附录Ⅰ
短路电流的计算
根据说明书的一些要求选择基准容量:SB=100MVA 110KV级的UBI=UAL=115KV 35KV级的UBI=UAL=37KV 10KV级的UBI=UAL=10.5KV。
基准电抗:
UBI2XB1==132?
SBXB2= UB2=13.7?
SBXB3= UB3=1.1?
SB 各条线路的电抗:(各种线形的单位电抗统一选取0.4?)
XL1=L1?X1=80?0.4=32? XL2=L2?X2=10?0.4?4? XL3=L3?X3=60?0.4?24?
对应的标么值为:
XL1*= XL2*=
XL1=0.24 XB1XL2=0.03 XB1XL3=0.18 XB122XL3*=
变压器的电抗: US12%=10.5% US13%=17.5% U23%=6.5%
XT1*=
1S( US12%+ US13% -U23%) B 2SN1100=(10.5%+17.5%-6.5%) =0.43 225XT2*=
1S( US12%+ US23% -U13%)B 2SN1100=(10.5%+6.5%-17.5%)=-0.01 225
XT3*=
1S( US23%+ US13% -U12%)B 2SN1100=(6.5%+17.5%-10.5%)=0.27 225系统电抗:
100S Xs1*=XS1B=0.5×=0.05
1000SN2Xs2*=XS2
100SB=0.4×=0.07
600SN1
附图1-1 系统图
(1) 则d1点短路等效系统如图:
附图1-2 d1点短路
则网络变换得上图
转移电抗得计算Xa*:是S1对d1的转移电抗,Xb是S2对d2的转移电抗。
Xa**=X*11+X33+
**X11X33X22***=0.0.066+0.012+=0.012+0.166+
0.066?0.012=0.08
0.166Xb=X33+X22+计算电抗:
**X22*X33*X11*0.012?0.166=0.21
0.066Xjs1*=Xa*600Sn1=0.21×=1.26
100SB*Xjs2=Xb
*1000Sn2=0.52×=0.8
100SB查运算负荷曲线得:
1.当tk=0时,Is1* =0.8 Is2* =1.25
sI3uansII3uanI??=Is1*=0.8?+Is2*
6001000+1.26×=8.69KA
115?3115?32.当tk=1s时,Is1*=0.864 Is2*=1.243
Itk =Is1*sI3uan+Is2*sII3uan
=0.864×
6001000+1.243×=8.85KA
115?3115?33. 当tk/2=0.5s时,Is1*=0.78 Is2*=1.16
Itk/2=Is1*sI3uan+Is2*
sII3uan
=0.78×
6001000+1.16×=8.18KA
115?3115?34.当tk/2=∞时,Is1*=0.88 Is2*=1.47
I∞=Is1*sI3uan+Is2*sII3uan
=1.47×
6001000+0.88×=10KA
115?3115?3则冲击电流ish=2.55×8.69=22.16kA (2)则d2点短路等效系统图:
附图1-3 d2点短路
X55*=X11*?X44*?0.066?0.222X11*?X44*=0.066?0.222?=0.38
0.166X22* X66*=X22*?X44*?XJS1*=X55*XJS2*=X66*0.166?0.222X22*?X44*=0.166?0.222?=0.964
0.066X11*600s1N=0.964×=5.78 ?3.5
100sB1000s2N=0.38×=3.8 ?3.5
100sB11=0.173 Is2*= =0.263 5.783.8根据运算负荷曲线可以得到: 1.当tk=0时,Is1*=
I??=Is1*sI3uan+Is2*sII3uan
=0.173×
6001000+0.264×=5.72KA
37?337?3 因两个计算电抗都大于3.5,所以0s 3s 1.5s 及无穷大时曲线重合
则冲击电流ish=2.55×5.72=14.16Ka (3)则d3点短路等效系统图: