm cooking dinner when they came home. 当他们到家时我正在做饭。

When you are in trouble, visit this man. 当你有困难时，找这个男人 laugh 大声地笑出声地笑 smile 微笑 grin 露齿而笑 chuckle 低声轻笑 sneer 嘲笑 giggle 咯咯地笑

happen 表示偶然事件发生（无被动）

He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank. call out to sb对…大声喊叫

四、练习 Exercises 1. Why did they kick the ball so _____? A. hardly B. hard C. hardy D hardily

分析：B. 可以作形容词和副词，作副词表示“用力地”，符合题意

A. 几乎不，不符合题意；C. 是个形容词表示强壮的，不能修饰动词； D. 大胆地，刚毅地，不符合题意 2. The ball _____ him very hard.

A. knocked at B. beat C. bounced D. hit

分析：A. 敲打，敲出声音；B. 打，敲，表示连续地，有规律地敲打； C. 指球弹起，弹跳；D. 打，打击，强调打中的概念。

3. They had run away, so they had____.

A. dismissed B. disturbed C. displaced D. disappeared

分析：A. 解散，开除B. 妨碍，打扰；C. 使…脱离正常位置：D. 消失，不见。 4. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _____ chemist's. A. each B. some C. certain D. any

分析：any强调“任何一个”；each强调“每一个”；some和certain都表示“某一个”语意不符。

六、补充内容 谚语

1. All is not gold that glitters. All that glitters is not gold. 外表可以迷惑人；不要根据漂亮的外表来判断事物；发光的未必都是金子。 2. All is well that ends well结果好就一切都好。