概念speaking笔记(崔荣容) 下载本文

你做了那件事儿,不是吗? You have done that, haven’t you? 我没做那件事儿,她也没

I didn’t do that and neither did she.

他是负责人,不是吗? He is in charge, isn’t he? 你不是负责人,我也不是

You are not in charge and neither am I.

第4课

孩子们在睡觉,不是吗?

The children are asleep, aren’t they? 他没在睡觉,是吗? He is not sleeping, is he? 我刚才在睡觉,孩子也是

I was asleep and so was the baby. 你不困,对吗?

You are not sleepy, are you? sleep动词,“睡觉”.

asleep形容词,“睡着的”. 只能做表语,所以是be asleep sleepy是形容词,“困倦的,想睡的”. be sleepy

你每天都得打扮,不是吗?

You have to dress up every day, don’t you? 他过去常常打扮,但现在不。

He used to dress up but now he doesn’t. 他每天都得穿得很整齐,我也是

He has to dress up every day and so do I. 你觉得他不是故意那么做的,对吗?

You don’t think he did it on purpose, do you? dress up打扮

on purpose故意地

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第5课

你不喝咖啡,对吗?

You don’t drink coffee, do you? 他一直喝很多咖啡,不是吗?

He has been drinking a lot of coffee, hasn’t he? 他不喝咖啡,她也是

He doesn’t drink coffee and neither does she.

她不喜欢那部电影,但我喜欢

She didn’t enjoy the movie but I did. 省略 我不喜欢那部电影,她也不喜欢

I didn’t enjoy the movie and neither did she.

它没在包里,是吗?

It wasn’t in the bag, was it? 爸爸在工作,她也是

Dad is at work and so is she.

第6课

你忘不了他,对吗?

You are not over him, are you? 她忘不了它,对吗? She is not over it, is she? over sb 忘了??

not over sb 忘不了??

你不是从首尔来的,对吗? You are not from Seoul, are you? 她是从中国来的,你也是

She is from China and so are you. 他是从美国来的,你也是

He comes from the States and so do you. 你是从澳大利亚来的,不是吗? You are from Australia, aren’t you?

be from??=come from?? 来自??

你会来聚会,对吗?

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You are coming to the party, aren’t you? 她没来聚会,她的男朋友也没来

She didn’t come to the party and neither did her boyfriend. come to the party 来参加聚会

第7课

他不开车,对吗?

He doesn’t drive, does he? 我不开车,但是我男朋友开

I don’t drive but my boyfriend does. 省略 他以前不开车,对吗?

He didn’t use to drive, did he? used to的否定:didn’t use to 你不介意开车,对吗?

You don’t mind driving, do you? mind doing:介意做某事 我不开车也行,对吗? I don’t have to drive, do I?

mind的基本用法:

1. mind用于肯定句,意为“当心、照应”,如: You must mind what I say. 你必须留意我说的话。

2. mind用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中,意为“介意、反对”等,如: I’m sure that he won’t mind. 我确信他不会介意。

3. mind用作名词时,意为“主意、意见”等,如: Her mind was not entirety on her work. 她的心思没有完全放在工作上。

4. mind用作动词时,习惯后接动名词doing(短语)作宾语,而不接动词不定式to do,常用于Would you mind doing??句型中,具体用法是:

(1) “Would you mind doing??”句型常用于表示请求,意思是“请你做??你是否介意?、请你做??好吗?”,是一种比较客气的表达方式。如: Would you mind turning off the light in the room? 请你把房间里的灯关掉好吗?

如果要表示“请你不要做??你是否介意?、请你不要做??好吗?”,只需要在doing前面加上not。如:

Would you mind not standing in front of me? 请你不要站在我的前面好吗?

(2)如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:

Certainly / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all; 如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry

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/ I’m sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。如: —Would you mind going to the movies this evening? 今晚去看电影好吗?

—I’m sorry. But I haven’t finished my homework yet. 对不起,我的作业还没有完成。 (3)学习时还要注意:

A. “Would you mind doing??”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气。

B. “Would you mind doing??”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you。如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用“Would you mind my doing??”句型,如: Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗?

她没有车,我也没有

She doesn’t have a car and neither do I. 他不像过去那么时髦了,对吗?

He is not as fashionable as he used to be, is he? 我左手开车,他也是

I am left-handed and so is he. left-handed 左撇子

1.as ??as:\和??一样\,表示同级的比较。 a.“as + 形容词或副词原级 + as”结构,如:

This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 b. 当as? as 中间有名词时采用:“as +形容词+ a +单数名词”、“as + many/much +名词”,如: This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can. c.在否定句或疑问句中可用so? as。如:He can’t run so/as fast as you.

d.若有倍数词或其他程度副词做修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。如: Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。 2. as soon as:\一??就??\引导时间状语从句,如:I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话。 3. as long as:\长达......之久、只要......\。引导条件状语从句,如:It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。

4. as much as:\高达......;与......一样多\。是用来表达极其多的语气。如:Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨。

5.as...as possible :\尽可能地??\,如Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。

6.as...as usual/before :如She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 7.as far as :如He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。

8.as well as :如She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。

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第8课

你不再是二十多岁了,对吗? You are not still in your 20s, are you? 他三十多岁了,不是吗? He is in his 30s, isn’t he? 我现在二十多岁,她也是

I am still in my 20s and so is she.

她快三十了,他也是

She is in her late 20s and so is he. 她三十多了,但我不是

She is in her 30s but I am not.

你喜欢去跳舞,不是吗?

You like going dancing, don’t you? 她喜欢去跳舞,她姐姐也是

She loves to go dancing, and so does her sister.

love to do、like to do表示“具体的、一次性”动作,而love doing、like doing则表示“习惯性、经常性”动作,是长期爱好。

go doing:多为固定搭配,如go fishing、go shopping、go swimming

这周末你打算去滑雪,对吗?

You are going skiing this weekend, aren’t you?

(用现在进行时表示按计划、安排等将要发生的动作) 我以前常去购物,但现在不了

I used to go shopping very often but now I don’t. 你不想去购物,对吗?

You don’t want to go shopping, do you?

第9课

你可以驾驶手动车,不是吗?

You can drive a manual car, can’t you? 他开手动车,不是吗?

He drives a manual car, doesn’t he? 你一直开车上班,不是吗?

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