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英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit 1 Making New Friends.
一.重点短语
1.Good morning/ afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好! Good night: 晚安(晚上告别)!
2.Glad / Nice to meet / see you ! 见到你很高兴 (回答也一样) 3.Welcome to + 地点: 欢迎来到…… (回答:Thank you 或者Thanks) 4.let’s + do(动词原形): 让我们做…… 5.stand up: 起立 sit down: 坐下
6.单数: this is----- 这是…… (用于介绍第三者的用语) 复数:these are----- 这些是
7.How do you do ?你好 (回答也是:How do you do ? ) 8.How are you ? 你好吗?
Fine ,thank you/thanks .And you ? 很好,谢谢;你呢? I’m OK / I’m fine , too . 我也很好。
9.See you = See you later = See you soon = good-bye 再见 10.excuse me 打扰一下;请问
11.做自我介绍:I’m -----= my name is ---- 我是…… 12. be from = come from: 来自 13. in English: 用英语表示
14.Can you spell it ? Yes / No. 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能 How do you spell it? M-A-P, map.你怎样拼写它?
15.That’s OK / That’s all right / You’re welcome / Not at all! 不用谢 16.……years old: ……岁 如:I’m twelve years old. 17. telephone number: 电话号码
QQ number:QQ号码 ID number:身份证 18.the same: 相同的反义词是different: 不同的
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例: We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.
二.重点句型:
1. What is your name ? 你的名字是什么?
2. Where +be +主语+ from? 某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点) eg:Where are you from? I am from China.
3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答: 主语 + be + 数字 ) 例:How old are you ? I’m twelve.
4. What is your telephone number? 你的电话号码是多少?
回答:My telephone number is--或者It’s -- 注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
5. What class / grade +be +主语+ in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?
例:What class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意:Class 和 Five需要大写)
What grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Grade 和 Seven需要大写)
6. What’s this/ that (in English) ? 这是什么? 回答:It’s a/an +单数名词. 这是 What’ re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什? 回答:They’re +复数名词.这些是…
7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)
Unit 2 Looking Different
一.重点短语
1.sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj +五官 = sb’s 五官 is / are + adj (描述长相) 例:Lily has a small nose. = Lily’s nose is small. 2. I know = I see : 我明白了 3.That’s right. 那是对的
4.look the same:看起来很像/一样 look like:看起来像
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look different: 看起来不同
例:Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. . 5.look at + n : 看某物 look for +n: 寻找某人/某物 look after +n: 照顾某人 6.(1)both:两者都…… (2)all: 三者或者三者以上都……
both和all位于 be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
例:We are both students. We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.
7. give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人; (注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用to这个句型)
8.(1)have different looks = look different 有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像) (2)have the same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像) 9.over there :在那边 come in:请进 go out: 出去
10.in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服: 表示穿着……颜色的衣服 常常接在名词的后面,表示穿----颜色衣服的如: The girl in red is my sister. 11.too + adj: 太…… eg:They are too long. 12.pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;
但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时,语动词用单数形式 例: His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed.
13.in the morning/ afternoom/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 at night 在晚上
14.go shopping = go to the shop 去购物
类似的有: go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼 go skating去滑冰 等等
15.help sb. ( to ) do sth =help sb with sth帮助某人做某事,sb用代词时必须用宾格
16.high school 中学
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17.play 球类:play basketball play the乐器: play the piano
18.think of 认为,想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为……
I think you are right. 否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句 例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
二.重点句型:
1.What do/does +主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例:What does your English teacher look like ?
2.What’s ----and -----? ……加……是什么?(回答:It’s ------) 例:What’s red and yellow? It’s orange. What’s two and five? It’s seven. 3.Whose + 东西 + is this/ that ?
Whose + 东西 +are these/ those ? 这/这些 是谁的……? 例:Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers. 4.Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于谁? It’s from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。 5.What color be + 东西?
回答:It’s +颜色 或者They’re + 颜色 例:What color is your dress? It’s black. What color are your shoes?They’re black.
Unit 3 Getting Together
一.重点短语
1.(1)Could you please+(后接动词原形)? 你愿意做某事吗? eg:Could you please tell me your name?--Sure.
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