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2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试 （综合类C）

第1部分：词汇选项（第1——15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．The best option would be to cancel the trip altogether A．hope B．part C．decision D．Estimate 2．He was incredibly rich.

A．relatively B．seriously C．extremely D．fairly 3．The idea was quite brilliant

A．positive B．key C．clever D．original

4.The course gives you basic instruction in maintenance. A．idea B．term C．aspect D．coaching

5．I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture . A．understand B．Cover C．prove D．discuss

6.Anything to do with aero planes and flying fascinates him. A．affects B．Helps C．worries D．Interests 8．I didn't particularly want to go , but I had to . A．mainly B．Usually C．especially D．Rapidly 9．You need feedback to monitor progress. A．Stop B．achieve C．access D．check

10．Jensen is a dangerous man , and can be very brutal. A．careless． B．strong C．cruel D．hard 11.We are aware of the potential problems. A.possible． B.global C.ongoing． D.central 12.We must get to the root of the problem.

A．approach B．heart C．cause D．solution

14．All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding. A．in danger． B．out of control C．between equals． D．in particular 15．He needs the money really badly.

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第2部分：阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Time to Stop Traveling by Air

Twenty-five years ago a young British man called Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went to Australia, stopping off in many countries beween. Healso decided to write about the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similar journeys.

In 1970, British airports were used by 32 million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according to government forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the world for less than ￡100.

This has made ahuge contribution to global warming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’s motoring (驾车). A return flight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at a height where its effect on climate change is more than double that on the ground.

Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop –at least by air.

He is calling fora ￡100 green tax on all flights to Europe and Africa, and ￡250 on flights to the rest of the world. He also wants investment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airport expansion.

Mark Ellingham’s commitmentis important because his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture. They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment.It's a debate that splits people down the middle.

The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to plant trees.

But critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral. We should be actively cuttingback on putting greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person,making a plane journey will be his or her largest contribution to globalwarming. It

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may be good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better notto do the damage in the first place.

16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 years ago.

A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned

17. Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than ￡100. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned

18. A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned

19. Mark Ellingham has never hesitated toencourage people to travel by A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned

20. Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested inenvironmental protection. A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned

21. Critics argue that the best way to protect ourenvironment is not to do any damage to it.

A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned

22. Mark Ellingham will collaborate with thecritics in his efforts to fight global warming.

A. Right B. Wrong C.Not mentioned

第3部分 概括大意与完成句子（第23——30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

Feed the World with Potatoes

1. As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concern about the effect it will have among the world’s poor.

2. Increasingly, experts are looking to thepotato as a possible low-cost solution to feeding the hungry. To emphasize the issue, the United Nations has called the potato “a hidden treasure” and named 2008 the International Year of the Potato. Here’s how potatoes could end the food crisis.

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