动词时态和语态精讲精炼10

310.All the employees except the manager ____ to work online at home. A.encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。

〖解析〗主语是all the employees(复数 , 而不是the manager, 排除答案A和C;又因all the employees与encourage是被动关系, 要用被动语态, 排除B, 故选D。 311.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _____by 2006.

A. has been completed B. has completed

C. will have been completed D. will have completed 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗结合语境, 应用被动形式;by 2006说明该动作现在尚未结束。

312. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy ____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.

A. had considered

B. has been considering C. considered

D. is going to consider 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据but she hasn’t decided yet (尚未决定 可知, 从开始失业时起一直在考虑再去上学, 现在还在考虑。表示从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在, 并且现在依然在发生的动作, 用现在完成进行时, 现在完成进行时由“have/has been doing”构成, 所以选B。313.― What were you doing when Tony phoned you? ― I had just finished my work and_____to take a shower. A. had started B. started

C. have started D. was starting 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗过去进行时在此表示过去准备要做的事。句意为:(Tony给我打电话时我刚好做完工作, 准备去冲凉。

314.Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin

B. began

C. have begun

D. had begun 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, when指20世纪90年代初, 当然用一般过去时。

315.—What’s that terrible noise?

—The neighbors ________ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare

D. will prepare 〖答案〗B 〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗由What’s=What is可知, 现在在出声音;进而知道“邻居们正在为一个晚会作准备”, 所以用现在进行时态。再说, 已经准备好了或者将作准备, 我们不可能听得到声音, 问句也就不成立了, 排除A和D。

316.The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗此题考查主谓一致和动词的时态。

〖解析〗当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时, 谓语动词与前面的主语一致。即与the teacher保持一致, 由此可以排除B;因事情发生在地震的时候, 谓语动词应用过去进行时。故答案为A项。 317.It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (1847—1931 ________ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗根据括号内的1847—1931可知, 此处应填过去时态;另外, 由于没有另一个过去的时间或动作与之比较, 故不能用过去完成时, 即只能选D。 318.More patients ______ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated

B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗语境侧重表示被动意义和现在的状况。

319.The discussion ______ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come

D. came 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗由when…was brought in可知, come也是过去发生的事, 用一般过去时。句意是:

当引入一个有趣的话题时, 那场讨论又变得活跃起来。

320.Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗现在进行时态表示将要发生的动作:商店关闭。

321.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ____ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 〖答案〗A

〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗因为that is意为“换句话说, 即(=in other words, which means”, 而前句中 的谓语has set是现在完成时, 后一句的谓语动词也应用现在完成时, 排除C和D;又因主语

the sales是复数, 选出正确答案A。

322.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ____ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees

D. had seen 〖答案〗D 〖考点〗本题考查时态。

〖解析〗因为由语境可知, see应当发生在kept looking之前, 即过去的过去, 所以用过去

完成时, 只有D正确。

323.— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? —No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited

B. have not been invited