Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom (1) 基础词汇过关

一、学习目标

1. 掌握Unit2词汇、重要短语及句型结构。 2. 掌握过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。 二、重点、难点：

1. 核心词汇:：consist；attract；plus；arrange；fold；delight

2. 核心短语：consist of；divide…into；break away (from)；to one?s credit； leave out；take the place of；break down

I 词汇派生

1. ____________vt.\\vi.；联合；团结 →____________adj. 联合的；一致的

2. __________vi. 组成；在于；符合→__________ adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的 3. _________ vt. 澄清；阐明→________n. 澄清，说明；净化

4. _________ vt. 完成；实现；达到→__________ adj. 完成的→___________ n. 成就；完成 5. __________ adj. 不愿意的；不情愿的→____________ adj. 乐意的；自愿的 6. __________ n. 货币；通货→____________adj. 现在的；流通的，通用的 7. __________ n. 便利→____________adj. 方便的

8. __________ adj. 粗糙的；粗略的→____________ adv. 粗糙地

__________ adj. 顺利的；光滑的；平稳的→____________ adv. 平稳地；流畅地

9. ________vt. 吸引；引起→_______ adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的→________ n. 吸引，吸引力 10. __________ n. 建筑学；建筑风格→__________ adj. 建筑学的→____________ n. 建筑师 11. __________ n. 采集，聚集→____________ vt. 收集；募捐

12. __________ n. 管理；行政→________ n. 管理人；行政官→_______adj. 管理的，行政的 13. __________ adj. 快乐的；有乐趣的→_______vt. 欣赏，享受；→_______ n. 享受；乐趣 14. __________ n. 描述，描写→__________vt. 描述，形容 15. __________ adj. 家具，有家具的→ ____________ n. 家具

16. __________ n. 可能性→____________ adj. 可能的→____________ adj. 不可能的 17. __________ vt./vi. 安排；排列→____________ n. 布置；整理

18. _________vt./vi./n. 高兴→_______adj. 高兴的；欣喜的→_______adj. 可爱的，可喜的 19. __________ adj. 皇家的；高贵的→____________ n. 皇室；王权

20. __________ n. 激动；震颤vt. 使…颤动；使…紧张vi. 颤抖；感到兴奋

__________ adj. 非常兴奋的；极为激动的→________adj. 毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的 II 短语搭配及延伸

1. 由……组成_______________ 2. 把……分开_______________ 3. 提到，说起_______________ 4. 也，还_______________

5. 挣脱（束缚），脱离_______________ 6. 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；

在……名下_______________ 7. 为方便起见_______________

8. 省去，遗漏，不考虑_______________ 9. 代替_______________

10. （机器）损坏，破坏_______________ 11. 令人吃惊的是_______________ 12. 为纪念……_______________ 13. 在展览_______________ 14. 为……感到自豪_______________

Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom (2) 词汇、重点短语、句型 Part 1 词汇、短语

1. consist vi. 组成; 在于; 一致

(1) His breakfast consists of dry bread and a cup of tea. (2) Good service consists in punctuality and dependability. (3) As a leader, his actions do not consist with the promises. 【归纳拓展】 consist of由……组成 consist in＝lie in?在于……；存在于…… consist with＝agree with? 和……一致 【特别提醒】 consist of不用于被动语态，相当于be composed of或be made up of， 且不用于进行时。 【多维训练】 (1)单句语法填空

①The beauty of Venice consists ________the style of its ancient buildings. ②His actions do not consist__________ his words. ③Our class consists_________ 60 students. (2)同义词语替换

This club consists of eight members.

→ → 2.credit n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷

(1)Students who pass the test will receive a credit. (2)To their credit they still help that old man. (3)Your honesty does you great credit. (4)Most new cars are bought on credit. 【归纳拓展】

to one?s credit do sb. credit= do credit to sb on credit credit card

为…带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是 使某人值得赞扬或表扬 记账；分期付款；赊欠 信用卡

【多维训练】完成句子

(1)______________(值得赞扬的是)，the little boy has learned three languages. (2)Your children really _________________(为你争脸). (3)They don?t buy anything _________________(分期付款). 3. convenience n.方便；便利；便利的事物；便利设施 (1)Please deliver the goods at your earliest convenience.

(2)England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. (教材P10)

(3) The building was designed for the convenience of disabled people. (4) We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. (5) When would it be convenient for you to go? 【归纳拓展】

1. at one?s convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 为方便起见 for the convenience of sb. = for sb.?s convenience 为了方便…… 2. It is convenient to/for you? 对于某人来说方便…… It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便。 【特别提醒】 (1)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物；便利设 施”时，为可数名词。

(2)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，多用于It is convenient for sb. to do...这一句型中。 【多维训练】 完成句子（每空一词）

①We bought this house _________ _________(为了方便)；it?s near the school. ②We can meet to discuss this further ________ _______ _______(在你方便时). ③A new general store has been built ________ ________ _________ ________ (为了方便……) residents.

④Please come at six if ____ _______ _______ _______you.(如果你方便的话) ⑤______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ pick up me tomorrow.(你方便明天去接我吗？)

4. attract v.吸引；引起注意; 使喜爱

(1)Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention. (2) All this attracted him to the Italian girl. (3)He is always attracted to women older than him.

(4)Thousands of foreigners were attracted to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened. 【归纳拓展】

1. attract one?s attention 吸引某人的注意 attract sb. to sth. / sb. 吸引某人关注某事；使某人对另一个人产生好感 be attracted by/to 被……吸引；喜爱 2. attraction n. 吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人 have no attraction for sb. 对某人没有吸引力 3. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引人注意的 【多维训练】（1）单句语法填空 ①I have no attraction _____________ him.

②The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist __________ (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.

③I thought he was very ___________ (attract) and obviously very intelligent. ④The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years， __________ (attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year.

⑤What_________(attract) me most ________the job was the chance to travel. (2)同义句改写

He was attracted by the beauty and he didn?t want to leave right now.

(用过去分词短语作状语改写)_________________________________________ 5 .arrange v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置? (1)He is arranging his note.

(2)Parents shouldn?t arrange everything for their children. (3)Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? (4)Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

(5)I arranged with my parents that we could borrow their car. (6)He arranged that the meeting (should) be put off for a week. (7)We have made arrangements for our vacation.

【归纳拓展】

(1)arrange sth for ab 为某人安排好某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 arrange with sb. about sth./that ...就某事和某人商议 (2)make arrangements/ an arrangement for... 为……做安排 【特别提醒】 (1)不能说arrange sb. to do sth.，应使用arrange for sb./sth. to do sth (2)arrange后跟that从句时，从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 【多维训练】

(1)根据汉语提示填空 （每空一词）

①Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow ________ _______ _______. (已准备就绪)

②I have _______ _______ ________ _______ ________ _______ (安排 Tom去接) the experts at the airport.

③Then I?m to ____________ ___________ __________ (安排接见) Mr. Wang. (2)同义句改写

He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(改为复合句)

_____________________________________________________________________ 6. delight vt. 使...高兴/欣喜 n.[U]高兴，快乐，喜悦；[C]令人愉快的事 (1)The delights of living in the country impressed us deeply. (2)Her singing delighted everyone. 【归纳拓展】

(much) to one?s delight/to one?s (great) delight 使某人(大为)高兴的是 take/find/have delight in (doing) sth. 喜爱，以...为乐 be delighted at/by/with sth. 因/对...感到高兴 高兴地去做... 做某事是一件令人愉快的事 兴高采烈地 be delighted to do sth./that－clause It is a delight to do sth. in\\ with delight