2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题03 形容词和副词押题(教师版) 下载本文

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高考押题专练

1.Despite the ________ description of the remote mountain village, the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals.

A.straightforward C.shallow 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:尽管对于这个偏远山村的描述很模糊,但在当地人的帮助下,探险者们毫不费力地找到了它。vague“模糊的”,符合语境。straightforward“简单的”;explicit“清楚明白的”;shallow“肤浅的”。

2.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) ________ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.

A.modest C.considerable 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:她的医生表示,即使增加少量的日常锻炼,也会极大地改善她的健康。modest“不太大的,些许的”,符合语境。equal“相等的,平等的”;considerable“相当多的,相当大的”;exact“准确的,精确的”。

3.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done ________. A.artificially C.comprehensively 【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:计算机控制的机器人正在接管许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是靠人工完成的。manually“靠人工地”,符合语境。artificially“人造地,人为地,非自然地”;comprehensively“完全地”;gradually“逐渐地”。

4.The large passenger aircraft C919, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge ________ success.

A.controversial C.commercial 【答案】C

B.contradictory D.compulsory B.manually D.gradually B.equal D.exact B.explicit D.vague

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【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:由中国独立设计和开发的大型客机C919是一次巨大的商业成功。commercial“商业的”,符合语境。controversial“有争议的”;contradictory“相互矛盾的”;compulsory“强制的”。

5.He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him ________. A.perfectly C.fairly 【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。perfectly(=quite well,completely)“十分,完全地”;justly“公正地,合法地”;fairly“公正地,正当地”;rightly“正确地,恰当地,精确地”。根据句意应选A项。

6.One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m________ and comfortable in new or unusual situations.

A.acceptable C.reliable 【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:使我不同于许多人的典型特点之一是我的适应能力,就是我能自由舒服地生活在新的或不平常的环境中。acceptable意为“易接受的”;respectable意为“可尊敬的”;reliable意为“可依赖的”;flexible 意为“易弯曲的,灵活的”。

7.It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature, as imported opera styles are ________ gaining ground.

A.unacceptably C.uncertainly 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:把西方的歌剧风格同中国的古典文学相结合是合适的,因为外来的歌剧风格毫无疑问正在普及。unacceptably“不可接受地”;unattractively“无吸引力地”;uncertainly“不确定地”;undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。

8.Laboratory work needs not only ________ measurement but also correct calculation. A.appropriate C.accurate 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:实验室的工作不仅需要准确的测量,而且需要准确的计算。根据句中的“correct”可知,accurate“精确的,准确的”符合语境。appropriate“合适的”;convincing“令人信服的”;

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B.justly D.rightly

B.respectable D.flexible

B.unattractively D.undoubtedly

B.convincing D.transparent

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transparent“显而易见的,易懂的”。

9.I don’t know who’s more ________, you or your grandmother—neither of you will compromise. A.considerate C.stubborn 【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:我不知道谁更固执——是你还是你奶奶,你们都不会妥协。stubborn“固执的,执拗的”,符合语境。considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”;sympathetic“同情的,有同情心的”;strict“要求严格的,严厉的”。

10.The food ran out early,but________the party was a success according to the guests present that evening. A.therefore C.otherwise 【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:食物很快就用完了。但是根据那天晚上出席的客人来说在其他方面这个聚会是成功的。therefore因此;meanwhile 同时;otherwise否则,在其他方面;however 然而。

11.An expert says,“I think it is unpredictable for nature.You don’t know what will happen but________,we are preparing.”

A.somehow C.somewhat 【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:专家说:“我认为大自然是不可预测的。你不知道将来会发生什么,但是不管怎么样我们时刻准备着”。somehow不知怎么地;anyhow 不管怎样;somewhat 有一点儿;someway以某种方式。

12.—Did your son go to dentist’s to have his bad tooth pulled out? —Yes, though________. A.contentedly C.earnestly 【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——你儿子去牙科将坏牙拔出来了吗?——是的,尽管不情愿。contentedly满意地;reluctantly勉强地,不情愿地;earnestly 认真地,热心地;controversially有争议地。根据题干中的though判断。故选B。

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B.sympathetic D.strict

B.meanwhile D.however

B.anyhow D.someway

B.reluctantly D.controversially