´¬²°ÐÞÀíÂÖ»úÓ¢Óï ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

¾Å¡¢³£Óýô¹Ì¼þ(Part of fixation in common use)

1£®ÂÝ˨ Bolt 2£®ÂÝË¿ Screw 3£®ÂÝĸ Nut

ʮһ¡¢³£ÓÃËõÓï(abbreviation in common use) 1£®Ö÷»ú M/E 2£®¸¶»ú A/E 3£®·§ V/V 4£®±Ã P/P 4£®·½Í·ÂÝ˨ Sq head bolt

5£®ÂñÍ·ÂÝ˨ Counter sunk head screw 6£®Ì×ͲÂÝ˨ Socket head bolt 7£®¶¨Î»ÂÝ˨ Set screw 8£®Ê®×Ö½ÓÍ· Cross 9£®×¶ÐÎÏú Taper pin 10£®Ëø½ôÂÝĸ Lock nut 11£®Áù½ÇÍ·ÂÝ˨ Hex head bolt

Ê®¡¢³£ÓÃÓÍÀà(Oil in common use)

1£®ÆûÓÍ Gas oil ²ñÓÍ Diesel oil 2£®ÃºÓÍ Kerosene

3£®Èó»¬ÓÍ Lubricating oil 4£®Æû¸×ÓÍ Cylinder oil 5£®Ñ¹Ëõ»úÓÍ Compressor oil 6£®³ÝÂÖÓÍ Gear oil 7£®»úÓÍ Motor oil 8£®·²Ê¿ÁÖ Vaseline 9£®È¼ÓÍ Fuel oil 10£®ÓÍÖ¬ Grease

5£®±¸³µ 6£®Íê³µ 7£®Ç°½øÈý 8£®Î¢ËÙºóÍË 9£®Ç°½ø¶þ 10£®¸ßѹ 11£®µÍѹ 12£®ÖØÓÍ/²ñÓÍ 13£®Ç°ºó 14£®×óÏÏ 15£®ÎÞÈË»ú²Õ 16£®×Ô¶¯ 17£®Æø¸× 18£®È¼Ó͹ñ 19£®»¬Ó͹ñ 20£®³Áµí¹ñ 21£®Åųö 22£®ÎüÈë 23£®²ñÓ͹ñ St/by F.W.E. FAHD D.S.Ast H.Ahd H.P. L.P.

H.O./D.O. F/A P: port UMS Auto Cyl F.O.TK L.O.TK Setl.TK. Disc Suct D.O.TK

16

Ê®¶þ¡¢´¬²°»úµçÉ豸²Ù×÷´Ê»ã

(manipulate of marine equipment)

1£®µ÷Õû Adjust 2£®Ñ¹ÔØ Ballast

3£®×ª»» Change over 21£®¼ìÑé Examine 22£®ÊÜÔØ On(load) 23£®ÓñÃÅųö Pump out 24£®µ÷Õû Set 25£®Í£Ö¹ Stop 4£®Çå½à 5£®Áª½Ó 6£®ÅÅ·ÅѹÔØ 7£®·Å²ÐË® 8£®Ð¶ÔØ 9£®ÓÍÆá 10£®½Óͨ 11£®´µ»Ò 12£®¿ªÊ¼ 13£®¶¥¶Ë 14£®Ï´ 15£®´µ 16£®¼ì²é 17£®²ù 18£®¶Ï¿ª 19£®ÅÅ·Å 20£®³ý¹¸ Clean Connect Deballast Drain Off Paint Put on Soot blown Start Top Wash Blow Check Chip Cut out Discharge Descale

26£®µ÷²µ Transfer 27£®¼ÓÂú Top up

Ê®Èý¡¢´¬Óö¯Ì¬³£Óõ¥´Ê(marine tends word)1£®Í£¿¿ Alongside 2£®½Ó½ü Approach 3£®Í£²´ Berth 4£®¸¡Í² Buoy 5£®ÂëÍ· Pier 6£®¸Û¿Ú Port 7£®ÒƲ´ Shift 8£®º½´Î Voyage 9£®ÊÔÑé Try 10£®Öµ°à Watch 11£®º½ÐÐ Sail

17

Ê®ËÄ¡¢¹ÊÕϳ£Óõ¥´Ê (words about malfunction) 1£®Ê§³£µÄ Abnormal 2£®ÉÕ»µ Burn 3£®¶ÂÈû Clog 4£®ÁÑ·ì Crack 22£®³ö¹ÊÕÏ Fail 23£®¹Øµô Shut off 24£®ÍäÇú Bend

25£®Í£³µ Break drown 26£®¸¯Ê´ Corrode 5£®±äÐÎ 6£®»Ù»µ 7£®Ä¥Ëð 8£®³ö¹ÊÕÏ 9£®Çû÷ 10£®ËÉ¿ª 11£®²»¶ÔÖÐ 12£®²»×ãµÄ 13£®Ê§Áé 14£®¹ýÔØ 15£®¹ý¶ÈÄ¥Ëð 16£®³ß´ç¹ý´ó 17£®³ß´ç¹ýС 18£®Õñ¶¯ 19£®²»Æ½µÄ 20£®²»×¼È· 21£®È«´¬¶Ïµç Deform Destroy Wear

In trouble Knock Loose Misalign Insufficient Out of order Overload Over-worn Oversized Under-sized Vibrate Uneven Inaccurate Black out

