promotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 2015年国家公务员考试《申论》真题答案（省级）

二、作答要求

（一）请在给定资料1的三处横线上各填一句话，使该资料的结论语义连贯完整。（10分）

要求：（1）准确、全面、精炼；（2）在答题卡上按“可见，技术创新不仅……同时……因而……”的句式作答；（3）总字数不超过100字。 【参考答案】

可见，技术创新不仅把人从繁重而单调的体力劳动中解放出来，同时又为人的自由全面发展创造着新的物质基础和必需的自由时间，因而是促进人的自由全面发展的根本力量。 （二）新技术的使用能否突破社会结构的屏障，是很多人关心的问题。根据给定资料2，谈谈你的看法。（20分）

要求：（1）观点明确，有理有据；（2）论述全面，语言简明；（3）不超过250字。 【参考答案】

新技术的使用，确实可以在一定程度上填平因信息不对称而带来的信息鸿沟，甚至在理论上来讲，也可以对城乡、阶层等社会不平等现象产生一定程度的弥合，在实践中，也能为社会弱势阶层在就业求职、娱乐消费、情感寄托、心理抚慰、主体性表达以及集体性维权产生积极的促进作用，但从根本上来说，依然无法彻底突破社会结构的屏障，因为弱势阶层能从中获得的方便与利益，强势阶层将会获得更多，因而极有可能对社会分化产生推动作用。 （三）假设你的制博会组委会的工作人员，请根据给定资料3，就本届制博会的亮点，草拟一份备询要点，供组委会领导在制博会开幕日的记者通气会上使用。（10分） 要求：（1）内容具体，符合实际；（2）概括准确，分条表述；（3）不超过200字。 【参考答案】

第一，将有众多国内外优秀企业参加，参展的很多产品都是最新研发，具备当前世界领先甚至最高水平；

第二，首次设立3D打印技术和设备展区，共有来自国内外60余家企业参加，还专门为提前在网上预约的观众提供一次免费3D打印人体模型的机会； 第三，将举办机器人表演赛和装载机街舞表演秀；

第四，获得了国家科技部的支持，首次设立了高新技术装备展区，将举办“高新技术装备展”，一批国家级高新技术园区将亮相。

（四）阅读给定资料4，谈谈你从中国高铁、中兴通讯和中国装备制造业的发展中能分别获得哪些启示？（20分）

要求：（1）紧扣材料，重点突出；（2）观点明确，表述有理；（3）不超过500字。 【参考答案】

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interacton, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 第一，我国在推动自主技术创新要有坚定的决心，不因一时的挫折和质疑而停止前进的步伐，应该抓住机遇，总结经验教训，勇攀高峰；

第二，我国自主技术创新要不畏“强敌”，积极开拓国际市场，推动“走出去”战略，但是，在此过程中要执行严格的质量标准，以过硬的实力赢得尊重、扩大影响，提升企业和国家的知名度与国际地位；

第三，我国企业要想在激烈的国际市场竞争中占有份额，获得立足之地，就必须坚持自主创新，以优秀的自主品牌和技术推动企业和产业转型升级，用具有质量过硬和吸引力的产品赢得消费者；

第四，要实现中国从制造业大国向制造业强国的迈进，必须推动装备制造业的大力发展，而通过技术创新，不断提高产品的的质量和国际竞争力是其基础。与此同时，在同强大的国际同类企业进行竞争的时候，还要注重产品的个性化与全方位的服务。

（五）给定资料6中划线句子写道：“‘科技的生命化’，已成为现实世界无法根除的特征。科技将具备人性。”请结合你对这句话的思考，联系社会实际，自拟题目，写一篇文章。（40分）

要求：（1）自选角度，见解明确、深刻；（2）参考给定资料，但不拘泥于给定资料；（3）思路明晰，语言流畅；（4）总字数1000-1200字。 【参考范文】 让科技闪耀生命之光

实现人的全面自由发展，是人类社会的终极追求。人类生存其间的物质世界，一边以其广博为人类的生存提供了资源基础，又以瑰丽的风光为人类带来了赏心悦目的审美体验，一边却也始终以其冷峻、客观而构成了人类追求自由的硬约束。科技，这一人类智慧的结晶，在人与世界矛盾共生的永恒张力中，扮演着举足轻重的作用，一面显着延长了人类探索世界的触角，增强了人类改造世界的能力，一面又在一种自我演进和强化的逻辑中变成了物质世界异化人类的帮凶。在科技进步日新月异的今天，如何让科技更紧密地站在人类一边，尽可能褪去冷酷的表情，闪耀出生命的光芒，成为人类重要的课题。

科技从其诞生的那一刻起，就规定了其本质属性是为人的。粗陋如石斧，精妙如芯片，无不是为了人类能更好地生存、生产、生活。但是原子能既能为人类带来近乎源源不断的能源，却也能变身为足矣毁灭全人类无限次的核弹，通讯技术既能将“天涯若比邻”的美好幻想变为现实，却也能让人们沦为智能手机的奴隶，而恰恰忽略了面对面的情感交流，克隆技术既能带来医疗事业的革命性进展，却也可能为人类带来无法直面的伦理困境，塑料制品在为人们的生活带来极大便利的同时，却也造成了严重的生态危机。为人的科技转身而成人类异化的头号推手，这多少让人觉得有点猝不及防，不过，它终究应该不是必然的。这一切，表面看起来都是科技自身内在的复杂性使然，其实，却不外乎人类自身的选择。是追求科学

