2018年秋九年级数学上册专题训练一元二次方程易错题型归纳(新版)华东师大版 下载本文

The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England,Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.

2018年秋九年级数学上册专题训练一元二次方程易错题

型归纳(新版)华东师大版

? 易错点一 忽视一元二次方程的二次项系数不为0

1. 若方程(m+2)x|m|+3mx+1=0是关于x的一元二次方程,求m的值.

2.已知关于x的一元二次方程(m+1)x2+x+m2-2m-3=0有一个根是0,求m的值.

3. 关于x的一元二次方程(m2-1)x2+2(m+1)x+1=0有两个不相等的实数根,求m的取值范围.

? 易错点二 错解一元二次方程导致丢根 4.解方程:(x-1)(x+2)=2(x+2).

5.嘉淇同学用配方法推导一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式时,对于b2-4ac>0的情况,她是这样做的:

由于a≠0,方程ax2+bx+c=0变形为

x2+x=-,…第一步 x2+x+=-+,…第二步

b??x+=,…第三步 ??2a??2x+=(b2-4ac>0),…第四步 x=.…第五步

(1)嘉淇的解法从第______步开始出现错误,事实上,当b2-4ac

Sailors used to speak of a “jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship.The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged.The Union Jackbecame the flag of Great Britain.1 / 6

The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England,Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.

>0时,方程ax2+bx+c=0(a≠0)的求根公式是________________.

(2)用配方法解方程:x2-2x-24=0.

? 易错点三 忽视根与系数的关系的使用条件 6.关于x的方程(k-1)x2-x+1=0有实根. (1)求k 的取值范围;

(2)设x1,x2是方程的两个实数根,且满足(x1+1)(x2+1)=k-1,求实数k的值.

? 易错点四 忘记分类讨论而漏解

7.若关于x的方程(a-1)x2-2x+2=0有实数根,则整数a的最大值为( )

A.-1 B.0 C.1 D.2

? 易错点五 忽视题中的限制条件

8.[2016·荣成期末]关于x的一元二次方程x2-2x+k+1=0有两个不相等的实数根x1,x2.

(1)求k的取值范围;

(2)如果x1+x2-x1x2<4,且k为整数,求k的值.

9. 在正数范围内定义一种运算“*”,其规则为a*b=+.根据这一规则,求方程x*(x+1)=的解.

10. 阅读下列例题: 解方程:x2-|x|-2=0.

解:当x≥0时,原方程可化为x2-x-2=0,解得x=2或x=-1(不合题意,舍去);

Sailors used to speak of a “jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship.The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged.The Union Jackbecame the flag of Great Britain.2 / 6

The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England,Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country.

当x<0时,原方程可化为x2+x-2=0,解得x=-2或x=1(不合题意,舍去).

∴原方程的解是x1=2,x2=-2. 请参照例题解方程x2-|x-1|-1=0.

11.华天百货商店服装柜在销售中发现:“宝乐”牌童装平均每天售出20件,每件盈利40元.为了迎接六一儿童节,商场决定采取适当的降价措施,扩大销售量,增加盈利,减少库存.经市场调查发现:如果每件童装每降价4元,那么平均每天就可多售出8件.要想平均每天在销售这种童装上盈利1200元,那么每件童装应降价多少元?

1.解:因为方程(m+2)x|m|+3mx+1=0是关于x的一元二次方程,

所以 解得m=2.

2.解:把x=0代入(m+1)x2+x+m2-2m-3=0,得m2-2m-3=0,

解得m1=3,m2=-1.

而m+1≠0,所以m的值为3.

3.解:因为方程有两个不相等的实数根,故Δ=[2(m+1)]2-4(m2-1)>0,解得m>-1.

又因为m2-1≠0, 故m≠±1,

故m的取值范围是m>-1且m≠1.

Sailors used to speak of a “jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship.The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged.The Union Jackbecame the flag of Great Britain.3 / 6