你来这儿很长时间了吗？ Have you been here long? 你来这儿多长时间了？
How long have you been here?
*①have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：—Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？—He has gone to England．他去英国了。（尚未回来）Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
②have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如： My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the Great Wall．我从未去过长城。 ③have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如： I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半 个月了。
我最后一次去购物是三个月以前
The last time I went shopping was 3 months ago. 我已经三个月没去购物了
I haven’t gone shopping for 3 months.
我最后一次和她谈话是在两年前
The last time I talked to her was 2 years ago. 我已经两年没和她说话了
I haven’t talked to her for 2 years.
你最后一次洗头是什么时候？
When was the last time you washed your hair? 我最后一次洗头是5天前
The last time I washed my hair was 5 days ago. 我5天没洗头了
I haven’t washed my hair for 5 days.
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第13课 现在完成进行时：事情发生在过去，一直持续到现在 have/has been doing 一直在??
你一直在打网球吗？
Have you been playing tennis?
不，我没在一直打网球，我一直在打高尔夫球
No,I haven’t been playing tennis, I have been playing golf.
她一直在谈论我吗？
Has she been talking about me?
不，她没在谈论你，她谈论你的弟弟 No, she hasn’t been talking about you, She has been talking about your brother.
你们一直在说英语吗？
Have you guys been speaking in English? 不，我们没在说英语，我们一直在说韩国语 No,we haven’t been speaking in English, We have been speaking in Korean.
你一直在打扫房间吗？
Have you been cleaning your room?
不，我没在一直打扫房间，我一直在打扫洗手间
No,I haven’t been cleaning my room.I have been cleaning the bathroom.
他们一直在做俯卧撑吗？
Have they been doing push-ups?
不，他们没在做俯卧撑，他们在做仰卧起坐
No ,they haven’t been doing push-ups,they have been doing sit-ups.
第14课 现在完成时 一般疑问句 他以前做过收银员吗？
Has he worked as a cashier before? 不，他没做过收银员，他以前做过服务员。
No, he hasn’t worked as a cashier before but he has worked as a waiter.
你瞒过我吗？
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Have you ever cheated on me? 我没瞒过你
I have never cheated on you. 你没瞒过你的丈夫吗？
Haven’t you ever cheated on your husband?
他以前从来没开过小货车
He has never driven a van before. 我觉得他以前没开过小货车
I don’t think he has ever driven a van before. 我从来没被甩过
I have never been dumped before. 被动语态
第15课 现在完成时与一般过去时的对比 现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响，而一般过去时仅表示过去发生的动作 你吃饭了吗？ Have you eaten? Did you eat?
你吃午饭了吗？ Have you had lunch? Did you have lunch?
你听到Eric的消息了吗？ Have you heard about Eric? 你听说过Eric吗？ Have you heard of Eric? 他搬家了
He has moved out. 他上周搬家了
He moved out last week.
她真的很沮丧
She has gotten really depressed. 你做什么了？
What have you done?
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你对我的哥哥做了什么？
What have you done with my brother? 第16课 现在完成时 你去修电脑了吗？
Have you had your computer repaired? 不，没修，我去修车了
No, I haven’t had my computer repaired but I have had my car fixed. have??repaired \\have??fixed 修?? have sth done 将某物??
你书写完了吗？
Have you finished writing your book? 嗯，刚写完
Yes, I have just finished writing my book. 嗯，上周刚写完
Yes, I finished writing my book last week. finish doing sth：做完某事
你的衣服拿去洗了吗？
Have you dropped off the laundry? 你的电脑取回来了吗？
Have you picked up the computer? 为什么还不扔垃圾？
Why haven’t you taken out the trash yet? 你还没告诉你的老板吗？ Haven’t you told your boss yet?
第17课
你的丈夫在墨尔本工作吗？
Does your husband work in Melbourne? 我的丈夫不在墨尔本工作
No, he doesn’t work in Melbourne. 他在哪儿工作？ Where does he work? 他在悉尼工作
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He works in Sydney.
你早饭打算吃燕麦吗？
Are you going to have cereal for breakfast? 不，我早饭不打算吃燕麦
No, I am not going to have cereal for breakfast.
早饭你打算吃什么？
What are you going to have for breakfast? 我打算吃一些烤面包
I am going to have some toast.
你爸爸开SUV车吗？
Does your dad drive an SUV? 不，他不开SUV车
No, he doesn’t drive an SUV. 他开什么车？
What kind of car does he drive? 他开货车
He drives a truck.
你刚才在向我们招手吗？ Were you waving at us? 不，我没向你们招手
No, I wasn’t waving at you guys.
你刚才在向谁招手？ Who were you waving at? 我刚才在向你身后的人招手
I was waving at the people behind you.
第18课
她把你介绍给她的妹妹了吗？
Did she set you up with her sister? set sb up with sb 把某人介绍给某人 不，她没把我介绍给她的妹妹
No, she didn’t set me up with her sister.
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