他给他的叔叔写信了吗？ Did he write to his uncle?

不，他没给他叔叔写信，他给他的侄子写信了 No,he didn't write to his uncle, he wrote to his cousin.

第7课 一般过去时 你昨天学习学到很晚吗？

Did you stay up late studying? (stay up late doing：熬夜做某事) 不，我昨天晚上没学到很晚，我看电视看到很晚

No, I didn't stay up late studying last night, I stayed up late watching TV.

你花了一个小时？ Did it take you an hour?

不，不是花了一个小时，是花了三个小时 No, it didn't take me an hour, it took me 3 hours.

你们买樱桃了吗？

Did you guys buy some cherry?

不，我们没买樱桃，我们买香蕉了

No, we didn't buy cherry, we bought some bananas.

她上周办聚会了吗？

Did she have a party last week?

不，她上周没办聚会，她大上周办聚会了

No, she didn't have a party last week, she had a party the week before.

你买新车了吗？

Did you buy a brand new car? brand new崭新的 不，没买新车，买了一辆二手车

No, I didn't buy a brand new car, I bought a used car.

第8课 一般过去时

你从朋友那儿借钱了吗？

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Did you borrow the money from your friend? 不，没从朋友那儿借钱，从叔叔那儿借的钱 No, I didn't borrow the money from my friend. I borrowed the money from my uncle.

她扭伤手腕了吗？ Did she twist her wrist?

不，她没扭伤手腕，她扭伤脚腕了

No, she didn't twist her wrist, she twisted her ankle.

你和朋友一起去看电影了？

Did you go to a movie with your friend?

不，我没和朋友一起去看电影，我自己去看的电影

No, I didn't go to a movie with my friend, I went to a movie by myself.

你们说英语了吗？

Did you guys speak in English?

不，我们没说英语，我们说的是韩国语

No, we didn't speak in English, we spoke in Korean.

第9课 过去进行时

男孩儿们刚才都在玩儿电脑游戏吗？ Were the boys playing computer games?

不，他们没在玩儿电脑游戏，他们在玩儿牌

No, they weren't playing computer games, they were playing cards.

刚才他在洗车吗？ Was he washing his car?

不，刚才他没在洗车，他弟弟在洗车

No,he wasn't washing his car, he was washing his brother's car.

刚才男孩儿们都在公园里踢足球吗？ Were the boys playing soccer in the park?

不，刚才他们没在公园里踢足球，他们在学校里踢足球 No,they weren't playing soccer in the park, They were playing soccer at their school.

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刚才你在指那个戴围巾的人吗？

Were you pointing at the guy with a scarf?

不，我刚才指的不是戴围巾的男人，我指的是他旁边的那个男人 No,I wasn't pointing at the guy with a scarf, I was pointing at the guy next to him.

第10课 be going to?? 你们打算今晚做作业吗？

Are you guys going to do your homework tonight?

不，我们不打算今晚做作业，我们打算明天早上做作业 No, we are not going to do our homework tonight, We are going to do it tomorrow morning.

你女儿打算下个月月初去滑雪吗？

Is your daughter going to go skiing at the start of next month? 不，她不打算下个月月初去滑雪，她打算下个月月末去滑雪 No,she is not going to go skiing at the start of next month, She is going to go skiing at the end of next month.

你要花一个小时吗？

Is it going to take you about an hour? 不，我打算至少花两个小时

No, it is going to take me at least 2 hours.

你打算买新车吗？

Are you going to buy a new car?

不，我不打算买新车，我打算买二手车

No,I am not going to buy a new car, I am going to buy a used car.

第11课 be going to?? 你打算和她结婚吗？

Are you going to marry her?

不，我不打算和她结婚，我打算和别人结婚

No,I am not going to marry her, I am going to marry somebody else.

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你打算马上睡觉去吗？

Are you going to go to bed soon?

不，我不打算马上睡，我打算两点睡 No,I am not going to go to bed soon. I am going to go to bed at about 2.

他们打算这周末去打网球吗？

Are they going to play tennis this weekend?

不，他们不打算这周末去打网球，他们打算下周末去打网球 No, they are not going to play tennis this weekend, They are going to play tennis next weekend.

她打算学经营管理专业吗？

Is she going to major in management?

不，她不打算学经营管理专业，她打算学经济专业 No,she is not going to major in management, She is going to major in economics.

你们打算坐火车回家吗？

Are you going to take the train home?

不， 我们不打算坐火车回家，我们打算坐汽车回家 No,we are not going to take the train home, We are going to take the bus home.

第12课 一般时与现在完成时的对比

现在完成时：动作已完成、过去动作延续到现在

他结婚了

He is married. 现在的状态，主系表结构 be married=get married：结婚

be married to sb=get married to sb：和??结婚

*be married、get married都是固定短语，此处“married”是独立的形容词，而非marry的过去式或过去分词。

他已经结婚两年了

He has been married for 2 years. = He has gotten married for 2 years.

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此处“married”是独立的形容词，而非marry的过去式或过去分词。 do动词的现在完成时：have/has＋done

be动词的现在完成时：have/has＋been+形容词等 所以，“been”、“gotten”才是“has”后的过去分词

他结婚多长时间了？

How long has he been married?

完成时中有无“一段时间”状语的区别： We have lived in Shanghai since last September. 去年9月以来我们就住在上海。

（动作延续到现在，现在还在上海） We have lived in Shanghai. 我们曾在上海住过。（动作已完成，现在不在上海了）

He has studied English for 4years.

他学英语4年了。 （现在还在学） He has studied English.

他曾学过英语。 （现在不学了）

She has been ill for 2 weeks.

她生病两周了 （现在还在生病） She has been ill.

她曾生过病 （现在病好了）

He has been married for 2 years.

他结婚2年了 （现在还是结婚状态） He has been married.

他曾结过婚 （现在单身）

他在巴黎 He is in Paris.

他在巴黎呆多长时间了？ How long has he been in Paris?

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