He has made it a rule to sleep early and get up early. He has got used to sleeping early and getting up early. 50. We often hear her sing English songs in her spare time. She is often heard to sing English songs in her spare time.

句子的运用英语写作中句子的表达

一. 教学内容：

英语写作中句子的表达

高考英语书面表达要求内容充实，句式丰富，用词准确，行文连贯，思路清晰，过渡自然。要想达到这一目的，句子的正确运用和表达是至关重要的。高考书面表达不仅要求学生正确运用语法规则，即结构完整，主谓一致，时态、语态准确，还要有效的使用并列、转折、递进、因果、比较等表达方式，同时―运用较多的语法结构和词汇‖进行表达。

［学习过程］

一. 句子的基本结构和表达方式 1. 简单句

Early in the morning, we set out at the school gate.

The Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life.

Much of Canada is covered by forests, but in China the area of forest is much less.

We can send e-mails anywhere at any time and get the latest information through Internet. 2. 复合句

（1）状语从句

The car hit the man when he was crossing the street. （时间） As soon as we got to the campsite, we started to put up the tent and cook food.

Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you. （地点）

She took some books with her so that she would get bored during the long journey. （目的）

As long as we don’t lose heart, we will find a way to overcome the difficulty.（条件）

Although it is difficult, we will try our best to finish it on time. (让步)

（2）定语从句

Yuan Longping, who is a pioneer of agriculture，is called ―the father of rice‖.

We chose Beijing World Park as our destination, which lies in Fengtai in the southwest of Beijing.

（3）名词性从句

Where we are going this weekend hasn’t been decided. (主语从句)

My idea is that we should stick to our original plan. （表语从句）

The fact that the earth is seriously polluted is well-known.（同位语从句）

I don’t know whether Tom will come to the party tonight （宾语从句）

（4）非谓语动词

Surrounded by a variety of buildings, we found ourselves deeply absorbed in the sight.

We left the park feeling joyful.

Having graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953, he devoted to finding ways to grow more rice. It is unnecessary to argue with him about it. The book explains how to solve the problem. 3．固定搭配的结构

It was this park that was full of history and fun.（强调结构）

As the destination is located in Fengtai in the southwest of Beijing, we had to spend one hour and a half getting there by bus. Upon arrival, we visited Lincoln Memorial.

We went to Beijing World Park, which lies in Fengtai in the southwest of Beijing, in order to see the world-famous architecture.

Yuan Longping is known as a pioneer of agriculture. Walking through the park was a feast for the eyes.

The whole world could benefit from his work.

His great contribution to agriculture is of great importance. .

Instead of being satisfied with his work, he was driven by a strong desire to continue to develop his rice.

For his great achievement, he was honored by Chinese government.

二. 英文写作中常见错误句型分析 1. 粘连句

Beijing is a beautiful city, I enjoy living here. 2. 句子结构不完整

There are many people agree to keep pets at home. Although pets may pollute the environment. 3. 不平衡结构

The new house is large, beautiful and has enough rooms for people to live in.

There is a great different between dining out and to have a snack at home. 4. 悬空修饰

Comparing with Zhongguancun, Silicon Valley is far more developed.

To finish the task perfectly, more practice should be done ahead.

5．汉语式英语

Who will instead of Miss Green?

We all against all kinds of terrorists’ activities.

There were 20 people died in the car accident. Don’t worry. Your body will get well soon. I was very glad to hear from her letter.

The film had begun for 5 minutes when I got to the theatre. The western part of the city rained heavily yesterday evening. Our school has taken place great changes. Welcome you to visit Beijing.

三. 写作中常用的句型结构

1. He worked very hard in order to achieve his goal.

2. Having walked the whole day, we were so tired that we could do nothing but sleep.

3. No matter what problem he faces, he never gives up. 4. It is too long a journey to make in one day by car. 5. You’d better start by introducing yourself.

6. Tom prefers to stay up late to finish the work rather than leave it done the next day.

7. Forests can not only fresh the air but also reduce noises.

8. You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

9. He is such a boring man that he likes neither entertainment nor learning.

10. Football as well as computer games is popular with young people.

11. Everyone is busy in the classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.

12. Beijing has a population of 13 million, making it one of the largest cities in China.

13. The distance from east to west is over 5,500 kilometers and the country covers 6 of the world’s 24 time zones.

14. I didn’t know the truth until she told me what had happened. 15. It is no good talking without thinking carefully.

16. People find it important to have some working experience. 17. It is ten years since I met him last time.

18. It won’t be long before we graduate from this school.

19. It is convenient for us to be able to get lots of information through Internet.

20. It took us quite some time to collect so much information. 21. It’s time for us to leave the park. 22. It is friendship that we value most.

23. It is time that we did something to protect the environment. 24. They believe it their duty to help those in need.

25. It is said that more chances will be given to the students. 26. It is known to all that China is a country with a long history. 27. As is known to all, the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008.

28. What excited me most greatly was that my novel had been published.

29. There is a beautiful girl living in the small village at the foot of the mountain.

30. The reason why I was late was that I caught in the traffic jam this morning.

31. There used to be a library, but now it has been torn down. 32. There is no doubt whether he is fit for the job.

33. To my great surprise, he managed to complete the task only in a couple of days.

34. I had a roll of film developed last week.

35. Thanks to our efforts, everything is going smoothly. 36. I’m not sure when I saw her last.

37. But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey. 38. I was about to go out when the telephone rang.

39. Some people waste food while others don’t have enough. 40. He was so tired that he fell asleep with his shoes on. 41. Once you are here, listen to your teacher’s instructions.

42. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906.

43. The more you practice English, the easier it becomes.

44. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.

45. Mobile phones play an important role in our daily life.

46. Besides his work in physics, he spent a lot of time working for human rights and progress.

47. Instead of going to the bank, they will use a computer and a telephone to change money and to pay their electricity bills and so on.

48. That is because this professor has disease which prevents him

from speaking.

49. Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other.

50. China Daily has all usual sections of newspaper, including Home News, International News, Business News and Sports news

篇章分析高考写作专题——篇章结构

一. 教学内容：

高考写作专题——篇章结构

纵观历年的高考书面表达，其文体题材各异，有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等，不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构，将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确，逻辑合理地表达出来。 篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用，同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明，逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息；而叙述顺序混乱，前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水，不知所云何物。当然，后者是失败的表达，即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型，混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。

下面，让我们看看不同的文体题材所应用的不同篇章结构。

（一）记叙文体

记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有：故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。 记叙文的写作要素：

1 要交待清楚五要素的内容，即where, when, what, who ,how，给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。

2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述，让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联，从而理解文章主题。

3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态，如一般过去时。

记叙文的篇章结构：

开头 the beginning——交待必要的背景。如：时间、地点、人物等。

中间 the middle——交待故事情节（事情的主体）。如：事件的发生、发展和前因后果。（可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词，使文章连贯。 如：at first…then…few minutes later…）

结尾 the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。（所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系，起到扣题或点题的作用，使文章结构紧凑）。

篇章分析书面表达讲解与训练——如何谋篇布局及学习连接词

一. 教学内容：

书面表达讲解与训练

1. 如何谋篇布局——写好篇章结构

2. 学习连接词——把握连接上下文的关键