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2019高考英语夯实基础课后复习题17

2019 高考英语夯实基础课后复习题 17 Ⅰ .单词拼写 1． We are________(乐观的)that the mainland and Taiwan will unify in the near future. 2． He can hardly find a job in the canteen, because he has no________(先前的)experience of this kind of job. 3． The people in Iraq lived a hard life, because it was________(不断地)hit by war. 4． The________(周围的)scenery is very beautiful. 5． The project failed due to________ (缺乏)of money. 6． If you________(按)the button, the machine will start. 7． He________(带领)us through the narrow streets to the central mosque. 8． She caught his eyes for an________(瞬间)． 9． His wonderful speech made a strong________(印象)on his audience. 10． The workers and the boss have reached a________(协议)over new working conditions. 答案：

1.optimistic 2.previous 3.constantly 4.surrounding 5． lack 6.press 7.guided 8.instant 9.impression 10． settlement Ⅱ .完成句子 1． Playing games on the Internet________ ________(占用)most of his time.(take) 2． ________ ________ ________(不管是晴天还是下雨天), he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(or) 3． When he got there, he ________ ________ ________(看见)the ship on the sea but soon

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it was________ ________ ________(看不见了)． (sight) 4． Our classroom should be________ ________(打扫)after class every day.(sweep) 5． He________ ________(加快速度)the car in order not to be late.(speed) 答案：

1.took up 2.Sunny or rainy 3.caught sight of; out of sight 4.swept up 5.sped up Ⅲ.单项填空 1． (2019衡水模拟)I’d like to bring up my child in healthy ________. A． surroundings B． occasions C． situations D． conditions 答案： A 句意：

我想让我的孩子在健康的环境里长大。 surroundings环境 符合句意。

2． (2019宜春市五校联考)Miss Green often said God helps those who help themselves， intending to ________ on us the significance of being independent. A． base B． impress C． focus D． rely 答案： B 考查动词。 句意：

格林小姐经常说自助者天助之 ， 她想让我们铭记自立的重要意义。

impress on sb. sth.使某人铭记某事 。

3． They are against the proposal, for it________too much

farmland. A． puts up B． takes up C． gives up

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D． makes up 答案： B 考查动词短语。 句意：

他们反对该建议， 因为它占用太多的农田。 take up占据 。

4． Just a minute, Miss White, our glasses have been______. Oh, sorry, they look like the same, and I am so careless. A． switched B． stolen C． broken D． robbed 答案： A 由答语可以看出， 说话者要表达的意思为我们的玻璃杯对调了 。

所以选switch， 意思是交换 。

5． He has recently________chess to provide himself with some relaxation. A． taken on B． taken up C． held on D． held up 答案： B take up开始从事 。 句意：

为了放松一下， 他最近开始下象棋。

take on穿上； 呈现 ； hold on握住 ； hold up阻碍 。 6． You may depend________it won’t happen again. A． that B． on that C． on it that D． on it 答案：

C depend on 意思是依靠 ， it 形式宾语指代后面的 that 从

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