2006-2010历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ______? A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor

75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in ______.

A. unity B. entity C. partners D. partnership 76. We all know that Mary has had a strict ______.

A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation

77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being ______ as the real stuff.

A. passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off

78. Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means ______.

A. unexpectedly B. unhappily C. untidily D. unofficially 79. The person he interviewed was ______ his former schoolmate.

A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the less 80. The young employee has a(n)______ quality - he is totally honest. A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approachable KEYS: 51-55.CBDAB 56-60. ACADD 61-65.ACBCD

66-70.ACBAD 71-75.BDCAD 76-80.BDACC 51. C【解析】How about之后加上动名词，意思为―（建议）做……好吗？‖，其中the three of us 是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如How about you and I having a coke?

52. B【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法，在if引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为B。该句的意思是―如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。‖选项C不是虚拟语气首先排除，A /D均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排除。

53. D 【解析】her采用的过去时态，可以判断该题考查对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用must+完成时态，答案为D。意思为―当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50岁左右了‖。 54. A【解析】从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句，并且要符合从句中的逻辑关系，所以答案为A，意思为―无论老板说什么，让我加班却没加班费是不合理的‖。 55. B【解析】考查英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式：例如：和（某物的）三倍一样长1. three times as long as，2. three times longer than， 3. three times the length of，所以答案为B。

56. A【解析】考察定语从句的引导词，当先行词是anything, everything, nothing（something 除外）, few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much, each 等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词，所以只能选A。 57. C【解析】考查consider的用法，答案为C。consider it + adj. + that意思为―认为某事怎么样‖，其中it是consider的形式宾语，that引导的从句是真实宾语。 58. B 【解析】It is good to practice every day. So it is. 每天锻炼身体是好习惯，确实是这样的；而so is it 是说一件事如此，而另一件事情同样也如此，如对话： A: The first book is very interesting. B: Yes. So is the second one (so is it，it 指代第二本书)。A说：第一本书很有趣。B说：是啊，第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确会放晴，所以答案为B。

59. D【解析】考查倒装句的用法，little放在句首，采用部分倒装，考虑到上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案为D，意思为―虽然处于危险当中，但她对自己的危险毫不在意‖。

60. D【解析】考查no sooner… than（一……就）的句型结构，例如：No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave. 他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D。 61. A【解析】考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为A，意思是―今天你累坏了吧？我本来应该想到你今天已经忙了一天的。‖B答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。

62. C【解析】题干的意思为―看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。‖所以答案为C，在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。 63. B【解析】B中quite为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B，其在语法上是不成立的。

64. C 【解析】How much在句中作动词earns的宾语，所以答案为C。

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2006-2010历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

65. D【解析】考查动词的-ing形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意思，所以答案为D，D答案表示将来含义。

66. A【解析】词汇辨析题，答案为A，意思为―发行新专辑‖，release意思为―发行，发表‖。renew意思为―更新、恢复‖，例如I hope their disrupted friendship will be renewed. 我希望他们中断的友谊会恢复。relieve 意思为―缓解（压力，疼痛等）‖，例如The pill will relieve you from pain. 这药丸将缓解你的疼痛。 She took an aspirin to relieve her headache. 她吃了一片阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。 rehearse 意思为―彩排，预演‖，例如The actors were rehearsing in the theater. 演员们正在剧场里排练。

67. C【解析】考察词语搭配，attain the rank of deputy director意为―得到副总监的职务‖，所以答案为C。 achieve表示―获得成就等‖，例如：He will grasp at anything that might help him achieve fame. 他会抢着做任何有助于他成名的事情。approach动词意思为―接近‖，例如： He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 他转过头，看见在黑暗中有个人影走过来。acquire意思为―习得，获得（知识、信息等抽象事物）‖，例如：Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work. 我们逐步获得了做这工作的经验。attain达到，获得； 遂愿； 经过努力到达某事物。deputy副手； 代理人； 代表。

68. B 【解析】slack season意为―不景气的季节‖，slack萧条的，例如Business remained slack throughout the day.生意一天都不好。由上下文逻辑判断选B。 69. A 【解析】keep sb. in suspense意思为―吊某人胃口，保持悬念‖，该题考查词组搭配，故选A；suspend暂时停止，吊销；例如His license was suspended for drunk driving.他的驾驶执照因醉酒开车被暂时吊销。suspense悬而未决，含糊不定；焦虑，挂念；悬念；中止，暂停。suspend暂停；延缓； 暂停；悬浮。 70. D 【解析】call off意思为―取消‖，所以答案为D。call out / over非常用搭配，call up意为―给某人打电话‖。

71. B 【解析】wholesome意思为―有益健康的‖，例如：Milk is wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。conducive意思为―有助于…的‖，常与to连用，例如：Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为―有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的‖，例如：The appreciative audience applauded。有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。 She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。

72. D【解析】 entertain such an absurd idea意为―拥有如此奇怪的想法‖，其他例子如：I have never entertained any illusions about him. 我从来没有对他抱过任何幻想。entertain热情款待； 使有兴趣； 抱着，怀有； 考虑

