专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷81 下载本文

专升本英语(词汇与语法)模拟试卷81

(总分:50.00,做题时间:90分钟)

一、{{B}}Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}}(总题数:25,分数:50.00)

1.Our new house is very ______for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. (分数:2.00) A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient √ D.available

解析:解析:本句的意思是:对我来说新家非常便利,因为从家到办公室只需5分钟。形容词词义辨析题:从as引导的原因状语从句提供的信息判断,应该选择C项,convenient意为“便利的”。其他选项的意思分别为:A.adaptable可适应的,可改编的;B.comfortable舒适的,舒服的;D.available可得到的,可买到的。

2.Our journey was slow because the train stopped ______ at different villages. (分数:2.00) A.unceasingly B.gradually C.continuously D.continually √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们旅行速度比较慢,因为火车在不同的小村庄连续停车。副词词义辨析题:该题主要要求对C、D两项做出辨析。两词都作“连续不断地”解释,continually含有happen repeatedly的意思,常指重复性地连续;continuously则含有unbroken的含义,常指不间断地连续。本句“连续停车”指的是间断性地持续重复某个动作,因此选D。

3.He came back late,______which time all the guests had already left. (分数:2.00) A.after B.by √ C.at D.during

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他回来晚了,那时所有的客人都已经走了。介词词语搭配题:在与表示时间的名词搭配时,after指“在……之后”; by表示到某时为止动作已完成,常和完成时连用;at指具体时刻;during表示一段时间内某事的进展。

4.I' m very sorry to have______you with so many questions on such an occasion. (分数:2.00) A.interfered B.offended C.impressed D.bothered √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:在这个时候问你这么多问题,真是不好意思。动词词义辨析题:四个选项的词义分别是:A.干涉,妨碍,介入;B.冒犯,得罪;C.留下印象,引人注目;D.打扰,麻烦。根据句意,D项恰当。

5.If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. (分数:2.00) A.was not planned

B.has not been planned C.had not been planned √ D.were not planned

解析:解析:本句的意思是:如果事先没有计划好整个运作,将会损失大量的时间和金钱。虚拟语气题:条件句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,从句谓语应使用had+过去分词。

6.The price of beer______from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season. (分数:2.00) A.altered B.ranged √ C.separated D.differed

解析:解析:本句的意思是:夏季每升啤酒的价格从50美分到4美元不等。动词词义辨析题:四个选项的意思分别为:A.更改,改变;B.在……范围内,分布;C.分开,隔离;D.有区别,发生分歧。range常和from…to…结构连用。

7.His remarks left me______about his real purpose. (分数:2.00) A.wondered B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondering √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:他的话让我一直在思考他的真正目的。非谓语动词题:leave后跟复合宾语时可用现在分词做宾语补足语,leave sb.doing sth.使某人一直在做某事。故选D。 8.I have heard both teachers and students______well of him. (分数:2.00) A.to speak B.spoken C.to have spoken D.speak √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我曾听到老师和同学都称赞他。感官动词后宾补的用法:不定式在感官动词后面做宾补时,to应省略,如:feel,hear,listen to,look at,notice,observe,see,watch等都属感官动词。

9.Our son doesn' t know what to______at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future. (分数:2.00) A.take in B.take up √ C.take over D.take after

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们的儿子不知道在大学里该干些什么,他还没有决定将来做什么。动词词组辨析题:A.领会,接受,欺骗;B.拿起,占据,开始从事;C.接收,接管,接任;D.与……相像。 10.We shall appreciate______from you soon. (分数:2.00) A.being heard B.to hear

C.having been heard D.hearing √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:若能尽快收到您的回信,我们将不胜感激。非谓语动词用法题:动词appreciate(感激,感谢)后的动词只能用其动名词形式,且应该是一般式。hear from somebody意为“收到某人的信”。

11.I don't think you' ve heard of him before, ______? (分数:2.00) A.don't I B.do I

C.have you √ D.haven't you

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我觉得你之前没听说过他,是吗?一般情况下,如果主句是肯定,反意疑问句就要用否定;反之亦然。在“I think”和“I believe”等引导的宾语从句中,反意疑问句的主谓要以宾语从句而定,又因主句中用的是否定,所以本句反意疑问句应该为肯定形式。故C为正确答案。 12.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of traveling______heavy schedules. (分数:2.00) A.with regard to B.as to

C.in relation to D.owing to √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:一个歌星的生活很辛苦,由于繁密的日程安排,需要常常在外奔波。介词短语搭配题:A、B、C诸项都含“关于”之意,和句意不符,故均排除。D.owing to表示“由于,因为”,符合题意。

13.Tony is very disappointed______the results of the exam. (分数:2.00) A.with √ B.for C.toward D.on

解析:解析:本句的意思是:托尼对考试结果非常失望。固定搭配题:be disappointed with/about/at something为固定搭配,表示“对……感到失望”。

14.William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, ______defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion. (分数:2.00) A.peculiarly B.indifferently C.vigorously √ D.inevitably

解析:解析:本句的意思是:威廉.潘,宾夕法尼亚州的开创者,不知疲倦地保卫每个公民宗教信仰自由的权利。副词词义辨析题:A.特有地,奇特地,不平常地;B.漠然地,漠不关心地;C.精力充沛地,不知疲倦地,有活力地;D.不可避免地,必然地。

15.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ______ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here. (分数:2.00) A.while B.since C.after D.as √

解析:解析:本句的意思是:我希望所有预防空气污染的措施——如同当地政府建议的那样——都能予以郑重考虑。as引导的非限制性定语从句题:as指代前面句子中的the precautions。

16.When people become unemployed, it is______which is often worse than lack of wages. (分数:2.00) A.laziness B.poverty