子击出，遭田子方于道，下车伏谒。子方不为礼。子击怒，谓子方曰：“富贵者骄人乎？贫贱者骄人乎？”子方曰：“亦贫贱者骄人耳！富贵者安敢骄人！国君而骄人，则失去国；大夫而骄人则失去家。失其国者未闻有以国待之者也，失其家者未闻有以家待之者也。课时训练（三）Units 1-4（七下）

（限时:30分钟)

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.[2019·原创] The mobile game TheGloryoftheKing（《王者荣耀》） is popular young people. A.forB.amongC.fromD.in

2.They often in the morning. Look! They are taking a walk over there. A.exerciseB.drawC.danceD.talk

3.[2017·长春]—The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient. A.How muchB.How many C.How oftenD.How long

4.[2017·淮安] The engineer early every morning to catch the first bus. A.gets upB.stands up C.looks upD.gives up

5.[2017·广安] The music sounds nice and the food good. This hotel is so great. A.eatsB.soundsC.feelsD.tastes

6.We will set off in order to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A.easilyB.earlyC.slowlyD.quietly

7.[2018·河南]—Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. —Pay no attention to him. He is just . A.taking offB.showing off C.driving off D.setting off

8.[2018·山西改编] If a student is able to somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he’s understood it well.

A.postB.lend C.teach D.study

9.[2018·石家庄新华区二模] We must see what be done for the poor families. A.mayB.has toC.can D.might

10.[2019·原创]—I don’t think Tiktok（抖音） children, because there are some bad videos in it. A.is good with B.is good at C.is good for D.is bad for Ⅱ.[2018·绵阳]完形填空

A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 11. Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 12 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 13 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.

After a four-day 14, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 15 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart.

Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 16. The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.

The student asked his teacher,“Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 17 to him that you liked it?”

The teacher replied,“You only tasted the water 18 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in love and kindness is not 19 water.”

Nothing could be 20 than love. 11.A.thirstyB.tiredC.hungryD.angry

12.A.avoidedB.processedC.expectedD.checked 13.A.openedB.filledC.emptiedD.carried 14.A.illnessB.holidayC.restD.trip 15.A.thankedB.praisedC.paidD.taught 16.A.wonderful B.awfulC.safeD.dangerous 17.A.reportB.sayC.lieD.explain 18.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while

子击出，遭田子方于道，下车伏谒。子方不为礼。子击怒，谓子方曰：“富贵者骄人乎？贫贱者骄人乎？”子方曰：“亦贫贱者骄人耳！富贵者安敢骄人！国君而骄人，则失去国；大夫而骄人则失去家。失其国者未闻有以国待之者也，失其家者未闻有以家待之者也。19.A.actuallyB.simplyC.mostlyD.nearly 20.A.sweeterB.heavierC.dearerD.cleaner Ⅲ.[2018·咸宁]阅读理解

If you want to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But from this month, the new Xi’an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.

The 643-kilometer line is China’s first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary（分界线） between China’s north and south. With a speed of 250 km per hour, it’s also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.

Along the way, the train passes through two areas for rare（稀有） wild animals—one for pandas and the other for crested ibises（朱鹮）.

To reduce the railway’s influence on the animals, workers and experts have designed and built the railway to be environmentally friendly, ChinaDaily reported.

In September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. China now has 1,864 wild pandas in total, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

To avoid disturbing the pandas, the railway was designed to run through tunnels（隧道） within the area. Protective shields（防护屏） are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.

To avoid hurting the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.

The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.（AreportinDecember, 2017）

21.From this month, it will take to travel from Xi’an to Chengdu by the high-speed train. A.16 hours B.13 hours C.6 hoursD.3 hours

22.Which of the following is TRUE about the new Xi’an-Chengdu railway? A.It is China’s first high-speed railway. B.It runs through the Qinling Mountains. C.It is the first mountain-heavy train line. D.It is the first train line with a 4G network.

23.Why was the railway designed and built to be environmentally friendly? A.To save money and energy.

B.To avoid harming wild animals. C.To avoid damaging the mountains.

D.To help the train run through tunnels quietly.

24.What are experts using to stop animals from going into the tunnels? A.Entrances.B.Tracks.

C.Protective shields.D.Protective nets.

25.This news about the new railway is reported by. A.ChinaDailyB.the Xinhua News Agency C.the 4G networkD.CCTV Ⅳ.任务型阅读

阅读短文,并按要求完成26~30题。

With the development of society, we communicate more and more with Western people. So it’s important for us to know some Western customs and manners.

When you meet and greet people, the simplest sentence to say is“Good morning”,“Good afternoon” or“Good evening”. This greeting is given to one whom you only know a little, or to anyone you are passing quickly.“How are you?” is usually used when you are not in such a hurry. The reply is usually“Fine, thank you”.“Hello” is the commonest form of greeting between good friends.

It is common to shake hands when you first meet someone. And we usually also shake hands when friends meet after not having seen each other for some time. However, it is always good to use the name of the person you are greeting. You might say,“Good morning, Mr. Smith” or“Hello, Bob”.

When you are introducing two people, the general rule is: Introduce other people to the person you wish to respect first. Old people and women are respected in the West as in China. A man always stands up for an introduction, but sometimes it is all right for an elderly man to remain seated when a young man is

子击出，遭田子方于道，下车伏谒。子方不为礼。子击怒，谓子方曰：“富贵者骄人乎？贫贱者骄人乎？”子方曰：“亦贫贱者骄人耳！富贵者安敢骄人！国君而骄人，则失去国；大夫而骄人则失去家。失其国者未闻有以国待之者也，失其家者未闻有以家待之者也。introduced to him.

When you receive an invitation, you should answer it at once. If you cannot give an answer at that time, you may say,“May I let you know this evening?” or something similar.

26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 26.“Hello” is the commonest form of greeting between.

27.When we meet someone for the first time, it’s common to . 28.What is the general rule to introduce two people? 29. 30.

Ⅴ.[2018·河北]词语运用

根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

June 15, 2018

This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 31.（busy） than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 32. old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 33. and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 34.（happy）.

Later in the 35.（three） class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn’t know 36.w, so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 37.（they） what I did on the bus this morning. He 38.（know） it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 39.（classmate）. It was really a good day 40.f me! I was so proud!

参考答案 Ⅰ.1.B2.A

3.D 根据答语“Only ten minutes.”可知前句对时间提问。就“多长时间”进行提问,应使用“how long”。句意:你乘坐地铁去上学需要多长时间?故选D。

4.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:这位工程师每天早上很早起床去赶早班车。stand up意为“站起来”;look up意为“查阅”;give up意为“放弃”。句中early, morning和catch the first bus提示用动词短语get up表示“起床”。 5.D6.B

7.B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:“杰克见人就说他买了一辆新车。”“别理他。他只是在炫耀。”take off意为“起