中考英语试题分类汇编:句子翻译 精讲二、翻译句子 下载本文

(2019江苏扬州)七、书面表达(计30分) A.句子翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上。 76.我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。

________________________________________________________________________ 77.在做这项工作前,他们有必要接受培训。

________________________________________________________________________ 78.我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。

________________________________________________________________________ 79.上周,他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。

________________________________________________________________________ 80.沿着这条路走,你就会看到银行在你的左边。

________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76.Iamplanninghowtospendthisholiday/vacation./IamplanninghowIwillspendthisholiday/vacation.

77.Itisnecessaryforthemtoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetask.

78.Mymother/mum/momforgottoturnoffthelightswhenshelefthome.

79.Lastweek,hewaschosentoplaytheleadroleofapolicemaninthatfilm/movie. 80.Walkalong/downthisroad,you’llseethebankonyourleft.

(2019江苏苏州)第五部分句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。 48.为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢? 49.他够认真,对所有事三思而后行。 50.每天大量的申请信被及时处理。 51.你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了?

52.大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。 48.Whynottryoutfortheschoolfootballteam?

49.Heisseriousenoughtothinktwiceabouteverything.

50.Plentyofapplicationlettersaredealtwithintimeeveryday. 51.Canyouguesshowlongmyunclehashadtherobot?

52.Natureissoimportantthatweareallprotectingitproperly.

(2019湖南邵阳)B)英汉互译阅读短文,将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,每小题2分)

71.TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itbringsusalotoffunandconvenience.72.但它也引起了一些新的问题。ChildrenliketheInternet.Theywouldrathercommunicatewithothersonlinethantalkwiththeirparents. Ontheonehand,inmyopinion,theInternetbringspeoplecloser.Ontheotherhand,如果我们花太多的时间在网络上,wewillhavelesstimewithourfamiliesandfriendsintherealworld.

74.Parentsarealwaysstayingwithus.Sowhynottalktothemfacetofacewhenwehaveproblems.Ifso,75.I’msurethatwecangetonwellwithourparents. 第1页 共4页

71.因特网正变得越来越受欢迎。 72.butitalsocausessomenewproblems. 73.IfwespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet, 74.父母总是和我们在一起。

75.我确信我们会与父母相处融恰的。

(2019湖南常德)第二节英汉互译(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

BusDriverandPassengersSavedanOldMan

At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.

Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.

71.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.72.王先生知道他不得不快速采取行动。Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakethemantothehospital..Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.

73.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.SomepassengershelpedMr.Wangtomovethemanontothebus.

74.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.\peopledontwanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,\aysonepassenger,\但是司机并没有考虑他自己。Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.

71.他下车问那个女人发生了什么事。 72.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.

73.但出乎他的意料的是,他们都同意和他一起去了。 74.多亏王先生和乘客,这位老人才能及时的得救。 75.Butthedriverdidnotconsiderhimself.

(2019湖南株洲)第一节翻译语篇(5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Learninghasbecomemylifehabit.66.Ithinklearningisalifelongjourneybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.Iwillleavethejuniorhighschool.67.我期待去我理想的高中。SoImuststudyharder.

BystudyinghardIcanwritethousandsofEnglishwords.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowmanyEnglishwords.68.Likemoststudents,Ithoughtitwashardandboringtorememberthemall.ButtherewasanEnglishwordcompetitionatourschool.Ipickedupadictionaryandpreparedforit.Itriedtounderstandthemeaningofeachwordfirst.Ithelpedmerememberthemquickly.

Thankfully,myfathergavemeahand.69.Ifhefoundsomeusefulwords,hewouldtellmeinaspecialway.Itmadethewholethingmoreinteresting. Inthecompetition,Iwonthefirstprize,whichmademereallyhappy.ThisexperiencetaughtmetoremembermoreEnglishwords.

Ofallthedictionaries,IlikeOxfordEnglishDictionarybest.70.我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》。Iwanttorecitethewholedictionary.Ishouldnevergiveuptryingtoachievemydream.ItisreallydifficultbutIbelieveanythingispossibleifyoustudyhard.

66.我认为学习就像伴随一生的旅行,因为学习每天都会给你带来新的东西。 67.Iexpecttolearninmydreamingseniormiddleschool.

68.像大多数学生一样,我认为它们(英语单词)难记,而且让人感到厌烦。

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69.如果他发现一些有用的单词,他会用一种特殊的方法告诉我。 70.TherearetensofOxfordEnglishDictionariesinmyhome.

(2019湖南郴州)第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。(共5小题,计10分)

MybestfriendMichaelisa15-year-oldboy.Weareinthesameclass.Heworksveryhard.Heisneverlateforschooland71.他所有的功课都学得好。Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Mymathisverypoor,soheoftenhelpsmewithitafterclass.72.Hisparentsarebothteachersandtheyarereallybusy,soheoftenhelpsdothehouseworkathome.Heisalittleshorterbutheisstrongerthanme.Helikesplayingfootballverymuchatschool.Weoftenplayfootballtogetherandheplaysitwell.73.ButI’mmoreinterestedinart.Hegetsonwellwithourclassmates.Everyoneinourclasslikeshim.Butnowit’stimetograduateand74.我们即将离开学校。MichaelandIaregoingtodifferenthighschools.Inthefuture,hewantstobeapolicemanandIhopetobeamusician.75.Webelieveourfriendshipwillbeforever. 71.___________________________________________________________________ 72.___________________________________________________________________ 73.___________________________________________________________________ 74.___________________________________________________________________ 75.___________________________________________________________________ 71.Hedoeswellinallthesubjects.

72.他的父母都是老师,并且他们都很忙,所以他经常在家里帮助他们做家务。 73.但是我对艺术更感兴趣。

74.Wewillleaveourschool./Weareleavingourschool.

75.我们相信我们的友谊将地久天长。

(2019湖南衡阳)B)句子翻译。阅读短文,翻译划线部分的句子。(共5小题,计10分) Every week Julia went to visit her grandparent.(66)The grandfather gave eachchild a few coins and told them to buy something they like. They could buy toys and candy. After they grew a little bit

older their parents thought that it was time for them to learn how to manage money. So the parents asked the children to think of ways to manage money.

Ruben is the cleverest boy. He decided to make money by buying and selling things. (67)他得到了全家人的支持 But Nico the smallest child still spent the money as usual Ruben thought(68) it was unfair and he stopped saving his money too. For little Julia she had a wonderful secret plan. But(69)他的父母对她感到非常失望。 They thought Julia wasn’t doing anything. One day Julia came with a violin and played

it for the family. Everyonewas surprised.They knew that Julia liked the violin.(70) but her family was too poor to afford the violin classesforher. So Julia found a street violinist and asked him to teach her. In return she gave him all her money. The violinist was deeply moved by Julia. He taught her for months and loaned借贷a violin to her. Then Julia gave performances with theviolinist in

the street. By doing this she made enough money to pay for the violin.

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