【备考必备】托福TPO14阅读长难句资料汇总

在这里小编为大家带来托福TPO14阅读长难句，希望对大家提高托福阅读水平有所帮助!

托福TPO14阅读长难句TPO14: Children and Advertising

1. The Independent Television Commission, regulator of television

advertising in the United Kingdom, has criticized advertisers for

“misleadingness”—creating a wrong impression either intentionally or

unintentionally—in an effort to control advertisers’ use of techniques that make

it difficult for children to judge the true size, action, performance,or

construction of a toy.

2. However, research has shown that children often have difficulty

understanding disclaimers: children may interpret the phrase “when part of a

nutritionally balanced breakfast” to mean that the cereal is required as a

necessary part of a balanced breakfast.

3. The author George Comstock suggested that less than a quarter of

children between the ages of six and eight years old understood standard

disclaimers used in many toy advertisements and that disclaimers are more

readily comprehended when presented in both audio and visual formats.4. A study

of children in Hong Kong, however, found that the presence of celebrities

in advertisements could negatively affect the children’s perceptions of a

product if the children did not like the celebrity in question.

TPO14: Maya Water Problems

1. To understand the ancient Mayan people who lived in the area that is

today southern Mexico and Central America and the ecological difficulties they

faced, one must firstconsider their environment, which we think of as “jungle”

or “tropical rainforest.”

2. While that made things hard for ancient Maya living in the south, it has

also made things hard for modern archaeologists who have difficulty

understanding why ancientdroughts caused bigger problems in the wet south than

in the dry north.

3. Making matters worse, most of the Yucatan Peninsula consists of karst, a

porous sponge-like limestone terrain where rain runs straight into the ground

and where little or no surface water remains available.

4. The explanation is that the Maya excavated depressions, or modified

natural depressions, and then plugged up leaks in the karst by plastering the

bottoms of the depressions in order to create reservoirs, which collected rain

from large plastered catchment basins and stored it for use in the dry

season.

TPO14: Pastoralism in Ancient Inner Eurasia

1. Archaeological evidence suggests that by 3000 B.C., and perhaps even

earlier, there had emerged on the steppes of Inner Eurasia the distinctive types

of pastoralism that were to dominate the region’s history for several

millennia.

2. The remarkable mobility and range of pastoral societies explain, in

part, why so many linguists have argued that the Indo-European languages began

their astonishing expansionist career not among farmers in Anatolia (present-day

Turkey), but among early pastoralists from Inner Eurasia.

3. Such theories imply that the Indo-European languages evolved not in

Neolithic (10,000 to 3,000 B.C.) Anatolia, but among the foraging communities of

the cultures in the region of the Don and Dnieper rivers, which took up stock

breeding and began to exploit the neighboring steppes.

4. Inequalities of wealth and rank certainly exist, and have probably

existed in most pastoralist societies, but except in periods of military

conquest, they are normally too slight to generate the stable, hereditary

hierarchies that are usually implied by the use of the term class.

5. Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but

they seem to havebeen softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in

most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the

skills of men, including, often,

their military skills

以上就是小编为大家整理的TPO14阅读长难句，希望对大家托福阅读备考有帮助。最后小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。