43．发现故障 found out of order 44．发现结霜 found frosted 45．发现丢失 found lost
46．发现出故障 found in trouble 47．发现失灵 found out of order 十七、常用动词和例句
(Verb in common use and example) 1．借 borrow
我要向你借这份图纸
I want to borrow the drawing from you. 48．发现失灵 49．发现不一致 50．发现错位
found out of action found out of operation found out of place
我可以向你借这个手锤吗?
May I borrow the hammer from you? 2．裂 break 阀杆断裂了
The valve spindle is broken. 滚动轴承断裂成碎片了
The ball bearing are broken to pieces. 3．加强 build up 叶轮应该堆焊
The impeller should be built up by welding. 4． 烧 burn
电动机烧了 The motor is burnt. 5． 进行 carry out 应进行负载试验
The load test should be carried out. 6．吹blow
管子必须用压缩空气吹清
The pipe should be blown with compressed air.
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7．铸 cast
按原样铸造一个Cast one piece as per sample. 8．引起 cause
损坏是有剧烈振动引起的
The damage was caused by violent vibration. 9．倒角 chamfer
油槽须倒角 Oil groove is to be chamfered. 法兰切削后须倒角
The flange should be chamfered after being machined.
10．换掉 change
把它们换掉,否则我拒绝验收
Have them changed, otherwise I refuse to accept them.
11．龟裂 chap
轴瓦上的白合金龟裂了
The white metal on the bearing bush is chapped. 12．核查 check
用桥规核查主轴承
Check the main bearing with bridge gauge. 修理前后要核查拐档差
Check the crankshaft deflection before and after repair.
13．清洁 clean
装前须清洁 Clean it before fit back. 14．阻塞 clog
燃油滤器阻塞了 The fuel filter is clogged. 15．涂漆 coat
用红丹涂管子 Coat the pipe with red lead. 泵壳里涂防护漆
The pump casing is to be coated with anti-fouling. 16．完成 complete finish 你什么时候能完成修理工作?
When can you complete (finish) the repair job? 17．连接 connect
把电动机和淡水泵连接起来
Connect the motor with the fresh water pump 18．腐蚀 corrode
泵壳和叶轮均有腐蚀
The pump casing and impeller are corroded. 19．盖 cover
请把所有卸下的部件盖起来
Please cover all the removed parts. 20．裂
二号缸头裂开穿透至冷却水空间50
No.2 cylinder head is cracked.
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21．吊 crane
把液压马达吊上岸去修理
Crane the hydraulic motor ashore for repair. 22．割 cut 把底座割掉
Cut off the bedplate. 23．损坏 damage 滚动轴承严重损坏
The ball bearings are seriously damaged. 24．脱落 detach
白合金部分脱落了
The white metal is partly detached. 25．查看 detect
查看氟里昂系统有无泄漏 Detect the Freon system for leakage. 26．解体 disassemble
解体,清洁并检查高压油泵
Disassemble, clean and check the H.P. fuel pump. 27．脱开 disconnect 把起动空气管脱开
Disconnect the starting air pipe. 将发电机与原动机脱开。
Disconnect the generator from the prime mover.
28．讨论 discuss
我要和你讨论一下关于主轴承的问题 。 I want to discuss with you something about the main bearing.
29．脱开 disengage 把联动装置脱开。 Disengage the linkage.
盘车机在完成修理工作时需脱开。
The turning gear should be disengaged on completion of repair work. 30．拆卸 dismantle 拆卸填料函。
Dismantle the stuffing box. 拆卸压缩机。
Dismantle the compressor. 拆卸一号主轴承上轴瓦。
Dismantle the upper bush of No.1 main bearing.
31．卸下 dismount 卸下气缸盖
Dismount the cylinder cover. 32．做 do
你得重新再做 (返工)。
You have to do it all over again.
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33．拉 (拔出) draw 将缸套拉出。
Draw out the cylinder liner. 柱塞应从导套里拉出。
The plunger has to be drawn out from the sleeve.
34．修饰 dress up 把轴瓦油路修饰一下。
Dress up the oil way of the bush. 35．钻 drill
用手摇钻来钻孔。 Drill it with a hand drill 36．啮合 engage 啮合盘车机和飞轮。
Engage the turning gear with flywheel. 37．仔细检查 examine 把气缸盖送车间检查。
Send the cylinder cover to the workshop for examination 检查水封,看看是否在橡皮圈有泄漏。
Examine the water seal to see if there is any leakage around the rubber rings.
检查燃油管。 Examine the fuel oil pipe.
38．制作 fabricate 制作十个活塞销。
Fabricate ten gudgeon pins. 39．平顺 fair up
将轴在车床上平顺一下。 Fair up the spindle on the lathe. 40．锉 file 原地锉去雷治。
File off the ridges on the lathe. 41．发现 find
管子发现泄漏。 The pipe is found leaking. 42．刮研 fit and scrape 刮研主轴承轴瓦。
Fit and scrape the main bearing bushes. 43．回装 fit back
所有拆卸的部件修理后装复。
Fit back all the removed parts after repair. 44．安装 fix
请在这里安装一盏行灯。
Please fix up a portable light here. 喷油器修好后装入气缸盖。
Fix the injector into the cylinder cover after repair.
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45．锻造 forge 按原样锻造一个。
Forge one piece according to the sample. 按草图锻造一把专用扳手。
Forge a new spanner according to the sketch. 46．折断 fracture
锚机右舷机架折断了。
The starboard side frame of the windlass is fracture.
47．给 give 请给我一把板手。
Please give me a spanner. 48．加大黄油 grease
用油脂枪给滚子轴承加大黄油。
Grease the roller bearing with grease gun. 49．研磨 grind 研磨阀与筏座。
Grind the valve to the seat. 50．敲 hammer 请不要这样敲。
Please don’t hammer it this way.
51．交给 hand over 测量数据交给轮机长。
Please hand over the measuring report to the chief engineer.
52．倾斜 incline 活塞有一点倾斜。
The piston is a little bit inclined. 53．通知 inform
当你进行试车时，请通知我。
Please inform me when you carry out the engine trial.
54．轧住、咬住 jam
一个活塞咬住在气缸套里。
One of the pistons jams in the cylinder. 55．保持 keep 保持通道干净。
Keep the passage clean. 保持机舱干净。
Keep the engine clean. 56．泄漏 leak
管子因腐蚀而漏了
The pipe leaks due to corrosion. 57．离开 leave
我们将在本月离开
We are leaving this port by the end of this month.
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