新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第三册课后答案 下载本文

? Beauty. ? Wealth.

2.? Buy a house.

? Travel around the world. ? Run my own company. ? Serve people in need.

3.? They want to help people with their influence. ? It's just a way for them to seek fame.

4.I think Bill Gates can equal Audrey Hepburn's goodwill and dedication. In 2000 he launched the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation which is said to be one of the largest private foundations in the world. The primary aims of the

foundation are, globally, to enhance healthcare and reduce extreme poverty, and in America, to expand educational opportunities and access to information technology.

Language focus——Words in use

1.integral 2.cherish 3.afflicted 4.noteworthy 5.portray 6. Compliment 7.domain 8.anonymous 9.conscientious 10.perpetual

Language focus——Word Building:practice 1

1.generalize 2.normalize 3.publicize 4.minimize 5.immunize 6.mobilize 7.investor 8.dictator 9.conqueror 10.investigator 11.moderator 12.elevate

Language focus——Word Building:practice 2

1.normalize 2.moderator 3.immunized 4.investors 5.mobilize 6.conqueror 7.elevate 8.publicizes 9.investigator 10.minimized 11.generalize 12.dictator

Language focus——Banked cloze

1.domain 2.define 3.popularity 4.mentally 5.diplomatic 6.committed 7.devote 8.surviving 9.embarked 10.humanitarian

Language focus——Expressions in use

1.embark on 2.be deprived of 3.turn down 4.taken captive 5.live on 6.share in 7.wa s stricken by 8.led by example

Structure analysis and writing ——Structure writing——Practice

Alfred Hitchcock was an English film director and producer. The magazine MovieMaker has described him as the most influential filmmaker of all time, and he is widely regarded as one of cinema's most significant artists. Hitchcock was born on August 13, 1899 in Leytonstone, England. In 1920, he received a fulltime position at Islington Studios, designing the titles for silent movies. His rise from title designer to film director took five years. Hitchcock's first few films faced a string of bad luck. In 1926, Hitchcock's luck changed with his first thriller, The Lodger. The film, released in January 1927, was a major commercial and critical success in the United Kingdom.

After a successful career in British cinema in both silent films and early talkies, Hitchcock moved to Hollywood, where the suspense and the humor that had become Hitchcock's trademark in film continued to appear in his productions. Hitchcock's films during the 1940s were diverse and ranged from romantic comedy to courtroom drama, to dark and disturbing films. In the 1950s, he produced many successful movies, such as Stage Fright, Strangers on a Train, Rear Window, To Catch a Thief, and Vertigo.

Hitchcock died at age 80 in his Bel Air home of renal failure (肾衰竭) on April 29, 1980.

Reading skills——Practice

1.a 2.b 3.a 4.b 5.b 6.a 7.a 8.b

Unit 4

Text A

Vocabulary

groan vi.

make a long low sound, e.g. because you are in pain or unhappy (因痛苦或烦恼等)呻吟,发出哼哼声

The old man was groaning with pain. 老人痛得不断呻吟着。 v.

speak about sth. in a way that shows you are unhappy 抱怨

She sat down beside me and groaned about her working day. 她坐在我身旁,抱怨自己整日辛劳。 n.

[C] a long low sound that a person makes, esp. when they are in pain or unhappy (尤指疼痛或烦恼时的)呻吟,哼哼声

The groans of the injured man came from next door. 隔壁房间传来那个受伤男子的呻吟声。 console vt.

try to make sb. feel better when they are unhappy or disappointed 安慰

Do you want to console your friend who is broken-hearted? 你想安慰你那位心碎的朋友吗?

consolation n.

[C, U] sth. that makes you feel less unhappy or disappointed 安慰;慰藉

We tried to offer her consolation, but she kept crying anyway. 我们试图安慰她,但她只是一味地哭泣。

burdensome a.

(fml.) creating problems for sb. 令人烦恼的;成为负担的

I am sorry your life is so burdensome; I only wish I could help in some way. 我很难过你的生活负担这么重,我只希望我能帮你点忙。

airborne a.

1 an aircraft that is airborne is in the air 在空中的;飞行中的

We duly became airborne and flew back to the base with no further trouble. 我们按时升空飞回了大本营,没有遇到别的麻烦。 2 carried in the air 空气传播的

If the smoke had climbed to the upper atmosphere, it could have remained airborne for months, traveling much farther and possibly affecting the world's weather patterns. 如果烟飘到大气上层,它就会在那里停留数月,继而飘到更远的地方,很可能会影响地球的气候模式。

dense a.

1 very heavy in relation to its size (物质)密度大的

The earth is denser than the other planets, and denser than the moon. 地球的密度比其他行星的都大,比月球的也大。

2 with a lot of trees, plants, or leaves growing close together 茂密的

This part of the country is covered with dense forests. 该国的这部分地区被茂密的丛林所覆盖。

3 dense smoke or gas is so thick that it is difficult to see through it (烟雾或气体)浓密的

The ship was barely visible through the dense fog. 在浓雾里几乎看不见那艘船。 mall n.

[C] a large building with a lot of shops, restaurants, and sometimes a cinema 购物商场;购物中心

cluster n.

[C] a small group of people or things that are very close to each other 群;组;束;串;簇

A cluster of workers gathered outside the chief's door for more pay. 一群工人聚集在主管的门外要求提高报酬。 v.

form a small close group 群集;聚集

People clustered around the bus stop. 人们聚集在汽车站周围。

globalize vt.

1 make sth. become generally accepted all over the world 使全球化

Beach volleyball was introduced to the Olympic Games, which helped globalize the sport. 将沙滩排球引入奥运会促进了这项运动的全球化。

2 make a business begin operating all over the world 使(企业)全球化

As we globalize our market, the one thing that will put employers at the cutting edge is to have a workforce that is willing to give its all. 当我们使市场全球化的时候,一个能让雇主处于市场前沿位置的办法就是拥有能为公司付出一切的员工。 globalized a.

including or affecting the whole world 全球性的

We have to face the challenges of the new globalized economy. 我们必须面对新的全球化经济的挑战。

luncheon n.

[C, U] (fml.) lunch, esp. a formal lunch for a lot of people (尤指许多人吃的正式的)午餐

anniversary n.

[C] a date when you celebrate sth. that happened in a previous year that is important to you 纪念日;周年纪念

The visit marks the 10th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. 这次访问是为了庆贺两国建立外交关系十周年。

decidedly ad.

1 in a way that is impossible to doubt and easy to see 确实无疑地;显然

The pillar that supports the house looked decidedly shaky and dangerous. 支撑房屋的柱子看起来的确摇摇欲坠,很危险。

2 in a way that shows you are very certain about sth. 坚决地;果断地