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ...Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysispromotion of employment, form a reasonable and orderly pattern of income distribution, build a more fair and sustainable social security systems, medical and health system reform. The plenary, innovation of social governance, must focus on the maintenance of fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, maximize factors, enhance social development, improving social governance, the interests of national security, ensure that the people live and work, social stability and order. o improve social governance, stimulating social organization, innovative and effective system of preventing and resolving social conflicts, improving the public security system, set up the National Security Council, national security systems and national security strategy to ensure national security. Plenary session, the construction of ecological civilization, you must establish systems of ecological system, using the system to protect the ecological environment. o improve naturalresources asset property right system and use control, red line of delimitation of ecological protection, resources paid use system and ecological compensation system in ecological environment protection management system reform. Plenary session, centering on building a listening party command, can win and having a fine style of the people's army, a strong army under the new situation of the party Goals, restricting the development of national defense and army building is solved outstanding contradictions and problems, innovation and development of military theory, enhance military strategic guidance, improve the military strategy in the new period, building a modern military force system with Chinese characteristics. o deepen the adjustment of personnel system reform in the army, military policy and system reform, promote the development of military and civilian integration depth. Plenary session stressed that comprehensive reform must be to strengthen and improve theparty's leadership, give full play to the core role of the party commands the overall situation and coordinating all parties, improving the party's leading water ... Margin. Challenged the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong thought by Deng Xiao-ping's flag, replaced by three representatives and the harmonic society. The former Communist Party spirit and social cohesion point of almost all political makeover. Characteristics of socialism public ownership is shifting to private ownership, planned regulation and market regulation, the proletarian regime controlled by the elite. Of universal equality, fairness and basic principles of distribution system is socialist society, however after economic monopolized by powerful, vested interests growemployers do not have the same status, hardly seems fair social distribution. State key protection of capital interests rather than the interests of citizens, had been hits the bottom of the proletariat 逻辑的极致，还是人类伦理范围内的合宜，是放任盲目的物质至上主义，还是让物质力量更好服务于人类精神力量的升华，在各种生态、伦理困境不断显露的当下，应该不是一个艰难的抉择。

让科技闪耀生命之光，需要为科技创新，尤其是应用性的技术性创新注入人性的光辉。人的自由是真善美的高度统一。科技成果及产品的创造，必须彻底改变以“求真”为单一目的的单向度演进逻辑，而始终纳入人类生存与发展的宏观背景之下，重要的科技创新必须尊重和服从人类现实的伦理秩序；科技产品不能只是充当人类征服与改造世界的硬件工具，而必须同时有助于满足人类审美的需求，改变整体性价值导向，而更加注重个性化的需求，变成人们精神升华的阶梯。

让科技闪耀生命之光，需要合理利用科技成果，摆脱科技对人类的异化困境。科技的腾飞确实为人类带来了变革自然的强大力量，却也正因如此，资源枯竭、环境恶化、电磁辐射、人际冷漠成了高悬于人类头顶的达摩克利斯之剑。因此，人类必须改变对技术力量的“炫耀性”试用，在面对自然时保存一份必要的敬畏，推崇人与自然的和谐、共生和适度消费。在“上天入地”毫无悬念，光速移动伴随生活的同时，在内心里保持一份田园遐思，对身边平常的人、事、物多一份关切与爱护。

科技是生命的点缀，永远无法也不应喧宾夺主。但要在利用科技所带来的巨大便利的同时，抵御其异化的诱惑，让科技真正闪耀生命之光，却必需人类共同的觉醒。

bviously, face China's Socialist system, the Communist Party is not the party. In that case, political chaos has been very tight. Is remodeling or reconstruction, is a correction or a stove. Whether to turn right or left, is back to the source or put forward new political ideas. This is to determine the road problems in China, is also the key out of the deep water of the reform of the economic system. After 18, the new Central collective leadership attaches great importance to political orientation. First, the \cles\ng point, starting from the Central Government's self-restraint, which preaches and pro-image, brought fresh feeling to the community. Secondly, before reform and opening up and reform and opening two periods after non-negative, untying the tangle of the society a long time on this issue. Third, a new generation of party leaders on various occasions to Mao Ze-Dong and Mao Ze-Dong's thought of evaluation has room for manoeuvre, through to the ruling ideology of Mao Zedong thought, is the call of the soul to the Socialist Revolution and construction. Empty talks jeopardize national interests and try again, is an affirmation of Deng Xiao-ping's reform ideas. These strong political signal showing a new generation of political leaders is still keeping to the Socialist road. Four is revisiting the \o Ze-Dong's historical cycle of\ofile anti-corruption and the importance of the Constitution, reorganization is bad style of officialdom, was to civilize people obey the law, while improving the color change of the regime of vigilance. Five is to reform into deeper waters and stressed that top-level design, this is a review on the reform and opening up in the past, is also looking for a way out. Six foreign and Russia closer, the flexible attitude on the issue of the Korean peninsula, Sino-Japanese fishing hardline China on the island out of the \nt\ow profile shadow began to gradually plan development. Signs show that the new leadership began to make a left turn in politics. However, as of right now, not only ideological confusion in the community, the new leadership's thinking is messy. New leaders both stressed the need to implement the Constitution, stressed the need to turn off the power in a cage. Also stresses that Mao Zedong thought cannot be lost, 30 years after the reform and opening up 30 years ago can not deny each other. Both advocate democracy and release \n does not speak of\cal constraints. Neither deny the history of the CPC Central Committee on several issues ... Comrades: today brings together members, mainly in order to provide a platform to Exchange and learn from each other in order to facilitate our work. Just now, we focus on taxation, planning and stability, safety, project construction, typical topics such as private facts presentation and interaction, and towns currently exist in the in-depth analysis of the problems to be solved, to explore new methods to solve the problem. It can be said that summing up the achievement, no grandstanding; analysis