中考专题复习--感叹句、祈使句、疑问句及简单句的基本句式（连词成句）复习学案 中考总复习——感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式 学习目标：

★感叹句、祈使句、疑问句和简单句的基本句式（连词成句）

感叹句

通常由 what 或 how 引导。

一．What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！ ① What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀！ ② What an interesting story it is! 多么有趣的故事呀！ ③ What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花呀！ ④ What delicious food it is! 多么有味的食物呀！ 二、 How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语！ ① How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀！ ② How nice the pictures are! 多么漂亮的图画呀！ ③ How happy they look! 他们显得多么高兴呀！ ④ How well she sings! 她唱得多好呀！ ⑤ How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！

三、感叹句在口语中常常省略后面的主语和谓语。 ① What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！ ② How cool! 好凉快呀！

祈使句

一、含义：表示命令、要求、建议、劝告等。 二、构成：

1、肯定祈使句：动词原形 例：Be quiet，please.

2、否定祈使句：don’t+动词原形 例：Don’t throw litter everywhere. 三．中考考点： 1、祈使句的答语：

①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. OK, I will.

②Don’t talk in class. Sorry, I won’t. 2、用于并列中：

①Study hard, and you will achieve your dream. ②Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus. 3、if 引导的条件状语从句和时间状语从句：

主句→祈使句 从句→一般现在时

Look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word.

特殊疑问句

一、含义：用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。 二、疑问词的种类： ㈠疑问代词： 1.what什么

①事或物 What’s that? It’s a cat.

②职业 What’s your mother? She is a teacher.

③天气 What’s the weather like?=How is the weather? It’s sunny. ④时间What’s the time?=What time is it? It’s 10.

⑤日期 What’s the date today? It’s March12.

⑥温度 What’s the temperature outside? It’s 27degrees. ⑦人口数量What’s the population of China? It’s over 1.3 billion.

⑧运算结果 What’s one plus two? It’s three.

⑨价格 What’s the price of the book?=How much is…? It’s ten dollars. ⑩what 疑问词组

＊what time 什么时候（具体钟点） 例：What time do you get up every day? At six. ＊what color 什么颜色

例：What color is the shirt? It’s red. ＊what size 多大尺寸

例：What size do you want? I want M. ＊what day 星期几

例：What day is it today? It’s Monday. 2.who 谁

例：Who is the boy in black? He is my brother. 1.whose 谁的

例：Whose pen is it? It’s mine. 4.whom 谁（宾格）

例：Whom are you waiting for? Tom. 5. which 哪一个

例：Which one do you like? The blue one. ㈡疑问副词： 1.when何时

例：When did you arrive here?

Yesterday evening. 2.where何地

例：Where is Tom? He is ill at home. 3.why 为什么

例：Why are you late? Because the traffic is so bad. 4.how 怎么样

①健康状况 How is your father? He is fine.

②方式、方法 How do you go to work every day? By bus. ③疑问词组：

＊how soon多久（对in+一段时间提问） 例：How soon will he come back? In two days.

＊how long 多长时间（对for+段时间；since+点时间提问） 例：How long have you lived there? For ten years.

(注：How long is the desk? It’s one meter. 指物品长度) ＊how far 多远 （对距离提问）

例：How far is it from your school to your home? It’s 200 meters. ＊how often 多久一次（对once a month 等短语提问） 例：How often do you go to the movie? Once a week.

＊how much 多少钱；不可数名词的数量 例：How much is the book? It’s ten yuan. How much pork do you want? Two kilos. ＊how many可数名词的数量 例：How many bananas do you want? Two kilos.

＊how many times 多少次

例：---How many times do you go to the movie every week? --- Once. ＊how old 年龄

例：How old is Tom? He is twelve.

＊how tall 高度（人、树）how high高度（山、建筑物） 例：How tall is Jim? He is 1.8 meters tall. How high is the tower? It’s 520 meters high.

简单句的基本句式； 1主语＋谓语（不及物动词） e.g. Summer is coming.

2主语＋谓语（连系动词）＋表语。 e.g. You are very busy.