人教版八年级下册英语单词表(带音标)知识讲解 下载本文

人教版八年级下英语单词 Unit 1 What’s the matter?

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系 What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了? sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的 have a cold 感冒

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚 neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子 stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部 throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙 fever ['fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热 lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺 lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息 cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽 X-ray ['eksre?] n. X光,X射线 toothache [?tu:θe?k] n. 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛 have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破 take breaks (take a break) 休息 hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤 passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客,旅客 off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉 get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料 onto [??nt?] prep. 向,朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题 hit [hit] v. (hit/hit)碰撞,打,打击 right away 立即,马上 get into 陷入,参与

herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎

press/pres/v.压;挤;按

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的 knee [ni:] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者 be used to 习惯于… 适应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故 situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况,形式,情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克 rock [r?k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽,耗尽 knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀 cut off 切除 blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲 get out of 离开,从… 出来 importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性 decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心,决定,抉择 control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制,支配,操纵 be in control of 掌管,管理 spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志 death [deθ] n. 死亡 give up 放弃

nurse [n?:s] n. 护士

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the

city parks.

clean up 打扫(清除)干净 cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来 give out 分发,散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做

come up with 想出,提出 put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] n. 标记,符号,标牌

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到

hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人,征召 used to 曾经…,过去…

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的 care for 照顾,非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个,数个,一些 strong [str??] adj. 强壮的,强烈的 feeling [?fi:l??] n. 感觉,感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足,满意 joy [d???] n. 高兴,愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者,物主 try out 参加…选拔,试用

journey ['d??:n?] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程

raise [re?z] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集 midnight['midnait]n.午夜;子夜 alone [??l?un] adv. 独自,单独 repair [ri?p??] v. 修理,修补 fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装 fix up 修理,修补 give away 赠送,捐赠 take after (外貌或行为)像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的,残缺的 wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转 letter [?let?] n. 信件,字母 Miss [m?s] n. 小姐 set up 建立,设立

disabled [dis?eibld] adj. 有残疾的,丧失能力的

make a difference 影响,有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象,设想 difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难 open [???p?n] v. 打开 door [d?:] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 携带,搬运 train [tre?n] v. 训练,培养

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的,兴奋的 training [?tre?n??] n. 训练,培训 kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切,善意

clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的,机灵的 understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂,理解 change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣 sir [s?:(r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人,女士

Unit 3 Could you please clean your

room?

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾,废物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold [f??ld] v. 对折,折叠

sweep/sw i:p/v.(swept/swept)扫;打扫 mess [mes] n. 混乱,杂乱,不整洁 throw [θr??] v. 扔,投掷 all the time 频繁,反复

neither [?nɑie?] [?ni:e?] pron.adv. 二者都不;也不

shirt [??:t] n. 运动衫,衬衫 as soon as 一…就…,尽快 pass [pɑ:s] v. 前行,经过,批准 borrow ['b?r??] v. 借,借用 lend [lend] v. 借给,借出 finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指 hate [he?t] v. 憎恶,讨厌

chore [t??:(r)] n. 杂务,乏味的工作 while [wail] conj. 当...时候,而,然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃,点心,快餐 stress [stres] n. 精神压力,心理负担 waste [we?st] v. 浪费,消耗 in order to 目的是,为了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供,供给,供应 anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样,而且

depend [di?pend] v. 取决于,依靠,依赖 depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展,壮大,开发,研制

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立 fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性,合理性 since [s?ns] conj. 因为,既然 neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居 take care of 照顾,处理 ill [?l] adj. 生病的,有病的 drop [dr?p] v. 落下,跌落

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的,不受约束的

fair [f??] adj. 公平的,公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的,有偏见的

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

allow [??la?] v. 允许,准许 wrong [r??] adj. 错误的 What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服? look through 浏览,快速查看 guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计 deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付 big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展,解决 get on with 和睦相处,关系良好

relation [r??le??n] n. 关系,联系,交往 communication [k??mju:n??ke??n] n. 交流,沟通

argue [?ɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的 instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么

nervous [?n?:v?s] adj. 紧张不安的 offer ['a:f?r] v. 提供,自愿给予 proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合适的,适当的 secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二,其次 communicate [k??mju:nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解,解释,说明 clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的 copy [?k?pi] v. 复制

return [r?'t?:n] v. 回来,返回,归还 anymore ['en?m?:] adv. 不再,再也不 member [?memb?] n. 成员,会员 pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力 compete [k?m'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争 opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见,想法,看法 skill [sk?l] n. 技能,技巧 typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的 football [?f?tb?:l] n. 足球 cut out 删去,删除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的,迅速的 continue [k?n?t?nju:] v. 继续,连续 compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较 compare…with 比较,对比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的 push/pu?/v.鞭策,督促,推动

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育,成长,发展

cause [k?:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生 usual [?ju:?u?l] adj. 通常的,平常的 in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能,大概,也许