Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.

Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)

一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：

1) 学习掌握下列词汇：passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast,

season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner

2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。 3) 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的句型。 2. 情感态度价值观目标：

进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点：

1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。 2) 总结 be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的不同句型。 2. 教学难点

be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 的不同句型 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Revision

根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的). 2. Beijing is the _________ (首都）of China. 3. We usually have lunch at ______（中午）.

4. If you _____ _____ _____ _____ (不努力）to study, you won’t pass the English exam.

5. You should be easy on these students. ____ ____ (毕竟）, they are kids. 6. The Chinese people are great people and _____（重视）customs and traditions above almost everything.

7. Just remember – you can’t ___ ___ (发火）at what they tell you. Ⅱ. Grammar Focus.

1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。 1) 你第一次遇到某一个人应该做什么？

________ ______ you ______ ______ ______ when you meet someone for the first time? 2) 你应该握手。

You _______ _______ ________ ________ _________. 3）你不应该亲吻。

You ________ ________ _______ kiss. 4) --你应该什么时候到？ --我应当7点钟到。

--When were you ________ _______ _________? --I _______ ________ ______ _______ at 7:00. 5) --我应该穿牛仔裤吗？

--不应该穿，希望你穿西服打领带。

--__________ I ________ _________ wear jeans? --No, you _______ ________ _______ wear a suit and tie. 6) --让别人一直等不礼貌吗？ --对，让别人一直等不礼貌。

--_________ ________ ________ to keep others waiting? --Yes, it’s _______ _________ _______ others waiting. 7) --准时很重要吗？ --是的，准时是很重要。

--Is _______ ________ ______ _______ on time? -- Yes, it’s important to be on time.

2. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。 Ⅲ. Grammar

1. ★ be supposed to表示按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，

其中 to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。如： You’re supposed to return the bike tomorrow.

★ be supposed to的语意相当于should。如：

You’re supposed to study harder. = You should study harder.

★ be supposed to的否定式是在be后加not，即be not supposed to，其一般疑

问句是把be提至主语前。如：

You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital. Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock?

★ was / were supposed to常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，可译为“本应该”。如：

They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late. 【链接】be expected to意为“被要求做某事”。如： I’m expected to do the dishes every day.

【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。 1. 我们应该多读书。

We ______________________________ more books. 2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。

You _________________________________ your bike here. 3. 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。

I ____________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it. 4. 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。

Jack _____________________ English every morning. Answers: are supposed to read / should read aren’t supposed to put / shouldn’t put was supposed to post is expected to practice

2. be expected to表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示一种可能性。 e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。 be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。 3. It be + adj. +to do sth.

It be important to do sth. ….做某事很重要。