27£®¸¯Ê´µÄ 28£®Ë𻵠29£®ÓÐ벡µÄ 30£®ÓÐȱÏÝµÄ 31£®ÆÆÁÑ 32£®¿¨×¡ 33£®Â©Ð¹ 34£®Â©Ð¹µÄ 35£®ÈÚ»¯ 36£®ÔëÉù 37£®¹ýÈÈ 38£®Ò§×¡ 39£®½ôµÄ 40£®ËÉµÄ 41£®·¢ÏÖ 42£®Í£Ö¹ 43£®ÔàµÄ Corrosive Damage Faulty Defective Fracture Jam Leak Leaky Melt Noise Overheat Seize Tight Loosen Find Stop

Dirty

18

44£®ÓÍÎÛµÄ greasy

45£®Ê§Ð§µÄ ineffective 46£®ÍÖÔ²Ð뵀 oval 47£®µã²»×Å»ð misfire 48£®½Ó´í misjoin

8£®²ðж Dismantle 9£®×°Åä Fit 10£®½ô¹Ì Fasten 11£®²âÁ¿ Gauge 12£®°²×° Install 49£®·Å´í misplace 50£®ÀÏ»¯ perish 51£®Âéµã pit 52£®Í¹Æð ridge

53£®»®ÉË score 54£®À­ºÛ scuff

Ê®Îå¡¢±£Ñø¼ìÐÞ³£Óôʻã

(Words about maintain and examination) 1£®¿¨ËÀ Blind 2£®Óÿ¨Ç¯Á¿ Caliper 3£®¹Ø±Õ Close 4£®½âÌå Disassemble 5£®°²×° Fix 6£®×é×° Box up 7£®¼ìÑé Check 13£®²âÁ¿ 14£®´ò¿ª 15£®ÉÏÓÍÆá 16£®»»Ð 17£®ÉϽô 18£®Ï´ 19£®Í¿ÓÍÖ¬ 20£®ËÉ¿ª 21£®¼ÓÓÍ 22£®¼ìÐÞ 23£®ÖØÐÂ×é×° 24£®²âÈ¡¶ÁÊý 25£®Å¡¿ªÂÝ˨ 26£®³é³ö

Measure Open Paint Renew Tighten Wash Grease Loosen Oil

Overhaul Reassemble Take reading Unbolt Withdraw 19

Ê®Áù¡¢³£ÓôÊ×飨Phrases in common use£© 1£®·¢ÏÖÒÑÎÞ·¨ÐÞ¸´ found beyond repair 2£®·¢Ïֳߴç¹ý´ó found over-sized 3£®·¢ÏÖ·´Ó¦»ºÂý found slow function 4£®·¢ÏÖ²»Õý³£ found out of order

21£®·¢ÏÖ±äÐÎ found deformed 22£®·¢ÏÖËɶ¯ found loose 23£®·¢ÏÖÓÍÎÛ found greasy 24£®·¢ÏÖ°¹Ôà found dirty 25£®·¢ÏÖҧס found stuck 5£®·¢ÏÖ²»ºÏ±ê×¼ found not up to standard 6£®·¢ÏÖ²»×¼È· found inaccurate 7£®·¢ÏÖʧȥ×÷Óà found out of function 8£®·¢ÏÖÔþס found seized 9£®·¢ÏÖ¹ýÈÈ found overheated 10£®·¢ÏÖ¹ý¶ÈÄ¥Ëð found excessive wear 11£®·¢ÏÖ¹ý¶ÈÄ¥µô found worn out

12£®·¢ÏÖÓÐÒ»µãÇãб found a little bit inclined 13£®·¢ÏÖ²»Õý³£ found abnormal

14£® ·¢ÏÖÒò¹ýÈȶøËð»µfound destroyed by

overheating

15£®·¢ÏÖ¹êÁÑ found chapped 16£®·¢ÏÖËúÏÝ found collapsed

17£®·¢ÏÖÔËתʧÁé found out of operation 18£®·¢ÏÖ³ÊÍÖÔ²ÐÎ found oval 19£®·¢ÏÖÀ­ºÛ found scored 20£®·¢ÏÖÀ­Ã« found scuffed

26£®·¢ÏÖ¼·Ñ¹ 27£®·¢ÏÖÍäÇú 28£®·¢ÏÖ¹ÊÕÏ 29£®·¢ÏÖË𻵠30£®·¢ÏÖÆÆËé³ÉƬ31£®·¢ÏÖ²¿·Ö°þÀë32£®·¢ÏÖ²¿·Ö¶ÂÈû33£®·¢ÏÖ¾çÁÒÕð¶¯34£®·¢ÏÖÉÕ»µ 35£®·¢ÏÖ¶ÏÁÑ 36£®·¢ÏÖ½ÓµØ 37£®·¢ÏÖÇÃ¸× 38£®·¢ÏÖÈÜ»¯ 39£®·¢ÏÖй© 40£®·¢ÏÖ¶³½á 41£®·¢ÏÖÐâÊ´ 42£®·¢ÏÖʧЧ 20

found squeezed found bent found faulty found damaged

found broken to pieces found partly detached found partly choked found violent vibration found burnt found fractured found earthed found knocking found melted away found leaking (found leaky) found stuck fast by icing found rusty found ineffective