73. C 【解析】exhaustive study 详尽、彻底的调查研究。 其他例子如：After an exhaustive search, the missing document was found. 经过彻底搜寻，丢失的文件被找到了。exhaust用尽，耗尽，使精疲力尽，排出。exhausting使耗尽的，使人精疲力竭的。exhaustive彻底的，透彻的。消耗的，使枯竭的； 详尽的，无遗的； 详尽无遗。 74. A【解析】词义辨析题。tenant意思为―房客‖，―customer‖顾客，―client‖客户，―proprietor‖业主，经营者，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原先是一个农民。由题目的意思可知答案为A。

75. D【解析】in partnership 合作式地。该句意思为―公司代表指出他们应该一起合股，继续工作‖。又如My business was most successful when I formed a good partnership with someone else. 当我与别人建立了良好的合股关系时，我的生意最兴旺发达。unity统一体，（艺术等）完整。 entity 实体，本质，例如：existing as an independent entity 作为独立的实体存在。

76. B【解析】考查词意辨析。upbringing，意为―抚养‖，（ 养育，培养，教养； 家教）。该句意思为―我们都知道玛丽家教很严‖。又如He owed his success to the good upbringing he had. 他将成功归功于他受到的良好教育。cultivation意思为―培养，栽培‖，例如the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits 良好习惯的养成。 77. D【解析】pass off假冒，冒充。该句意思为―饮料装到了香槟瓶中滥竽充数。‖又如Pass off glass as a gemstone. 用玻璃冒充宝石。pass out分发，例如Would you pass out the books for me? 你替我分发一下书好吗? pass by时间流逝；pass over忽略，例如How could you pass over such an important matter? 你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情? The boss decided to pass over his slight mistakes. 老板决定原谅他的小错。

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2006-2010历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

78. A【解析】out of the blue意为―突然地，出人意料地‖，所以答案为A。unexpectedly未料到地，意外地。untidily不整洁地；不修边幅地。unofficially非官方地；非正式地。

79. C【解析】考查词组意思。none other than ―（用以加强语气）不是别的，正是……‖，该句意为―他面试的那个人正是他以前的校友‖。no other than―除……以外，没有‖，例如：There is no other way than this.舍此别无他法。He resigned for no other reason than this.他辞职不外乎是为了这个原因。no more than ―只有‖，例如： He has no more than $100.他只有100美元。room for no more than three cars 只能容下三辆车的空间。none the less―仍然‖，例如：He has faults, none the less he is the best student of the class.他有缺点，但仍不失为班上最好的学生。

80. C 【解析】decent quality ―高尚的品德‖与下文honest逻辑上最吻合。respectable令人尊敬的，admirable受人爱戴的，approachable易于亲近的。

(*注意：上述资料均源自网络，如有错漏，敬请指正！*)

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2008) -GRADE FOUR- PART Ⅳ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ______ proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its

52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ______ much better results now.

A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get 53. Nine is to three ______ three is to one.

A. when B. that C. which D. what 54. Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.

A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which

55. ______ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.

A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much 56. I enjoyed myself so much ______ I visited my friends in Paris last year. A. when B. which C. that D. where 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?

A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, ______?

A. do you B. don't you C. will you D. won't you 59. What does \ A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.

C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.

60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ______. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was

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2006-2010历年英语专业八四级语法与词汇真题及解析汇总(TEM4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY) ants05

61. The following are all correct responses to \EXCEPT ______.

A. Jim did this B. Jim did so C. Jim did that D. Jim did 62. Quality is ______ counts most.

A. which B. that C. what D. where

63. In his plays Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language. A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes

64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ______ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.

A. / B. that of C. which is D. of 65. Which of the following sentences expresses \ A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight o'clock.

D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.

66. When he first started in university, he really felt at ______ with his major—economics.

A. shore B. bank C. ocean D. sea

67. On the road motorists should be aware of cyclists and be ______ towards them. A. considerable B. considering C. considerate D. considered 68. Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ______ discussing a recent film with others.

A. at home B. at most C. at house D. at bean

69. The company has capitalized ______ the error of judgment made by its business competitor.

A. in B. over C. with D. on

70. Tim has failed three courses this semester, so he will have to ______ them next semester.

A. remake B. repeat C. reapply D. revise 71. Keep this reference book; it may come in ______ one day.

A. handy B. useful C. convenient D. helpful

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72. The questions that the speaker raised were well ______ the average adult. A. past B. on C. beyond D. through

73. Teachers in this school were encouraged to use drama as a(n) ______ of learning. A. design B. instrument C. agency D. tool 74. First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act ______. A. sensitively B. imaginatively C. efficiently D. accordingly

75. At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems ______ on becoming a computer programmer.

A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided

76. When invited to talk about his achievements+ he refused to blow his own ______ and declined to speak at the meeting.

A. trumpet B. whistle C. bugle D. flute 77. In spite of the treatment, the pain in his leg grew in ______. A. gravity B. extent C. intensity D. amount

78. Bus services between Town Centre and Newton Housing Estate will be ______ until the motorway is repaired.

A. discontinued B. suspended C. halted D. ceased

79. The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the ______ cause of the tides.

A. principal B. basic C. initial D. elementary

80. Teddy came to my ______ with a cheque of $200 to pay my room rate, after I phoned him that my wallet had been stolen.

A. attendance B. assistance C. rescue D. safety KEYS: 51-55.DDDCB 56-60. ADCAA 61-65.ACDAB

66-70.DCADB 71-75.ACDDB 76-80.ACBAC

51. D【解析】考查物主代词。逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选D。句意：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。publish公布，proposal提议；建议，press for敦促；迫切要求。